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1.
An ecofriendly and biodegradable porous structure was prepared from drying aqueous foams based on nano fibrillated cellulose (NFC), extracted from softwood pulp by subcritical water/CO2 treatment (SC-NFC). The primary aim of this work was to use the modified SC-NFC as stabilizer for a water-based Pickering emulsion which upon drying, yielded porous cellulosic materials, a good dye adsorbent. In order to exploit the carboxymethylated SC-NFC (CMSC-NFC, with a degree of substitution of 0.35 and a charge density of 649 μeqv/g) as a stabilizer for water-based Pickering emulsion in subsequent step, an optimized quantity of octyl amine (30 mg/g of SC-NFC) was added to make them partially hydrophobic. A series of dry foam structures were prepared by varying the concentrations of treated CMSC-NFCs and 4 wt% was found to be the optimum concentration to yield foam with high porosity (99%) and low density (0.038 g/cc) along with high compression strength (0.24 MPa), superior to the conventionally extracted NFC. The foams were applied to capture as high as 98% of methylene blue dyes, making them a potential green candidate for treating industrial effluent. In addition, the dye adsorption kinetics and isotherms were found to be well suited with second order kinetics and Langmuir isotherm models.  相似文献   
2.
A silica-based glass-ceramic, with Y2Ti2O7 as the major crystalline phase, is designed, characterised and tested as an oxidation-protective coating for a titanium suboxide (TiOx) thermoelectric material at temperatures of up to 600 °C. The optimised sinter-crystallisation treatment temperatures are found to be 1300 °C and 855 °C for a duration of 30 min, and this treatment leads to a glass-ceramic with cubic Y2Ti2O7 and CaAl2Si2O8 as crystalline phases. An increase of ~270 °C in the dilatometric softening temperature is observed after devitrification of the parent glass, thus further extending its working temperature range.Excellent adhesion of the glass-ceramic coating to the thermoelectric material is maintained after exposure to a temperature of 600 °C for 120 h under oxidising conditions, thus confirming the effectiveness of the T1 glass-ceramic in protecting the TiOx material.  相似文献   
3.
Currently, the fabrication of microcell and bimodal cell structures (BCS) in polymer foams by using supercritical fluids has become a hot as well as a challenging research area worldwide. In this work, an environmentally friendly, effective, facile, and CO2-based foaming technique was presented to fabricate microcellular polypropylene (PP) foams with BCS via blending with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). The toughness, thermal properties, rheological properties, and foamability of PP were systematically investigated with gradual incorporation of TPU. Representative sea-island structure was observed in the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images for the fracture surface of various PP/TPU samples. Rheological measurement results demonstrated that the viscoelasticity of various PP/TPU samples was improved remarkably compared with that of pure PP and pure TPU. The impact strength of various PP/TPU samples possessed the highest value as 12.4 kJ/m2 with the TPU content of 15 wt%. After the addition of TPU, an ameliorative cellular morphology was observed in the SEM micrographs of various PP/TPU samples and their volume expansion ratio was enhanced significantly thanks to their improved melt elasticity. Moreover, it is worth noting that BCS appeared in various PP/TPU foams when the TPU content exceeded 5 wt%.  相似文献   
4.
新型商业洗衣用表面活性剂TERGITOL(?)^LA系列(LA-7和LA-9)是以植物来源的脂肪醇为起始剂,经烷氧基化反应制得的环保型非离子表活产品。文章研究了这两个产品的泡沫、润湿、乳化、凝胶范围和倾点等性能,并与传统商洗用脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚(AEO-9)进行对比。结果显示,TERGITOL(?)^LA系列具有显著的快速破泡性能,较低的动态表面张力和优良乳化性能。相比AEO-9,LA系列倾点更低且无凝胶范围。因此,TERGITOL?LA-7和LA-9具有应用于商业洗衣产品的潜力。  相似文献   
5.
蔡恒芳  孙玲 《中国塑料》2021,35(3):83-89
为研究临界CO2辅助聚乳酸(PLA)注射成型发泡过程中,温度和剪切速率对CO2扩散行为影响。应用分子动力学模拟方法,以PLA和CO2为研究对象,基于周期性边界条件和SA算法,引入CAMPASS力场,构建PLA/CO2扩散模型,对模型进行能量最小化处理。从温度和剪切速率两个方面研究在注射成型发泡过程中PLA主链活跃性、体系能量响应、均方回转半径对CO2分子在PLA中扩散行为的影响。结果表明,CO2扩散系数在不受剪切力作用时,随着温度升高而增大,温度达到388 K时,CO2扩散系数达到0.219 8×10-5 cm2/s;受剪切力作用时,随着剪切速率增大而增大;温度为378 K,剪切速率为1 ps-1时,扩散系数达到17.743 6×10-5 cm2/s;PLA分子链所处环境温度不断提高,分子链能量升高,活跃性提高,CO2分子扩散路径增多,从而提高CO2扩散速率;分子链所受剪切力不断增大,分子链能量升高,活跃性提高,单个分子链从缠结网络中剥离出来,沿剪切力方向形成流动取向,从而提高CO2扩散速率。  相似文献   
6.
Porous g-C3N4 nanosheets (PCN) were prepared by the nickel-assisted one-step thermal polymerization method.Hydrogen (H2) which was produced by the reaction between nickel (Ni) foam and ammonia (NH3) defined the structure and properties of PCN.During the formation of PCN,the participation of H2 not only enhanced the spacing between layers but also boosted the specific surface area that more active sites were exposed.Additionally,H2 promoted pores formation in the nanosheets,which was beneficial to the transfer of photons through lamellar structure and improved the absorption efficiency of visible light.Remarkably,the obtained PCN possessed better Cr(Ⅵ) photocatalytic reduction efficiency than pure g-C3N4.The reaction rate constant (k) of PCN (0.013 min-1) was approximately twice that of bare g-C3N4 (0.007 min-1).Furthermore,the effects of original pH and concentration of Cr(Ⅵ)-containing solution on removal efficiency of Cr(Ⅵ) were explored.A possible photocatalytic mechanism was proposed based on the experiments of radical scavengers and photoelectrochemical characterizations.  相似文献   
7.
以α烯烃磺酸钠和商品稳泡剂作为发泡表面活性剂,添加不同类型聚合物,通过气泡悬滴驰豫震荡法,测定不同强化泡沫体系的气液界面扩张流变参数,并测定其半衰期,得出不同扩张流变性能对泡沫稳定性和驱油效果的影响。实验表明,聚合物溶液浓度增加时,界面黏弹模量也增加,大幅增加气液界面黏性模量能够达到稳泡效果,驱油效果得到大幅改善。生物聚合物有很高的界面黏弹模量,界面黏性模量是影响泡沫半衰期的主要因素,增加气液界面黏性模量是提高泡沫半衰期的有效方法。界面弹性模量对泡沫驱油效果和注入能力影响很大,过高的弹性模量会导致泡沫变形阻力增大,造成地层堵塞注入困难,选择适当气液界面黏弹模量的泡沫体系,能达到较好的泡沫驱油效果。  相似文献   
8.
The development, progression, or stabilization of the atherosclerotic plaque depends on the pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory macrophages. The influx of the macrophages and the regulation of macrophage phenotype, inflammatory or anti-inflammatory, are controlled by the small GTPase RhoA and its downstream effectors. Therefore, macrophages and the components of the RhoA pathway are attractive targets for anti-atherosclerotic therapies, which would inhibit macrophage influx and inflammatory phenotype, maintain an anti-inflammatory environment, and promote tissue remodeling and repair. Here, we discuss the recent findings on the role of macrophages and RhoA pathway in the atherosclerotic plaque formation and resolution and the novel therapeutic approaches.  相似文献   
9.
汞(mercury,Hg)是一种毒性强、分布广、难降解的环境污染物,易富集在对虾的内脏和头部,限制了对虾加工下脚料的综合利用。以对虾加工副产物中Hg(Ⅱ)的脱除为研究目的,利用三维石墨烯泡沫(3D graphene foam,GF)大的比表面积和丰富的羟基、羧基官能团,与Hg(Ⅱ)螯合,实现对对虾加工副产物中Hg(Ⅱ)的脱除。分别利用原子吸收光谱、紫外吸收光谱、甲醛滴定法测定脱除前后对虾加工副产物中Hg(Ⅱ)、蛋白质、氨基酸含量的变化。实验结果表明,GF质量轻,经氧化后含有大量的孔隙结构以及丰富的官能团,在pH6,吸附平衡时间20 min的脱除条件下,GF对对虾加工副产物中Hg(Ⅱ)的脱除率达92.01%,而对蛋白质、氨基酸态氮的保存率分别为94.92%、93.89%。因此,将对虾加工副产物通过GF处理,可以显著(P<0.05)减少加工副产物中Hg(Ⅱ)的残留量,提高对虾加工副产品的食用安全性。  相似文献   
10.
董勇  伍锦秀  徐媚  曹云峰  刘祝兰 《精细化工》2021,38(5):898-906,927
制浆造纸工业生产过程中不可避免会产生泡沫,泡沫控制不当会严重影响制浆造纸工艺条件的执行以及设备的正常运转,导致产品产量和质量降低,而控制泡沫最直接有效的措施是添加合适的消泡剂.该文介绍了制浆造纸工业生产中泡沫的产生和稳定机理,泡沫对制浆造纸工业生产过程和产品质量的影响,并针对制浆造纸生产中制浆、抄纸、涂布和脱墨等工段泡沫特性和消泡要求,综述了制浆造纸用消泡剂的发展历程、各工段消泡剂种类和性质,介绍了消泡剂的研制开发和实际应用成本及使用效果等,并对制浆造纸用消泡剂的发展进行了展望.  相似文献   
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