电场退火下钠钙硅系统玻璃的红外反射光谱研究

在模拟浮法玻璃退火制度下,对平板玻璃施加高压静电场。利用红外反射光谱(IRRS)、XPS研究了平板玻璃在温度场和电场共同作用下平板玻璃表面的结构与性能变化。     

Progress on large area n‐type silicon solar cells with front laser doping and a rear emitter

We report on the progress of imec's n‐type passivated emitter, rear totally diffused rear junction silicon solar cells. Selective laser doping has been introduced in the flow, allowing the implementation of a shallow diffused front surface field and a reduction of the recombination current in the contact area. Simplifications have been implemented towards a more industrial annealing sequence, by replacing expensive forming gas annealing steps with a belt furnace annealing. By applying these improvements, together with an advanced texturing process and emitter passivation by atomic layer deposition of Al₂O₃, 22.5% efficient cells (three busbars) have been realized on commercial 156 · 156 mm² Czochralski‐Si. This result has been independently confirmed by ISE CalLab. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

预变形及退火处理提高AZ31镁合金的塑性

研究了预变形及退火处理对挤压态AZ31镁合金压缩力学性能的影响,结果表明:沿挤压方向进行应变量为0.086的预压缩变形,随后在300℃下进行0.5小时退火处理,可显著提高镁合金的塑性,其压缩率比一次压缩至破碎的压缩率提高约137%。织构及金相分析结果表明:预变形使(0002)基面发生了近90°的转动,由平行挤压方向变为与挤压方向垂直,且产生了大量孪晶组织。退火处理不改变(0002)基面织构,但消除了孪晶且出现了细小再结晶晶粒,因而提高了镁合金的塑性。     

N2O气氛退火对SONOS非易失性存储器性能的优化研究

SONOS(Silicon-Oxide-Nitride-Oxide-Silicon)型非易失性存储器件的电荷保持能力与Si-SiO2界面态的质量密切相关.通过在SONOS的隧穿氧化层工艺流程中增加适当的N2O退火工艺,改善了器件的擦除深度和编程速度,从而使得SONOS器件的存储器性能得到优化.通过进一步电荷泵测试表明,...     

Improvement in D-E Hysteresis Curve Squareness of PZT Thin Films—Effect of Oxygen Partial Pressure in High-Pressure Post-Annealing

A high-pressure annealing was applied to a post-annealing process for sol-gel derived PZT thin films. The squareness of D-E hysteresis curves changes depending on both total pressure and oxygen concentration. Moreover, the change follows the product of the total pressure and the oxygen concentration, which correspond to oxygen partial pressure P_O2. Where the P_O2 is higher than 0.03 MPa, few of the squareness of the hysteresis curve are excellent. The squareness of the hysteresis curves dramatically improve as the P_O2 decreases. Where the P_O2 is lower than 0.01 MPa, the squareness deteriorates slightly. These changes in the D-E hysteresis curves are thought to be explained by the generation of lead and oxygen vacancies as a function of the P_O2.     

Microstructure comparison of ZK60 alloy under casting, twin roll casting and hot compression

The microstructures of ZK60 alloy under conventional direct as-casting (DC),twin roll casting (TRC) and twin roll casting followed by hot compression (TRC-HC) were analyzed by optical morphology (OM),electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).The deformation condition of hot compression is 350 ℃,0.1 s?1.The microstructural evolution under TRC-HC deformation followed by annealing at different temperatures and time was discussed.The results show that TRC provides more modified microstructure compared with DC.Twins are found in TRC processing;dynamic recrystallization (DRX),shear bands and twins are found in TRC-HC.A short annealing time has little effect on hardness,while during a long time annealing,it is found that low annealing temperatures increase the micro-hardness and high temperature decreases it.     

压电射流陀螺检测元件工艺研究

研究压电射流陀螺检测元件铂丝电阻热敏性能,通过结构设计,电参数选择尽量发挥铂丝热敏电阻性能的优点,减小缺陷影响.设计运算放大电路为信号检测电路,用单片机进行信号处理,以软件校正补偿方法,有效地解决铂丝电阻的非线性误差,提高了压电射流陀螺综合精度.     

退火温度对硅基铁电薄膜Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)晶相结构的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)法制备铁电Bi4Ti3O12 (BIT)薄膜,研究退火温度对其微观特性的影响,以掌握制备工艺中最佳退火温度。研究表明,随着退火温度的增加,BIT薄膜的c轴取向生长更明显,晶粒尺寸增加,同时表面粗糙度增加;从退火750℃开始,晶粒开始呈棒状生长;当温度高于850℃时,薄膜的c轴生长取向增长趋势不再明显。退火时间对薄膜的相结构和生长取向没有明显影响。     

人工智能在主题搜索策略中的应用

介绍了主题搜索策略,重点对比分析了三种人工智能启发式搜索算法--最好优先、模拟退火和非常快速退火算法作为主题搜索策略的局限性和优越性.阐述了非常快速退火算法在主题搜索策略中的应用,最后通过一个对比试验证明非常快速退火主题搜索算法的优越性.     

多主元AlFeCuCoNiCrTi_(1.5)合金的研究

多主元高熵合金是一种新型的合金.具有许多优越的性能.通过电弧熔炼法制备了AlFeCuCoNiCrTi1.5高熵合金,并在不同温度下进行退火处理,利用XRD、SEM以及洛氏硬度仪分析了它在不同的退火温度处理后的组织及硬度变化,结果表明随着退火温度的逐渐升高,该合金中的相除了长大其组织结构保持不变,但是其硬度值会越来越高,到了1000℃甚至达到了61.5HRC.另外,利用阳极极化法测试了铸态下AIFeCucoNiCrTi1.5高熵合金在0.5MH2SO4溶液和1MNaCl溶液中的电化学性能,极化曲线表明,在0.5MH2SO4溶液中的,与304不锈钢相比,该合金具有较低的腐蚀速率.在lMNaCl溶液,该合金的腐蚀速率与304不锈钢相当,但是其耐点蚀的能力要优于304不锈钢.