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排序方式: 共有380条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Sankalp Kota Louisiane Verger Varun Natu Maxim Sokol Michel W. Barsoum 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(2):733-739
The thermal stability and decomposition mechanisms of Fe2AlB2 powders, synthesized by reactive powder metallurgy, were studied under nitrogen (N2) or argon (Ar) atmospheres. The effects of using different FeB precursors to synthesize the Fe2AlB2 and hydrochloric acid (HCl) purification treatments on the thermal stability were also investigated. When as-synthesized Fe2AlB2 powders are treated in dilute HCl to dissolve impurity phases, decomposition in N2 atmospheres occurs readily above 1200 K. The decomposition reaction involves β-FeB precipitation and the liberated Al atoms reacting with the ambient N2 to form AlN. Under Ar environments, HCl-treated Fe2AlB2 powders decompose and precipitate β-FeB, by the out-diffusion of Al from the nanolaminated structure. Interestingly, isothermal annealing under N2 atmospheres revealed that Fe2AlB2 was more thermally stable when synthesized from lab-synthesized, instead of commercially available, FeB precursors and when the HCl treatment was avoided. The effects of the various factors on the decomposition temperature and decomposition mechanisms are discussed herein. 相似文献
2.
Lei Han Yu Chen Hong Chang Faliang Li Cheng Liu Tommy Shyng Yanqiu Zhu Guangqiang Li Haijun Zhang Quanli Jia Shaowei Zhang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(12):6070-6074
Nano-whiskers based 3D Si3N4 porous ceramics (3D-NWSNPC) with high-porosity (about 91–93 %), low density (0.17–0.25 g/cm3), low thermal conductivity, and a certain degree of recoverability under cyclic compressive loading and reasonably strengths were prepared at 1423–1523 K via a one-pot foam-gelcasting/nitridation route using inexpensive commercial Si powders as starting materials and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide as foaming agent. After nitridation at 1523 K, the sample with an original solid loading of 12.5 wt% exhibited the highest compressive strength of 1.9 MPa, even though its density was lowered to 0.25 g/cm3. The sample nitrided at 1473 K had a relative density of 7.3 %. Its compressive and specific strength were respectively 1.1 MPa and 5.5 MPa·cm3 g?1, and its thermal conductivity was as low as 0.074 W/(m K) (measured at 323 K). These outstanding properties would make the as-prepared 3D-NWSNPC a promising candidate for applications in catalysis, filtration, thermal insulation and many other important areas. 相似文献
3.
Boron nitride/silicon nitride (BN/Si3N4) composite ceramics were fabricated via the in-situ nitridation of boron (B) and silicon (Si) powders in forming gas (95%N2/5%H2) at 1390?°C. The effect of the B content on the phase composition, microstructure, density/porosity, machinability as well as mechanical properties of nitridized BN/Si3N4 composite ceramics was investigated. The addition of B slightly increased the nitridation degree of the Si and B powders mixture, and improved the ratio of the β-Si3N4 phase significantly at low B contents. B powders may have acted as a nucleating agent to promote the formation of β-Si3N4 crystals. A core-shell Si3N4/BN structure was revealed by the TEM technique, and the number of BN layers increased with the increase of the B content. The in-situ BN formed by the nitridation of B played a similar role with the BN directly added in enhancing the machinability of the BN/Si3N4 composite ceramics. The method of the in-situ nitridation of B is also effective to prepare SiC fiber-reforced BN/Si3N4 ceramic matrix composites. 相似文献
4.
采用内凝胶工艺制得无定形的氧化锆凝胶与炭黑均匀混合的前驱体粉末,获得的前驱体在氮气条件下进行碳热氮化处理后得到氮化锆(ZrN)纳米粉体。结合热重/差式扫描量热分析(TGA/DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)等手段,对内凝胶前驱体的热处理行为、所得产物的物相组成、微观形貌及显微结构等进行了表征。研究结果表明,氮化温度的升高有利于氮化程度的提高,1400℃氮化温度下可得到纯相纳米ZrN粉体;此外,碳的引入在热处理过程中起到了必要的还原作用,且碳的加入量需要适当,C/Zr摩尔比接近2是获得纯相ZrN粉体产物较为合适的条件。 相似文献
5.
6.
Jinguang Yang Ping Wu Li Wang Shiping Zhang Dan Yan Ya-nan Li 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2022,105(9):5627-5637
The melt of silicon, hindering nitridation for its agglomeration, should be avoided in the direct nitridation of silicon to synthesize silicon nitride powders, although liquid phase facilitates nitridation. Therefore, we proposed a method to nitride molten silicon without agglomeration. Thermogravimetric and in situ Raman studies on the nitridation process of molten silicon were performed. The as-prepared silicon nitride samples were found to be micron clusters composed of submicron grains with high α-Si3N4 content. The nitridation of molten silicon at 1500°C was completed after 500 s and 109 times faster than the nitridation of solid silicon at 1350°C. β-Si3N4 is produced dominantly by α–β-phase transition. Less nitridation time and low temperature can decrease the β-Si3N4 content. The rapid nitridation was owning to core–shell structure Si@Si3N4, which was formed after the initial nitridation of silicon particles and hindered the agglomeration of molten silicon. 相似文献
7.
以柠檬酸(CA)为螯合剂,即以有机物为碳源,通过溶胶-凝胶法辅助碳热还原氮化反应制备了CeN粉末。整个反应过程分为水相过程和热处理过程。水相过程主要是Ce3+和CA的螯合和聚酯,形成稳定的Ce3+-CA螯合物前驱体。通过水相过程实现Ce源与C源在分子水平上的均匀混合。热处理过程包括原位碳化和碳热还原氮化反应两部分。原位碳化过程形成的CeO2/C粉末促进了CeO2和C之间的紧密接触,从而减少Ce源和C源原子的扩散距离,以促进碳热还原氮化过程。 相似文献
8.
9.
Chanhoon Kim Gaeun Hwang Ji-Won Jung Su-Ho Cho Jun Young Cheong Sunghee Shin Soojin Park Il-Doo Kim 《Advanced functional materials》2017,27(14):1605975
Nanostructuring has significantly contributed to alleviating the huge volume expansion problem of the Ge anodes. However, the practical use of nanostructured Ge anodes has been hindered due to several problems including a low tap density, poor scalability, and severe side reactions. Therefore, micrometer-sized Ge is desirable for practical use of Ge-based anode materials. Here, micronized Ge3N4 with a high tap density of 1.1 mg cm−2 has been successfully developed via a scalable wet oxidation and a subsequent nitridation process of commercially available micrometer-sized Ge as the starting material. The micronized Ge3N4 shows much-suppressed volume expansion compared to micrometer-sized Ge. After the carbon coating process, a thin carbon layer (≈3 nm) is uniformly coated on the micronized Ge3N4, which significantly improves electrical conductivity. As a result, micronized Ge3N4@C shows high reversible capacity of 924 mAh g−1 (2.1 mAh cm−2) with high mass loading of 3.5 mg cm−2 and retains 91% of initial capacity after 300 cycles at a rate of 0.5 C. Additionally, the effectiveness of Ge3N4@C as practical anodes is comprehensively demonstrated for the full cell, showing stable cycle retention and especially excellent rate capability, retaining 47% of its initial capacity at 0.2 C for 12 min discharge/charge condition. 相似文献
10.