电沉积Ni-W合金镀层的X射线光电子能谱分析

采用X射线光电子能谱（XPS）对电沉积Ni-W合金镀层表面膜进行了分析。研究结果表明，Ni-W合金镀层表面存在一层薄的氧化膜，而钨的氧化作用远大于镍，Ni-W合金镀层中W含量的提高对耐蚀性起决定作用。     

扫描喷射电沉积纳米晶铜的试验研究

对扫描喷射电沉积纳米晶铜的工艺特点和沉积层微观结构进行了研究。结果表明，扫描喷射电沉积的电流密度和沉积速度随电压的增大呈线性增大，可用电流密度和沉积速度远高于传统电沉积。电流密度、喷射流量和扫描速度都对沉积层的表面生长形态有较大的影响，使用低电流密度、高喷射流量和快扫描速度有利于获得平整、致密的沉积层，在较大的电流密度范围内可获得晶粒尺寸小于40nm的铜沉积层。电流密度由100A／dm^2增至300A／dm^2时，择优取向晶面由(220)晶面逐渐转变为(111)晶面。     

CoNi2S4 Nanoparticle/Carbon Nanotube Sponge Cathode with Ultrahigh Capacitance for Highly Compressible Asymmetric Supercapacitor

Compared with other flexible energy‐storage devices, the design and construction of the compressible energy‐storage devices face more difficulty because they must accommodate large strain and shape deformations. In the present work, CoNi₂S₄ nanoparticles/3D porous carbon nanotube (CNT) sponge cathode with highly compressible property and excellent capacitance is prepared by electrodepositing CoNi₂S₄ on CNT sponge, in which CoNi₂S₄ nanoparticles with size among 10–15 nm are uniformly anchored on CNT, causing the cathode to show a high compression property and gives high specific capacitance of 1530 F g⁻¹. Meanwhile, Fe₂O₃/CNT sponge anode with specific capacitance of 460 F g⁻¹ in a prolonged voltage window is also prepared by electrodepositing Fe₂O₃ nanosheets on CNT sponge. An asymmetric supercapacitor (CoNi₂S₄/CNT//Fe₂O₃/CNT) is assembled by using CoNi₂S₄/CNT sponge as positive electrode and Fe₂O₃/CNT sponge as negative electrode in 2 m KOH solution. It exhibits excellent energy density of up to 50 Wh kg⁻¹ at a power density of 847 W kg⁻¹ and excellent cycling stability at high compression. Even at a strain of 85%, about 75% of the initial capacitance is retained after 10 000 consecutive cycles. The CoNi₂S₄/CNT//Fe₂O₃/CNT device is a promising candidate for flexible energy devices due to its excellent compressibility and high energy density.     

纳米金属陶瓷Ni-AlN复合层的超声-电沉积制备

采用超声-电沉积方法制备纳米金属陶瓷N i-A lN复合层.研究了超声波机械扰动效用对电解液传质过程的作用,超声波空化效应对纳米粒子团聚的抑制作用,脉冲电参数对控制晶粒成核及生长的作用.采用优选工艺参数,在常用金属表面获得了由镍晶(20~60 nm)和纳米粒子A lN构成的纳米级N i-A lN复合镀层.镀层与基体结合比较牢固,结合力达到89 N,厚度11~12μm,平均表面硬度达到HV606.     

多孔氧化铝模板电沉积法制备铁纤维阵列

利用多孔氧化铝模板电沉积法成功地制备了α铁相纤维阵列。结果表明：此法制备的铁纤维直径约为300nm，纤维长度随电沉积时间的增加而增加；铁纤维长径比增加会使单位面积饱和磁化强度（Ms）增大、矫顽力（Hc）减小。     

Iron Fibers Arrays Prepared by Electrodepositing in Reverse Liquid Crystalline

Ordered iron fiber arrays were electrodeposited on the surface of zinc foils using ＂FeSO4 solution-sodium caprylate-Decanol＂ 3-component reverse hexagonal liquid crystal as soft templates. The structure of the soft templates and the synthesized iron ,fibers were characterized by polarizing microscopy, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis etc. The experimental results shou that the synthesized iron fibers with a crystal phase grew up in the form of fiber clusters of about 200 nm along the direction perpendicular to the cathode surface. Each cluster was composed of several tens of fibers. The fibers had almost the same length of more than 10μm with a diameter of about 50 nm.     

基于超临界流体电铸耦合场分析及试验研究

利用COMSOL Multiphysics对超临界流体电铸耦合场进行数值模拟,研究分析电流密度分布和电铸层生长规律,并且试验测试与验证;同时对超临界流体镍纳米金刚石复合镀层的表面形貌和显微硬度进行研究和探讨。结果表明,阴极边缘处电流密度远高于阴极中间部分,电铸层生长情况与电流密度分布较为吻合,电铸层中部厚度预测值的误差较小;电铸层显微硬度HV最大可达9540 MPa,比普通情况下复合铸层提高80%;制备的复合电铸层表面平整,组织致密。     

电沉积过程对Fe-0.5Ni合金基体Au-Rh配套镀层龟裂的影响

研究了镀铑液组成浓度和Ａｕ－Ｒｈ配套镀工艺参量对龟裂的影响规律。结果表 明在一定范围，随镀铑液浓度降低，可获得晶粒细小致密又无龟裂的优良Ａｕ－Ｒｈ配套镀层。 而工艺参量中，镀厚金时间、镀铑的阴极电流密度和镀铑时间对镀层龟裂的产生也有一定影 响。通过工艺参量的合理取值，可以抑制龟裂的萌生和扩展。     

聚乙二醇和2-巯基苯并噻唑在碱性条件下对铜电沉积行为的影响

讨论了聚乙二醇和2-巯基苯并噻唑时碱性柠檬酸盐镀铜电沉积行为的影响.采用循环伏安法,计时电流法,扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射分析了镀液的极化作用和微观沉积行为.结果表明:聚乙二醇在阴极具有较强的吸附能力,对中等电流密度区镀层起细化晶粒作用,使铜电沉积的初期行为由瞬时成核和连续成核共同存在的方式组成;2-巯基苯并噻唑能提高...     

非晶态Fe-Mo合金在碱性溶液中的电催化析氢活性

研究了电沉积制备的非晶态Fe-Mo合金(组成分别为Fe82Mo18、Fe74Mo26和Fe71Mo29)电极在30％KOH溶液中，303～343K的温度范围内的析氢催化性能。三种非晶态合金都显示出较好的催化析氢活性。温度为343K，析H2电流密度为300nA／cm^2时的析H2过电位为150～157mV。非晶态Fe82Mol8、Fe74Mo26和Fe71Mo29合金上析H2反应的表观活化能分别为57．18，47．33，102．28kJ／mol。