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1.
The present study investigated the effect of as-built and post heat-treated microstructures of IN738LC alloy fabricated via selective laser melting process on high temperature oxidation behavior.The as-built microstructure showed fine cell and columnar structure due to high cooling rate.Ti element segrega-tion was observed in inter-cell/inter-columnar area.After post heat-treatment,the initially-observed cell structure disappeared,instead bimodal Ni3(Al,Ti)particles formed.High temperature(1273 K and 1373 K)oxidation test results showed parabolic oxidation curves regardless of temperature and initial microstructure.The as-built IN738LC fabricated via the selective laser melting process displayed oxida-tion resistance similar to or slightly better than that of IN738LC fabricated via wrought or cast process.Heat-treated SLM IN738LC,although had similar oxidation weight-gain values to those of the SLM as-built material at 1273 K,showed relatively better oxidation resistance at 1373 K.Bimodal Ni3(Al,Ti)precipitate formed in the post heat treatment changed the local chemical composition,thereby led to changes in alumina former/chromia former location and fraction on the alloy surface.It was concluded that in heat-treated IN738LC increased alumina former fraction was found,and this resulted in excellent oxidation resistance and relatively low weight-gain. 相似文献
2.
Pure WC-6%Co nanosized composite powders were synthesized via a low-temperature method. The effects of carbon source on microstructure characteristic of composite powders were investigated, and the effects of heat-treatment parameter on carbon content of composite powders were also discussed. The results of SEM and XRD revealed that the carbon decomposing from glucose was more active than carbon black. Therefore, WC-Co nanosized composite powders could be synthesized at 900 °C for 1 h under a hydrogen atmosphere. The individual WC grains were bonded together into a long strip under the action of cobalt. The results of carbon analysis revealed that the total carbon content decreased with the increase of the temperature in the range of 800–1000 °C. Moreover, the total carbon content and the compounded carbon increased with the increase of the flow rate of H2 in the range of 1.1–1.9 m3/h. 相似文献
3.
In this research, deep consolidation technique is utilized for processing of low and high carbon content ferrous powders to manufacture composite material. High carbon content ferrous powders were used as reinforcing material. The powder particles were allowed to mix with low carbon content ferrous powders in 50:50 weight percent for fabrication of composites. The composites were heat treated at three different temperatures (i.e., 800°C, 900°C, and 1000°C). The changes in microstructure, microhardness, the grain size, and bonding among powder particles were studied. Refinement of grains was observed and this led to improved hardness enabling the processed material to be used as a suitable composite. Abrasive wear tests were carried out using a laboratory tribometer in dry reciprocating sliding contact against Sic abrasive paper. The outcomes demonstrate that the abrasive wear resistance was notably affected by the treatment temperature and hardness of the composites. 相似文献
4.
This study investigated the effect of centrifugation (9,000 × g, 50°C, flow rate = 1,000 L/h), as well as the incorporation of high-heat-treated (HHT) centrifugate into cheese milk on the composition, texture, and ripening characteristics of Maasdam cheese. Neither centrifugation nor incorporation of HHT centrifugate into cheese milk had a pronounced effect on the compositional parameters of any experimental cheeses, except for moisture and moisture in nonfat substance (MNFS) levels. Incorporation of HHT centrifugate at a rate of 6 to 10% of the total milk weight into centrifuged milk increased the level of denatured whey protein in the cheese milk and also increased the level of MNFS in the resultant cheese compared with cheeses made from centrifuged milk and control cheeses; moreover, cheese made from centrifuged milk had ~3% higher moisture content on average than control cheeses. Centrifugation of cheese milk reduced the somatic cell count by ~95% relative to the somatic cell count in raw milk. Neither centrifugation nor incorporation of HHT centrifugate into cheese milk had a significant effect on age-related changes in pH, lactate content, and levels of primary and secondary proteolysis. However, the value for hardness was significantly lower for cheeses made from milk containing HHT centrifugate than for other experimental cheese types. Overall, centrifugation appeared to have little effect on composition, texture, and ripening characteristics of Maasdam cheese. However, care should be taken when incorporating HHT centrifugate into cheese milk, because such practices can influence the level of moisture, MNFS, and texture (particularly hardness) of resultant cheeses. Such differences may have the potential to influence subsequent eye development characteristic, although no definitive trends were observed in the present study and further research on this is recommended. 相似文献
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6.
热蒸发制备Zn掺杂SnS2薄膜,研究不同Zn含量及热处理条件对薄膜的物相结构、表面形貌和光电性能的影响。实验给出用Sn∶S=1∶1.08(wt)混合粉末沉积的薄膜,经380℃、15min热处理后得到简单正交晶系的SnS2薄膜;9(wt%)掺Zn后的薄膜热处理条件为370℃、20min。Sn、S和Zn分别以正4价、负2价和正2价存在于薄膜中。SnS2薄膜的直接光学带隙为2.12eV,掺Zn后为2.07eV;薄膜的电阻率从未掺Zn时的4.97×102Ω.cm降低到2.0Ω.cm,下降了两个数量级,所有SnS2薄膜导电类型均为N型。 相似文献
7.
以科琴黑(KB)作为单质硫的复合载体,分别用球磨法和热处理法制备不同含硫量的S/KB复合材料,并作为正极材料制备软包装锂硫电池。用XRD和SEM进行物相分析,用电化学阻抗谱(EIS)和恒流放电对电化学性能进行研究。以热处理法制备的复合材料为正极材料的锂硫电池具有更好的放电性能,在电极活性物质的利用率、倍率性能和电池的比能量方面都有一定的优势。0.1 C倍率下,以热处理法制备的含硫量80%的S/KB为正极材料的Li/S电池,比能量最高达到295.6 Wh/kg;2.0 C倍率下,以热处理法制备的含硫量60%的S/KB为正极材料的Li/S电池,比能量达155.2 Wh/kg。 相似文献
8.
在熔体温度为2323 K,抽拉速率为100 μm/s的条件下对Nb-Ti-Si基超高温合金进行了有坩埚整体定向凝固 (DS),然后对定向凝固试样进行了两种不同工艺的热处理:即1723 K/50 h高温均匀化处理 (HT1) 和1623 K/50 h 1723 K/50 h 1373 K/50 h复合热处理 (HT2)。采用XRD,SEM和EDS等分析手段研究热处理对定向凝固合金微观组织及其力学性能的影响。结果表明,热处理后合金中大尺寸初生硅化物的体积分数下降,两种方式的热处理均能有效减轻甚至消除合金中的成分偏析。热处理后原DS试样中Nbss (Nb,X)5Si3共晶胞的边界完全消失。相比HT1处理,HT2处理后试样中硅化物的分布更加均匀。与DS试样相比,经HT2处理后试样的室温断裂韧性值增加了12.3% (约19.2 MPa?m1/2),且其拉伸强度增加了26.6% (最大值达到933.2MPa)。力学性能的改善主要归因于热处理后组织中 (Nb,X)5Si3颗粒弥散分布以及韧性Nbss相的形状、尺寸及含量均发生变化。 相似文献
9.
采用磁控溅射制备含1.16%~15.8%(原子分数)Nb的Cu-Nb及含2.2%~27.8%Mo的Cu-Mo合金薄膜,井采用EDX、XRD、SEM、显微硬度仪和电阻计对薄膜的成分、结构和性能进行研究。结果表明,Nb和Mo的添加分别使Cu-Nb及Cu-Mo薄膜晶粒显著细化,Cu-Nb和Cu-Mo薄膜呈纳米晶结构,存在Nb在Cu中的fcc Cu(Nb)和Mo在Cu中的fcc Cu(Mo)非平衡亚稳过饱和固溶体,固溶度随Nb或Mo含量增加而上升。添加Nb和Mo显著提高Cu-Nb及Cu-Mo薄膜的显微硬度和电阻率,且随Nb或Mo含量增加而升高。经650℃热处理1h后,Cu-Nb和Cu-Mo薄膜显微硬度和电阻率均下降,且分析表明均发生基体相晶粒长大,并出现微米-亚微米级富Cu第二相,Cu-Nb及Cu-Mo薄膜结构和性能形成及演变的主要原因是添加的Nb、Mo引起的晶粒细化效应以及退火中基体相晶粒度的增大。 相似文献
10.
利用脉冲激光沉积技术在Ti6Al4V(TC4)合金表面制备了羟基磷灰石(HA)薄膜,研究了退火温度对薄膜组织和性能的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)和傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)等分析手段对热处理前后薄膜的表面形貌、成分和组织结构进行了分析;采用轮廓仪、接触角测量仪分别对热处理前后薄膜的表面粗糙度和润湿性进行了测量。实验结果表明,利用脉冲激光沉积技术制备的HA薄膜致密、无缺陷,主要由非晶相组成。热处理后的薄膜结晶度提高、表面粗糙度增大,Ca/P比更接近于HA,具有更好的表面亲水性。但是过高的热处理温度(700℃)会导致薄膜中微裂纹的出现。 相似文献