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排序方式: 共有6205条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
综述了近年来磷酸镁水泥(MPC)作为修复加固材料的研究进展,介绍了在工程结构中MPC的修复、加固及防锈作用,并解释了其修复、加固作用的原理及应用效果,还指出了目前存在的问题和今后的研究趋势。  相似文献   
2.
通过成分优化(/%:0.35~0.46C,0.6~1.0Cr, 1.50~2.05Ni, 0.18~0.32Mo, 0.1V)、冶炼工艺(3 t VIM+ESR)以及热处理工艺(再次热处理工艺:850℃2 h水冷+590℃5 h水冷)的合理制定,获得了满足指标要求的紧固件用高强高韧SA-540合金钢材料。结果表明,为确保SA-540合金钢高温300℃规定塑性延伸强度Rp0.2≥860 MPa,室温抗拉强度应控制在1150~1170 MPa,仅有20 MPa的强度范围。对于经850℃2 h淬火/水冷+560℃5 h回火/水冷调质处理后室温抗拉强度超标的紧固件,可再次通过重新淬火并提高回火热处理温度(850℃2 h淬火/水冷+590℃5 h回火/水冷)使合金钢拉伸性能满足指标要求。SA-540合金钢淬火后随回火的温度升高,呈现抗拉强度和屈服强度下降、伸长率和断面收缩率增加的变化趋势。添加0.1%V的SA-540合金钢,可明显提高合金钢的强度和塑性指标,但低温冲击性能降低明显。  相似文献   
3.
采用拉伸和硬度测试、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪等手段,研究了不同Fe含量对挤压铸造Al-3.5Mg-0.8Mn合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,Fe能改善合金的力学性能,合金中只存在Al6(FeMn)相。合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度随着Fe含量的增加而增大,伸长率随着Fe含量的增加而降低,原因是随着Fe含量增加,硬脆的Al6(FeMn)相增多。在挤压压力为75MPa和Fe含量为0.5%时,合金的综合力学性能最佳,其抗拉强度为252MPa,屈服强度为128MPa,伸长率为28%。  相似文献   
4.
通过不同扫描速度和扫描方式的选区激光熔化(SLM)技术制备了Inconel 718合金,研究了工艺参数对熔池的形态、凝固组织、晶粒大小和晶粒取向的影响。结果表明,随着扫描速度增加,熔池的深度与宽度的比值增大,曲率增大;而扫描速度为1 450mm/s时,采用单向扫描比十字交叉扫描时深宽比值更大。在熔池内,凝固组织由熔池底部的胞晶向熔池侧面的胞枝晶转变。晶粒以<001>方向择优生长,其晶粒间的取向差角以小角度(<15°)为主。当十字交叉扫描时,随着扫描速度增加,小角度取向差角的分布分数增加。当速度一定、采用十字交叉扫描时,小角度的取向差角占比为62.57%,而采用单向扫描时为47.69%。  相似文献   
5.
针对低合金钢SG610E 250 mm ×2 000 mm连铸尾坯封顶工艺进行了试验研究,结果表明,传统的打水封顶工艺,在距离铸坯尾部2 000 mm范围内存在严重的中心缩孔,而低拉速无水封顶可以将缩孔尾坯长度减小到了 900 mm。但是由于低拉速无水封顶工艺,拉速≤0.2 m/min持续时间长,导致连铸坯表面温度降低,进入第三脆性区,Nb-V-Ti微合金化低合金钢连铸尾坯表面出现了表面横裂纹。为此,开发了一种宽厚板连铸机拉速0.4 m/min不停机无水封顶方法,不仅获得了良好的连铸尾坯内部质量,同时解决了该钢连铸尾坯表面横裂纹的问题。  相似文献   
6.
Metallic coatings can improve the high temperature resistance of superalloys serving in the gas turbines. In general they are Al–Co–Cr–Ni alloys with small Y additions to improve oxide scale adherence.In order to complete the construction of a thermodynamic database for coatings, thermodynamic assessments of four ternary systems have been performed by means of the CALPHAD method, namely Al–Co–Y, Al–Ni–Y, Al–Cr–Y and Co–Ni–Y. All of the experimental phase diagrams and thermodynamic data available in the literature were critically reviewed. The liquid, fcc, bcc and hcp phases were modeled as substitutional solutions. The order-disorder model has been adopted to describe the A1/L12 and A2/B2 phase relations. A series of ternary compounds have been modeled during the present work according to the crystal structure or composition. As a result a satisfactory agreement was obtained between our calculations and the experimental data used in the assessment.Finally, interaction parameters calculated in this work have been merged in the thermodynamic database for the simulation of Al–Co–Cr–Ni–Y alloys. This has been validated by comparing our calculations with experimental data regarding selected Ni-based and Co-based alloy coatings.  相似文献   
7.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(9):12467-12475
Workability and early-ages mechanical properties are important indicators of magnesium potassium phosphate cement (MKPC) as a repair material. The effect of metakaolin (MK) on the setting time, fluidity and early-ages strength of MKPC paste was studied, and its influence mechanism was analyzed through pore structure, microstructure and nanomechanical properties. The results show that 10% and 20% of MK prolong the setting time of MKPC paste, but excessive MK shortens the setting time of MKPC paste. Meanwhile, incorporating MK reduces the fluidity of MKPC paste, and the early-ages strength of MKPC specimens increases when the substitution ratio of MK is 10%. When 10% of MK is incorporated to the MKPC paste, the 30-d shrinkage of the sample is only 69% of the control group. Meanwhile, a proper amount of MK can improve the pore structure of the MKPC specimen and make its microstructure denser by generating amorphous aluminosilicate phosphate gel. It is observed from the nano-scale characteristics that incorporating 10% MK can reduce the content of pore phase and unreacted MgO phase, and increase the volume fraction of hydration products.  相似文献   
8.
以低品位菱镁矿为原料,γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH570)为改性剂,通过蒸氨-沉镁改性-水热过程制备改性氢氧化镁[KH570-Mg(OH)2],改性剂在Mg(OH)2生成体系中加入。采用吸油值、活化指数、红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)等手段对改性结果进行表征,在改性时间为60min,改性剂用量为2%,并进行水热处理工艺制备的Mg(OH)2改性效果最好,改性后Mg(OH)2活化指数达到了98.75%,吸油值为53.05 mL/100g,接触角为149°。整个工艺连续且可循环,为制备疏水性Mg(OH)2工业生产提供实验基础。并将改性前后的Mg(OH)2应用于高密度聚乙烯(HDPE),测试其阻燃和力学性能,结果表明,KH570-Mg(OH)2添加量为40%时,HDPE/KH570-Mg(OH)2复合材料的氧指数为29.5%,达到阻燃级别,拉伸强度为18.40 MPa,断裂伸长率为217.11%,验证了改性后的Mg(OH)2与HDPE有较好的相容性。  相似文献   
9.
Yb doped (0, 0.02, 0.1 and 0.5 at%) MgO transparent ceramics were synthesized through spark plasma sintering (SPS) at the relatively low temperature of 1100 °C for 5–60 min under a pressure of 105 MPa. The effects of dopant concentration and sintering holding time on the densification and microstructure evolution of MgO ceramics were investigated. All ceramics reached a relative density greater than 99.20%. The 0.02% Yb-doped MgO ceramic sintered at 1100 °C for 60 min showed the highest in-line transmittance, of 80% at 1030 nm, a value close to that of MgO single crystals. Yb dopant improved the transmittance, degree of densification and control of grain growth. Herein, the influence of Yb doping on the crystalline phase and microstructure was explored, and the photoluminescence properties of Yb in transparent MgO ceramics were investigated.  相似文献   
10.
In this study, we used a combination of graphene oxide-based porous carbon (GC) and titanium chloride (TiCl3) to improve the reversible dehydrogenation properties of magnesium hydride (MgH2). Examining the effects of GC and TiCl3 on the hydrogen storage properties of MgH2, the study found GC was a useful additive as confinement medium for promoting the reversible dehydrogenation of MgH2. And TiCl3 was an efficient catalytic dopant. A series of controlled experiments were carried out to optimize the sample preparation method and the addition amount of GC and TiCl3. In comparison with the neat MgH2 system, the MgH2/GC-TiCl3 composite prepared under optimized conditions exhibited enhanced dehydrogenation kinetics and lower dehydrogenation temperature. A combination of phase/microstructure/chemical state analyses has been conducted to gain insight into the promoting effects of GC and TiCl3 on the reversible dehydrogenation of MgH2. Our study found that GC was a useful scaffold material for tailoring the nanophase structure of MgH2. And TiCl3 played an efficient catalytic effect. Therefore, the remarkably improved dehydrogenation properties of MgH2 should be attributed to the synergetic effects of nanoconfinement and catalysis.  相似文献   
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