Evidence of fluid evolution of Baoshan Cu−Pb−Zn polymetallic deposit: Constraints from in-situ sulfur isotope and trace element compositions of pyrite

In-situ LA-ICP-MS and S isotopes of pyrite from the Baoshan Cu polymetallic deposit were conducted to investigate the ore-forming process and the enrichment mechanism of elements. Three generations of pyrite (Py I, Py II, and Py III) in the skarn-type ores and pyrite in the carbonate-hosted sulfide ores from central, western, and northern (C_Py, W_Py, and N_Py) mining districts are selected for comparison. Compared with Py I and Py III, the contents of most elements in Py II are apparently higher. The As and Se contents are high within a wide range and are decoupled in the growth band of the C_Py. The highest As, Se, and Pb contents were found in W_Py and N_Py. These results indicate the drastic changes in the temperature and fluid mixing during the mineralization. The occurrence of fluctuation and change in temperature and f(O₂) was triggered by intermittent pulses of magmatic-hydrothermal fluids, mixing with meteoric water, and water−rock interactions. The sulfur isotopes of all species of pyrite indicated the magmatic source. The change in the f(O₂) conditions caused slight differences in the sulfur isotope compositions. Consequently, a metallogenic model was proposed to explain the ore-forming processes.     

有机添加剂法制备原位晶化型大孔催化裂化催化剂

采用淀粉及聚合物-PDDA（聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵）分别作为有机添加剂，通过原位晶化方法制备NaY/高岭土复合物及催化裂化催化剂，并采用XRD、N2吸附及ACE装置进行表征和评价。结果表明：引入淀粉或者聚合物-PDDA后，NaY/高岭土复合物结晶度从18%增加到24%，引入淀粉后，复合物介孔孔体积从0.180 cm3/g提升到0.355 cm3/g，而引入PDDA，复合物介孔孔体积进一步增加到0.431 cm3/g；与空白试验相比，引入淀粉和PDDA所制备催化剂，油浆产率分别降低1.98百分点和2.43百分点，总液体收率增加2.55百分点和3.07百分点。     

Experimental investigation of different morphology textured ceramic tools by in-situ formed for the dry cutting

Surface texture is considered an important measure to improve the cutting performance of a tool. In this study, we have prepared three types of textured and conventional tools on the rake face by an in-situ formed method. During the experiment, the best parameters of three types of textured tools were selected for dry cutting AISI 1045 steel at different cutting speeds. Cutting forces, cutting temperatures, workpiece surface roughness, and tool wear were measured during the cutting process. The results showed that textured tools have significantly reduced cutting force, cutting temperature, and tool wear, and the roughness of the workpiece was improved compared with the conventional tool. The micro-pit texture tool has less stress contact region than the micro-groove width texture tool, but the micro-groove width texture tool exhibiting the best cutting performance. This investigation clearly showed that the textured tool prepared by the in-situ formed method has improved cutting performance.     

不同氧化剂在酸法地浸铀矿山难浸出矿石中的应用研究

针对伊犁盆地某酸法地浸铀矿山的难浸出矿石,通过矿石的主要化学组分与主要矿物组分的研究,揭示难处理铀矿石特征组分差异。扫描电镜和化学分析结果表明,渗透性差、品位低、非目标矿物耗酸、氧化不敏感是矿样难浸出的主要原因。通过常压及加压搅拌试验和柱浸试验研究了不同种类的化学氧化剂对酸法地浸中难浸出铀矿物浸出的影响。试验结果表明,添加二氯异氰尿酸钠对该矿样的浸出有比较明显的促进作用,其他氧化剂的氧化改善作用不显著。结果还表明,氧化剂对氧气的氧化作用没有明显的协同效应,复合氧化的浸出改善效果不显著。     

氧气氧化脱除模拟柴油中的二苯并噻吩

The potential of carrying out oxidative desulfurization (ODS) using oxygen as an oxidant was explored in this work. Octane firstly reacted with oxygen to produce hydroperoxides in-situ, which were then used as oxidants to oxidize the dibenzothiophene (DBT) in the absence of catalysts. The hydroperoxides generated in-situ were effective in oxidizing DBT to its corresponding dibenzothiophene sulfone (DBTO2) which was characterized by FT-IR and H1-NMR. The removal of DBT can reached to 98.4% at 140 °C, 4 h, oxygen partial pressure 0.4 MPa. The influences of different hydrocarbon components in diesel oil on DBT removal were investigated. The results showed that cyclohexane and n-dodecane had no effect on the removal of DBT, but the xylene had a slight negative effect on DBT removal. The possible oxidation mechanism was proposed and the concentration of hydroperoxides in both O2-oxidized octane and model diesel oil were detected.     

基于P波模量的原位胶结充填体强度预测模型研究

原位胶结充填体质量评价通常采用单轴抗压强度作为表征指标,由于在现场工程中无法快速、准确获取充填体的强度值,因此需要建立一种参数易于获取且准确的原位胶结充填体强度预测模型。基于胶结充填体物理力学参数的内在联系,从量纲平衡的角度探索了胶结充填体单轴抗压强度与P波模量的关系。根据C矿和I矿两种原位胶结充填体的密度、P波速度及取芯强度的测试数据,采用线性拟合的方法获得了基于P波模量的原位胶结充填体强度预测模型。通过对C矿和I矿的强度预测模型拟合效果分析可知,P波模量与取芯强度呈正相关性,且拟合效果较好,证明原位胶结充填体强度预测模型精度高,具有很强的实用性。     

碱性添加剂在钛硅分子筛/H2O2催化丙烯环氧化反应中的作用

考察了反应溶液中碱性添加剂{氨水（NH₄OH）、氢氧化钠（NaOH）、碳酸钠（Na₂CO₃）、碳酸铵[(NH₄)₂CO₃]和四甲基氢氧化铵（TMAOH）}及其浓度对钛硅分子筛（TS-1）催化丙烯环氧化反应性能的影响，并采用紫外拉曼光谱（UV-Raman）与气相色谱（GC）联用原位分析（Raman-GC）碱性添加剂的作用机理。结果表明：反应体系中添加碱性添加剂可有效改善TS-1催化丙烯环氧化反应的选择性。不同碱性添加剂对TS-1催化丙烯环氧化活性和稳定性影响不同，NaOH、Na₂CO₃和TMAOH的添加造成催化活性和稳定性降低。NH₄OH或(NH₄)₂CO₃作为添加剂改善环氧化反应选择性的同时提高了反应稳定性，其中以(NH₄)₂CO₃效果最佳。添加(NH₄)₂CO₃浓度为8.0×10^-4mol/L时，TS-1催化丙烯环氧化在固定床反应器上连续运行336h时，X(H₂O₂)仍保持在90%以上。原位Raman-GC分析发现，反应体系中NH₄OH和(NH₄)₂CO₃添加可加快反应活性中间体Ti-OOH(η²)基团的生成，促进反应产物从活性中心快速扩散，从而提高丙烯环氧化反应选择性和稳定性。     

Towards Efficient Nonenzymatic DNA Ligation: Comparing Key Parameters for Maximizing Ligation Rates and Yields with Carbodiimide Activation**

Chemical ligation is an important tool for the generation of synthetic DNA structures, which are used for a wide range of applications. Surprisingly, reported chemical ligation yields can range from 30 to 95 % for the same chemical activating agent and comparable DNA structures. We report a systematic study of DNA ligation by using a well-defined bimolecular test system and a water-soluble carbodiimide (EDC) as a phosphate-activating agent. Our results emphasize the interplay between template-substrate complex stability and the rates of the chemical steps of ligation, with 3′ phosphate substrates providing yields near 100 % after 24 hours for particularly favorable reaction conditions. Ligation rates are also shown to be sensitive to the identity of the base pairs flanking a nick site, with as much as threefold variation. Finally, the observation that DNA substrates are modified by EDC at rates that can be comparable with ligation rates emphasizes the importance of considering side reactions when designing protocols to maximize ligation yields.     

地浸铀矿山浸出速度的影响因素

在地浸铀矿山生产过程中,铀的浸出速度是制约生产的重要参数,直接关系到矿山的服务年限。矿山生产采区往往存在严重的拖尾现象,为提高地浸铀矿山资源利用率,降低生产成本,研究了影响铀浸出速度的因素,提出了控制铀浸出速度的措施。     

纳米级过硫酸铵微胶囊的制备及性能

通过原位聚合法成功制备了以过硫酸铵为芯材、聚吡咯为壳材的微胶囊，并通过扫描电镜、激光粒度仪、红外光谱和拉曼光谱分析微胶囊的形貌和结构。结果表明：微胶囊的粒径分布集中在100~300 nm，且聚吡咯成功包覆过硫酸铵。微胶囊在水中分散时的电导率的变化过程说明微胶囊的释放过程为渗透释放；且随着甘油量的增加，微胶囊吸水速率加快，内部固体过硫酸铵溶解速率提高，对应过硫酸铵的释放速率提高。将过硫酸铵与等质量的微胶囊分别加入聚合物压裂液中，通过高温降黏实验，发现该微胶囊能延迟破胶7 h以上。