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1.
The main objective of the present work is to improve the performance of bonded joints in carbon fiber composite structures through introducing Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) into Epocast 50-A1/946 epoxy, which was primarily developed for joining and repairing of composite aircraft structures. Results from tension characterizations of structural adhesive joints (SAJs) with different scarf angles (5–45°) showed improvement up to 40% compared to neat epoxy (NE)–SAJs. Special attention was considered to investigate the performance of SAJs with 5° scarf angle under different environments. The tensile strength and stiffness of both NE-SAJs and MWCNT/E-SAJs were dramatically decreased at elevated temperature. Water absorption showed a marginal drop of about 2.0% in the tensile strength of the moist SAJs compared to the dry one. Cracks initiation and propagation were detected effectively using instrumented-SAJs with eight strain gauges. The experimental results agree well with the predicted using three-dimensional finite element analysis model. 相似文献
2.
Characteristics and formation mechanism of porosities in CFRP during laser joining of CFRP and steel
An experimental investigation on the mechanism of porosity formation during the laser joining of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and steel is presented. The porosity morphology and distribution were characterized by optical and scanning electron microscopy, and the thermal pyrolysis behaviors were investigated by thermal analysis and designed back-side cooling experiments. The results show that there are two types of porosities in CFRP. Porosity I only appears when the heat input is more than 77.8 J/mm. It has a smooth inner wall and distributes near the bonding interface between CFRP and steel at the central area of melted zone, which is caused by gaseous products such as CO2, NH3, H2O, and hydrocarbons produced by the pyrolysis of CFRP. Porosity II can be seen under all joining conditions. It has a rough inner wall and distributes far away from the bonding interface, concentrating at the final solidification locations. Porosity II is caused by the shrinkage of melted CFRP during solidification stage. 相似文献
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Material flow and microstructure in the friction stir butt welds of the same and dissimilar aluminum alloys 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
The material flow and microstructural evolution in the friction stir welds of a 6061-Al alloy to itself and of a 6061-Al alloy
to 2024-Al alloy plates of 12.7 mm in thickness were studied under different welding conditions. The results showed that plastic
deformation, flow, and mechanical mixing of the material exhibit distinct asymmetry characteristics at both sides of the same
and dissimilar welds. The microstructure in dissimilar 6061-Al/2024-Al welds is significantly different from that in the welds
of a 6061-Al alloy to itself. Vortex-like structures featured by the concentric flow lines for a weld of 6061-Al alloy to
itself, and alternative lamellae with different alloy constituents for a weld of 6061-Al to 2024-Al alloy, are attributed
to the stirring action of the threaded tool, in situ extrusion, and traverse motion along the welding direction. The mutual
mixing in the dissimilar metal welds is intimate and far from complete. However, the bonding between the two Al-alloys is
clearly complete. Three different regions in the nugget zone of dissimilar 6061-Al/2024-Al welds are classified by the mechanically
mixed region (MMR) characterized by the relatively dispersed particles of different alloy constituents, the stirring-induced
plastic flow region (SPFR) consisting of alternative vortex-like lamellae of the two Al-alloys, and the unmixed region (UMR)
consisting of fine equiaxed grains of the 6061-Al alloy. Within all of these three regions, the material is able to withstand
a very high degree of plastic deformation due to the presence of dynamic recovery or recrystallization of the microstructure.
The degree of material mixing, the thickness of the deformed Al-alloy lamellae, and the material flow patterns depend on the
related positions in the nugget zone and the processing parameters. Distinct fluctuations of hardness are found to correspond
to the microstructural changes throughout the nugget zone of dissimilar welds. 相似文献
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Ambreen Nisar Tyler Dolmetsch Tanaji Paul Cheng Zhang Benjamin Boesl Arvind Agarwal 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(6):2483-2494
The application of ultra-high-temperature ceramics (UHTCs) demands effective ways of joining in overcoming the problems associated with the fabrication of complex-shaped components. In this study, we choose to investigate a new method of rapidly joining pre-sintered TaC and HfC ceramics without any filler material using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique. A well-bonded TaC–HfC interface was observed with no apparent cracking and porosity at the joint. The joining mechanisms were predominantly driven by solid-state diffusion and localized plastic deformation. The nanomechanical properties of the TaC-HfC joint are better than the HfC while comparable to that of the TaC. High-load indentation (up to 200 N) results suggest that the TaC–HfC interface is stronger than the parent UHTCs with no crack propagating at the interface. Upon comparison with the parent UHTCs, the damaged area and the average crack length at the interface, reduced up to ~94% and ~56%, respectively. This study shows that the SPS technique can also apply to joining other UHTCs without any filler, resulting in the new field of developing complex components for the thermal protection system (TPS). 相似文献
8.
研究了活性填料纳米Ni粉对陶瓷先驱体聚硅氮烷连接反应烧结SiC陶瓷接头性能的影响,同时与惰性填料纳米SiC粉及活性填料微米Ni粉进行了对比,指出填料的种类及颗粒度对连接强度均有较大影响。活性填料纳米Ni粉的加入可减少连接层内的孔隙和裂纹,同时还可以与聚硅氮烷的裂解产物及母材发生反应,促进聚硅氮烷的裂解,从而降低连接温度,提高连接强度。当连接温度为1200℃时,其最大抗弯强度达到251.6MPa。微观研究表明,连接层结构较为均匀致密,且与母材间界面结合良好。惰性填料纳米SiC粉对连接强度没有明显改善。微米Ni粉因不能与先驱体形成均匀的连接层而导致连接强度降低。 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONAseveryoneknows ,aluminumandstainlesssteelaredifficulttoweldtogether[16 ] .Inthepast,braz ing ,projectionweldingaswellasaluminizingwereused .Nowadays ,anewmethodisputforward ,inwhichthealuminumsheetandstainlesssteelsheetheatedbyinductionheaterareconnectedbypressureofascrew press .Notonlycanthismethodimprovebondingbehaviorofthecompositesheet,butalsocanitraisetheproductivity greatly .Thistechnologyiscalleddeformationjoining ,i.e .pressjoining .InChi na ,ithasbeensuccessfully… 相似文献
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黄晓青 《福建建筑高等专科学校学报》2012,(2):129-132
由于大学生自身的特点、社会环境和家庭环境的影响以及学校教育与党建工作的不足,大学生的入党动机呈多元化趋势,表现出复杂性和多样性的特点,直接影响高校思想政治教育工作和学生党建工作的质量。文章就此进行了分析,并针对新形势学生入党动机的多元化,提出相应的纠偏对策。 相似文献