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1.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(19):27479-27486
Threshold switching (TS) devices have evolved as one of the most promising elements in memory circuit due to their important significance in suppressing crosstalk current in the crisscross array structure. However, the issue of high threshold voltage (Vth) and low stability still restricts their potential applications. Herein, the vanadium oxide (VOx) films deposited by the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method are adopted as the switching layer to construct the TS devices. The TS devices with Pt/VOx/Pt/PI structure exhibit non-polar, electroforming-free, and volatile TS characteristics with an ultralow Vth (+0.48 V/−0.48 V). Besides that, the TS devices also demonstrates high stability, without obviously performance degradations after 350 cycles of endurance measurements. Additionally, the transition mechanism is mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of metal-insulator transition of VO2 and oxygen vacancies. Furthermore, the nonvolatile bipolar resistance switching behaviors can be obtained by changing oxygen pressure during the deposition process for switching films. This work demonstrates that vanadium oxide film is a good candidate as switching layer for applications in the TS devices and opens an avenue for future electronics.  相似文献   
2.
Graphene-based materials have attracted significant attention in many technological fields, but scaling up graphene-based technologies still faces substantial challenges. High-throughput top-down methods generally require hazardous, toxic, and high-boiling-point solvents. Here, an efficient and inexpensive strategy is proposed to produce graphene dispersions by liquid-phase exfoliation (LPE) through a combination of shear-mixing (SM) and tip sonication (TS) techniques, yielding highly concentrated graphene inks compatible with spray coating. The quality of graphene flakes (e.g., lateral size and thickness) and their concentration in the dispersions are compared using different spectroscopic and microscopy techniques. Several approaches (individual SM and TS, and their combination) are tested in three solvents (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, and cyrene). Interestingly, the combination of SM and TS in cyrene yields high-quality graphene dispersions, overcoming the environmental issues linked to the other two solvents. Starting from the cyrene dispersion, a graphene-based ink is prepared to spray-coat flexible electrodes and assemble a touch screen prototype. The electrodes feature a low sheet resistance (290 Ω □−1) and high optical transmittance (78%), which provide the prototype with a high signal-to-noise ratio (14 dB) and multi-touch functionality (up to four simultaneous touches). These results illustrate a potential pathway toward the integration of LPE-graphene in commercial flexible electronics.  相似文献   
3.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(23):32610-32618
AA7075 + 6%B4C+3%ZrC nano hybrid composite was successfully fabricated, with nano reinforcements composition in AA7075 alloy selected based on previous investigation, to achieve better mechanical performance. Two different sintering techniques, namely conventional and microwave, were implemented to determine the effect on microstructural and mechanical properties. Microstructural investigation was performed with the help of W-SEM. Tensile, compression, and hardness were measured with the help of UTM and Vickers microhardness machine. Porosity was calculated by using Archimedes principle. It was observed that the added nano ZrC particles formed agglomerates and the B4C particles were distributed homogenously. Composites processed by microwave sintering showed excellent mechanical properties compared to the conventionally sintered composites. No intermetallic compounds were detected in microwave sintered composites through XRD analysis, indicating strong and clean interface bonds between matrix and reinforcement particles. High strain to fracture value of 12.24% was noted in microwave sintered nano hybrid composite, while it was 6.12% for conventional sintered one. Fractography revealed no peeling action of reinforcements from the matrix material, and the mode of failure was brittle. It was concluded that, while fabricating nano range hybrid composites, the implementation of advanced sintering technique (microwave sintering) with low sintering temperatures and low sintering times with internal heat generations, helps in eliminating defects that may develop because of high surface energies of nano range reinforcements.  相似文献   
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郑琪  张玉婷  赵风清 《化工进展》2022,41(7):3983-3989
钢渣安定性处理过程常常造成胶凝活性的损失。为此,本文利用改性助剂消除钢渣水化过程中产生的氢氧化物并生成胶凝产物,在蒸压建材的生产过程中实现钢渣安定性处理和游离氧化物的活性化利用,并避免单独处置钢渣造成的活性物质损失。研究表明,8%秸秆灰和3%磷酸二氢铵作为复合助剂制备的尾矿-钢渣蒸压试块体积稳定,抗压强度达24.0MPa。通过对蒸压样品游离氧化物消解率、化学结合水量及热重、XRD分析,得出钢渣安定性处理与活性化利用机制:硅质材料与钢渣中f-CaO水化生成的Ca(OH)2结合迅速生成对体系力学强度有益的水化硅酸钙,避免因大量Ca(OH)2积累造成体积膨胀;磷酸盐中的NH4+、H2PO4-与f-MgO结合生成磷酸铵镁及其他低溶度积复盐类矿物,进而消除因f-MgO水化生成Mg(OH)2造成体积膨胀的隐患。试样在180℃蒸压4h后,f-CaO及f-MgO消解率分别可达86.28%、89.73%。本文将为利用钢渣大比例取代水泥和石灰生产蒸压建筑材料提供理论基础,对于提高钢渣利用率、减少碳排放具有重要价值。  相似文献   
7.
“双碳”背景下,钢铁工业亟待低碳重塑,氢气直接还原(常称为“氢冶金”)是国内外竞相研发的重要方向。流态化直接还原是过程工程所六十多年来一直坚持的研究方向。值此叶渚沛先生诞辰120周年之际,本综述回顾并概述了过程工程所在流态化直接还原基础理论和工业应用两方面所取得的一系列重要成果。基础理论方面包括颗粒间黏着力与分离力相互竞争黏结机制、聚团流化和慢速失流的发现、不同铁形貌析出机理和黏结特性,以及降低颗粒间黏结力(颗粒包覆改性、调控铁析出形貌)和增大颗粒间分离力(增强颗粒运动、增大颗粒尺寸、施加外场力)等一系列抑制黏结失流方法;工业应用方面包括100公斤/天流化床氢气直接还原、1吨/天钒钛磁铁矿流化床直接还原和千吨级钒钛磁铁矿直接还原-电炉熔分等中间试验,目前正在与鞍钢集团等单位合作开展全球首套1万吨直接还原铁/年流化床绿氢直接还原工程示范。谨以此文缅怀叶渚沛先生、郭慕孙先生等老一辈科学家,以期推动流化床直接还原基础理论和技术研发的进步,为钢铁工业低碳重塑贡献智慧和力量。  相似文献   
8.
High-entropy (HE) ceramics nanoparticles have received much attention due to their interesting properties. However, very limited studies have been conducted on their sintering. Here, we report the sintering behavior of HE A2B2O7 type rare earth oxide nanoparticles obtained by polyol process. HE cerate (HECe) (La0.2Y0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Gd0.2)2Ce2O7-δ is chosen as an exemplary case, which is considered as a good candidate for thermal insulation. HECe nanoparticles with size of 2.6–7.1 nm can be synthesized through polyol process followed by annealing in air at 300–700 °C. HECe nanoparticle compact can be densified by directly sintering at 1500 °C. The sintering temperature could be further decreased using a two-step sintering process, i.e., 1500 °C 5 min-1300 °C 5 h. Our results show that fine particle and abundant oxygen vacancies probably dominate the densification process. By controlling the sintering regime, we can tune the microstructure of HECe ceramics and thermal conductive properties accordingly.  相似文献   
9.
杨景瑞  王莹  陈虎  吕永康 《化工进展》2022,41(11):6139-6148
针对调节NO x 氧化度协同化学吸收-生物还原法在不同氧气体积分数下的NO x 去除性能及微生物群落结构的动态变化,研究了氧气体积分数对该体系的影响机制。结果表明,调节模拟烟气中NO x 氧化度为50%时,烟气中包含的氧气体积分数在0~8%的范围内,化学吸收-生物还原(CABR)体系的脱硝效率稳定在99%以上;当氧气体积分数达到10%时,系统脱硝效率仍可超过94%。EPS含量检测显示,氧体积分数从0增加至5%,导致LB-EPS中PN/PS值由1.72上升到2.18,TB-EPS中PN/PS值从1.21降至0.706。高通量测序结果表明,不同氧气体积分数下微生物的优势菌门均为Proteobacteria,其相对丰度达到55.0%~85.7%,它是典型的具有好氧反硝化能力的菌门,这保证了该系统脱硝性能的稳定。综上所述,氧体积分数对调节NO x 氧化度协同CABR集成系统的脱硝效果影响较小,为烟气中NO x 的去除提供了新的思路。  相似文献   
10.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(10):13748-13753
Thermal management requires an understanding of the relations among the thermal energy transfer, electronic properties, and structures of thermoconductive materials. Here, we enhanced the metal–insulator transition (MIT)-induced effect on the thermal conductivities of microstructure-controlled Ti2O3 composites containing W as a thermal conductive filler at approximately 450 K. To change the electronic and thermal transport properties, we varied the particle radii of the conductive phases in the raw material. The change in the calculated electronic thermal conductivity relative to the electrical conductivity of the Wx(Ti2O3)1?x composite was enhanced by compounding the material. When x was reduced from 50 vol% to 20 vol% and the W particle diameter was reduced from 150 μm to 5 μm, the variation in the estimated electronic thermal conductivity of the Wx(Ti2O3)1?x composite was increased by a factor of 2.01. The total thermal conductivity was also changed by the MIT. At x = 50 vol% and a W particle diameter of 5 μm, the maximum thermal conductivity change was 6.34 times larger than that of pure Ti2O3. The detailed relation between the MIT-induced changes in thermal transport and the microstructure were elucidated in classical effective medium approximations.  相似文献   
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