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采用准连续介质多尺度方法模拟了单晶铜的纳米切削过程。分别采用原子位置图和应力分布图对纳米切削过程中局部变形进行描述,得出了模型的切削力-切削距离的响应曲线。从微观角度分析了单晶铜纳米切削过程中材料变形、材料去除机理及内部损伤情况。根据模拟结果,对切削过程中位错形核、演化过程、湮灭消失、切屑及加工表面的形成过程进行了深入的分析。从位错演化的角度解释了切削力与应变能曲线的峰谷变化。提出了纳米切削过程中材料受到刀具的挤压作用而导致位错形核。得出了在纳米切削过程中塑性材料的去除是基于位错运动演化的结论。 相似文献
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Xiaojing Wang Xiangyang Wang Huibo Qi Xiushu Song Runze Li 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》2017,25(8):466-474
In the present paper, general analytical formulas for calculating the Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio of single-walled carbon nanocones (SWCNCs) at finite temperatures are derived based on the proposed temperature-related multiscale quasi-continuum (QC) model. To this end, a temperature-related higher-order Cauchy-Born (THCB) rule is employed to establish the hyper-elastic constitutive model of SWCNCs. With use of the proposed approach, the influences of the temperature, apex angle, rotation angle of cutting lines and top end radius on the Young's moduli and Poisson's ratios of SWCNCs are investigated systematically. 相似文献
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