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1.
A new technique for preparing semisolid slurry, namely, distributary-confluence runner (DCR), was combined with die-casting (DC) to conduct rheological die-casting (R-DC) of A356 alloy. The mechanism of DCR for semisolid slurry preparation was determined via numerical simulations and experiments. The microstructure and mechanical properties of A356 alloys prepared via DC and R-DC were studied. High-quality slurry containing numerous primary α-Al (α1-Al) with an average size of 49 μm and a shape factor of 0.81 could be prepared via DCR. Simulation results indicated that the unique flow state and physical field changes during slurry preparation were conducive to accelerating the uniformity of melt temperature and composition fields, nucleation exfoliation, and spherical growth. Compared with the alloy prepared via DC, the tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation of A356 alloy prepared via R-DC increased by 19%, 15%, and 107%, respectively.  相似文献   
2.
Cold-rolled 6061 aluminium alloys are used to prepare semisolid billets by recrystallisation and partial melting. The effects of isothermal treatment parameters on the microstructures were investigated. The results indicated that the high isothermal holding temperature increases the experimental liquid fraction, average grain size and shape factor. A long isothermal holding time also increases the experimental liquid fraction and improves the spheroidisation degree of solid grains, but the average grain size also increases. Moreover, when the isothermal holding time at high temperature is increased, the size of intragranular liquid droplets increases, but their quantity decreases. The optimal isothermal holding temperature and time during semisolid isothermal treatment were 635°C and 5?–?10?min, respectively.  相似文献   
3.
利用波浪形倾斜板振动技术制备AZ31镁合金半固态坯料,获得较为理想的球形或近球形晶粒组织。结果表明:随二次加热温度的升高和保温时间的延长,半固态组织中的液相体积分数增大,固相逐渐长大并球化;AZ31镁合金580℃和610℃时二次加热组织均不适合半固态触变成形;适合触变成形的二次加热最优工艺为590℃保温40~60 min、或者600℃保温30 min;此条件下获得的平均晶粒直径为58~61μm,固相率为87%(体积分数)左右。晶格扩散机制对二次加热原子扩散起主导作用,是造成合金固相颗粒尺寸变化的根本原因;固液界面张力是造成颗粒形状球形或近球形变化的重要原因。  相似文献   
4.
The Al-27%Si alloy was prepared by the spray forming process, and its microstructure evolution during the semisolid reheating process was investigated. The results show that, the primary Si phase coarsens during the reheating process and the coarsening rate increases with the increase of reheating temperature. The eutectic phase is produced in the molten region when quenched in the cold water. The microstructure evolution in the semisolid state can be divided into three stages. The remarkable characteristic of the first stage is only a solid-state phase transformation process. However, the region around the α(Al) matrix gradually melts in the second stage. The primary Si in the liquid phase coarsens obviously, and the eutectic phase is produced in the molten region when the specimens are quenched in cold water. In the last stage, the same thing as that in the second stage happens except that all the α(Al) matrixes are melted.  相似文献   
5.
利用自行设计的连续半固态扩展挤压成形装置制备6201铝合金管材,并采用数值模拟研究此过程的温度场和流场分布规律。结果表明:辊?靴型腔内合金的温度从入口到出口处逐渐降低,等温线向轧辊侧偏移,金属流动速度沿工作辊表面向辊靴表面依次递减。在扩展挤压模具内,合金呈放射状填充到模具中,温度由入口到出口处逐渐降低,且模具扩展腔中心的温度高于壁面的温度。分流孔中心位置和焊合部位对应的成形管材截面流线密集,此处相应的金属硬度也高,在两者之间出现8条流线的舒缓过渡带。为制备表面质量良好的6201铝合金管材,合理的浇注温度为750~780°C。  相似文献   
6.
利用低过热度浇注技术制备了半固态A356-Ce合金浆料,研究了稀土Ce对半固态A356合金的初生相形貌和尺寸的影响.研究结果表明:含有适量稀土Ce的A356铝合金经低过热度浇注可制备具有颗粒状和蔷薇状初生相的半固态浆料,合金熔体等温温度会影响Ce细化半固态A356合金中初生相的效果.Ce对半固态A356铝合金的初生相细化机理与稀土在铝合金中诱发的共晶反应有关.  相似文献   
7.
8.
研究了MB15-RE镁合金常规铸坯在半固态温度下应力-应变曲线变化的影响要素。通过热模拟实验,发现MB15-RE在560℃的半固态温度下应力-应变曲线均可分为3个阶段:应力上升阶段、应力下降阶段和应力稳定阶段;同时在相同应变速率下,合金温度越高,其应力峰值和稳态应力越低,表明曲线与在半固态温度下试样中固液态比例相关;在相同温度下,应变速率越大,峰值应力越大而稳态应力越小,表明了再结晶比例越高,稳态应力越低。  相似文献   
9.
利用连续流变成形实验机制备断面为5 mm×50 mm的Mg-3Sn-1Mn镁合金型材,研究辊靴型腔中的合金组织及其形成机理。结果表明:合金熔体首先在轧辊和靴子表面异质形核。当轧辊表面比较粗糙时,合金在轧辊表面异质形核能力较强,利于枝晶的形成;在轧辊剪切/冷却作用下,枝晶发生破碎形成自由晶,枝晶破碎主要由枝晶臂剪切断裂机制和枝晶臂熔断机制引起;自由晶在生长过程中,由于合金熔体内部的层流剪切作用,自由晶进一步被破碎,晶粒周围溶质分布趋于均匀,其散热择优方向也不明显,沿各个方向生长机会均等,晶粒以球状晶或等轴晶形式长大。  相似文献   
10.
Semisolid processing is now a commercially successful manufacturing route to produce net-shape parts in automotive industry. The conspicuous results of alloy optimization with thermodynamic simulations for semisolid processing of commercial AM60 alloy were present. The results indicate that the available processing temperature range of AM60 alloy is 170 °C. The temperature sensitivity of solid fraction decreases with increasing solid fraction or with decreasing temperature above eutectic reaction temperature of AM60 alloy. When the solid fraction ?s is 0.4, corresponding processing temperature is 603.8 °C and the sensitivity -d?s/dT is 0.0184. The effects of various alloying elements on the solidification behavior and SSM processability of AM60 alloy were calculated with Pandat software.  相似文献   
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