二烷基硫代磷酸铵的捕收性能

本文研究了二烷基硫代磷酸铵（ＲＯ）２ＰＳＯＮＨ４（Ｒ＝乙基、丁基、己基、烯丙烯）系列捕收剂对非硫化矿孔雀石、锡石、赤铁矿、白铅矿、方解石和菱锌矿的浮选性能，并就药剂结构与性能关系进行了分析讨论．     

脱硫吸附剂与吸附脱硫技术

综述了国内外原料气和燃料油吸附脱硫技术在吸附脱硫材料和吸附脱硫工艺方面的研究与开发进展。介绍了分子筛类、金属氧化物类、活性炭类等脱硫吸附剂。分别评述了物理吸附、活化吸附、选择性吸附等燃料油吸附脱硫技术的机理和工艺。     

过渡金属硫化物纳米材料化学复合镀层制备方法

介绍了无机类富勒烯(Inorganic fullerene-like,简称IF)与过渡金属硫化物(WS2和MoS2)纳米材料的常用合成技术--固-气与气相反应合成方法; 以及用化学复合镀法制备含有IF-WS2纳米颗粒的Ni-P复合镀层的方法.     

Anionic Regulated NiFe (Oxy)Sulfide Electrocatalysts for Water Oxidation

The construction of active sites with intrinsic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is of great significance to overcome the limited efficiency of abundant sustainable energy devices such as fuel cells, rechargeable metal–air batteries, and in water splitting. Anionic regulation of electrocatalysts by modulating the electronic structure of active sites significantly promotes OER performance. To prove the concept, NiFeS electrocatalysts are fabricated with gradual variation of atomic ratio of S:O. With the rise of S content, the overpotential for water oxidation exhibits a volcano plot under anionic regulation. The optimized NiFeS‐2 electrocatalyst under anionic regulation possesses the lowest OER overpotential of 286 mV at 10 mA cm^?2 and the fastest kinetics being 56.3 mV dec^?1 to date. The anionic regulation methodology not only serves as an effective strategy to construct superb OER electrocatalysts, but also enlightens a new point of view for the in‐depth understanding of electrocatalysis at the electronic and atomic level.     

Selective oxidation reactions over titanium and vanadium metallosilicate molecular sieves

Selective oxidation reactions like the oxyfunctionalization of alkanes, hydroxylation of aromatics and sulfoxidation of thioethers have been carried out with dilute hydrogen peroxide over titanium and vanadium metallosilicate molecular sieves with MEL topology, viz., TS-2 and VS-2. Though both the catalysts possess similar activities, substantial differences in the product distribution are observed. The oxyfunctionalization of the primary carbon atoms of the alkanes and the oxidation of the methyl substituents of the aromatic hydrocarbons distinguish VS-2 from TS-2. Both the catalysts are found to be equally active in the hydroxylation of phenol, though they possess different activities in different solvents. In general, the oxidations are deeper over VS-2 than on TS-2.     

难处理硫化矿生物湿法冶金研究进展（Ⅰ）微生物氧化工艺技术研究

生物湿法冶金技术与传统矿业氧化工艺相比，成本低、无污染，具有广阔的工业应用前景。本文着重评述了国内外在浸矿微生物、培养基的优化、细菌的接种量、温度、酸度、矿石粒度、矿浆浓度、浸出液中As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)浓度等方面的研究进展。     

难处理硫化矿生物湿法冶金研究进展Ⅱ氧化机制、强化细菌浸出与生物反应器设计

着重评述了难处理硫化矿的矿物结构、性质及表面特征与各种电化学因素、细菌氧化机制与难处理硫化矿细菌强化浸出、浸矿基因工程菌以及生物反应器等方面的研究进展。指出缩短生物氧化周期长是细菌强化氧化研究的核心；将细菌繁殖和矿物氧化两个过程分开进行的“分离器-发生器”设备设计，是一值得推广的高效生物反应器。     

胞外聚合物对金属硫化矿的生物作用

针对当前国内外关于胞外聚合物在生物浸出过程中作用的研究状况,本研究对胞外聚合物的组成、结构、生物合成、性质及对金属硫化矿的作用进行了总结。胞外聚合主要通过络合在其糖醛酸残基等基团上的Fe³⁺的氧化作用来溶解金属硫化矿。     

载金硫化物焙烧-自浸出过程研究

针对传统氧化焙烧-氰化浸金工艺环境污染严重的现状,采用焙烧-自浸出工艺提取载金硫化物中的金.研究焙烧温度、焙烧时间和试样量对单质硫转化率和金浸出率的影响,通过X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜观察、能谱分析等手段分析焙烧过程中载金硫化物中硫的物相转变规律.载金硫化物中黄铁矿发生热分解反应生成单质硫和磁黄铁矿,随焙烧温度的升高和焙烧时间的延长,黄铁矿的特征衍射峰强度逐渐减小直到消失,磁黄铁矿的特征衍射峰逐渐生成并增强,原本致密状的黄铁矿颗粒变得疏松多孔.50 g试样在氮气流量1 L·min^-1、焙烧温度800℃、焙烧时间60 min的条件下,单质硫的转化率达到42.53%,金浸出率达到88.70%,实现载金硫化物的高效非氰浸出.     

Study of Leaching of Multimetal Sulphides Through an Interdisciplinary Approach

The leaching of a real multimetal bulk concentrate cannot often be adequately understood on the basis of published literature on simpler and often ideal systems because the process is far too complex, Moreover, the data can become ambiguous in the absence of adequate information on raw materials. Thus any process development work requires a thorough knowledge of the raw material characteristics. This paper describes the use of an interdisciplinary study for a better understanding of ammonia leaching of multimetal sulphides. The techniques employed comprise of X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, chemical analysis and microscopy.