A fluorescent porous silicon-based biosensor for small molecule detection

Fluorescent porous silicon was prepared as a stable biosensor chip substrate. The aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) molecules are attached in the pores of the porous silicon with a crosslink method, and when the molecules are added into the chip, the fluorescence intensity is reduced according to the concentration of the APTES. Controlled experiments are also presented with the small molecule that cannot be covalently coupled, and the results show that this kind of sensor chip has better specificity. Compared with other conventional methods, this method is simple, quick and label-free.     

C + + Builder应用程序与Office2000的集成

C Builder 6应用程序与Microsoft Office 2000集成的原理并结合实例介结了一种设计简单、使用方便的办法,重点介绍了如何将C Builder 6．0的数据集DATASET的数据传送至Word文档和Excel工作表。     

多孔硅——聚合物PFTD复合膜的光致发光研究

文章采用直接浸泡法在多孔硅中嵌入了新型共轭有机聚合物聚[4-（N,N-二甲基胺丙氧基）苯-4,4’-二苯胺-9,9-二辛基芴-4,7-二噻吩-2-基-2,1,3-苯并噻二唑]（PFTD）,对比研究了多孔硅,PFTD/多孔硅,PFTD/硅以及PFTD在甲苯溶液中的光致发光特性。实验结果表明：PFTD/多孔硅复合膜光致发光强度要明显强于PFTD/硅,同时由于聚合物在固态时有效共轭程度增加导致PFTD/多孔硅复合膜的荧光光谱相对于甲苯溶液中的红光聚合物光谱有所红移。     

基于特定区间承诺值证明机制改进的DAA认证方案

针对目前可信计算平台直接匿名认证(DAA)机制的不足,提出一种改进的匿名认证方案。该方案先采用CA验证示证者的EK证书,协助示证者和DAA颁布者各自生成会话密钥,使DAA颁布者能够为示证者颁发秘密的DAA证书;然后示证者用两承诺值相等协议及CFT证明协议来证明承诺值位于某个特定区间的方法,向验证者证明其平台的真实合法性。分析表明,该方案具有较高的安全性,还具备不可欺骗性、匿名性、撤消性,效率更高。     

Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of wash-board belt-like ZnSe nanostructures

Washboard belt-like zinc selenide （ZnSe） nanostructures are successfully prepared by a simple chemical vapor deposi- tion （CVD） technology without catalyst. The phase compositions, morphologies and optical properties of the nanos- tructures are investigated by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, high-resolution transmis- sion electron microscopy （HRTEM） and photoluminescence （PL） spectroscop, respectively. A vapor-liquid mecha- nism is proposed for the formation of ZnSe belt-like structures. Strong PL from the ZnSe nanostructure can be tuned from 462 nm to 440 nm with temperature varying from 1000 ℃ to 1200 ℃, and it is demonstrated that the washboard belt-like ZnSe nanostructures have potential applications in optical and sensory nanotechnology. This method is ex- pected to be applied to the synthesis of other II-VI groups or other group＇s semiconducting materials.     

一种多孔硅基导模共振滤波器的研究

提出了一种基于多孔硅的光栅导模共振滤波器,采用严格的耦合波理论分析方法,进行数值仿真并分析了多孔硅基导模共振滤波器的反射光谱特性.同时设计了工作在1550nm波长的窄带多孔硅硅基光栅滤波器的结构参数.研究结果表明,此滤波器具有非常高的反射率峰值,和边带抑制较高且带宽较窄的反射谱,是一种性能优异的光通信硅基滤波器件.     

仿真软件在微波技术教学中的应用

本文以微波负载单支节匹配和时域反射仪为例,以同轴线为传输线,建立几何模型,用软件数值仿真,分别从频域和时域研究同轴线传输特性参数,目的是借助仿真软件理解微波传输物理量在频域和时域中不同的表现形式,用可视化的仿真结果帮助理解物理内涵,同时把仿真软件结合实际应用,以此提高学生在电磁场和微波技术中工程应用方面的能力。     

Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of CdS hollow nanospheres by chemical vapor deposition

High-density CdS hollow nanospheres are successfully synthesized by a simple chemical vapor deposition technology.The crystal structure,compositional information,and morphological structure are characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electronic microscopy(SEM),transmission electronic microscopy(TEM),and energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer(EDX).The results show that the as-prepared CdS hollow nanospheres have uniform size about 1-3 μm in diameter.The Kirkendall phenomenon is proposed for the formation of the CdS nanostructures.A strong emission located at 580 nm is observed.     

A novel biosensor with enhanced sensitivity based on grating coupled double-layered porous silicon waveguide

The enhanced sensitivity of a guided mode biosensor is analyzed by employing double-layered porous silicon grating structures. The grating-coupled waveguide structure consists of two porous silicon grating layers with different refractive indices. simulations are carried out by changing the refractive index, which is due to the binding of biological molecules on the porous silicon pore can increase the refractive index of porous silicon. The numerical results show that this novel guided mode biosensor with a double-layered grating can provide not only a very high sensitivity but also a better reflectivity characteristic.     

基于ACO-SVM的光谱分类算法研究

为了实现胡萝卜汁品牌的快速无损鉴别,文章以市售两种品牌的胡萝卜汁为研究对象,通过采集拉曼光谱,并结合支持向量机算法,建立了快速判断胡萝卜汁品牌的分类模型。两种品牌的胡萝卜汁光谱主要在1007 cm^-1,1157 cm^-1,1516 cm^-1这3个谱峰存在差异。先对拉曼光谱进行预处理,再选用蚁群优化算法进行特征选择,最后结合SVM构建分类模型。结果显示,相比SVM直接分类,模型ACO-SVM的最优分类准确率为96.67%,提高了2.5%;其分类时间为7.17 s,缩短了163.31 s。研究表明,基于拉曼光谱分析技术和模式识别算法构建的分类模型能够有效地鉴别胡萝卜汁品牌。