Synthesis and electrochemical characterization of layered Li[Ni1/3CO1/3 Mn1/3]O2 cathode material for Li-ion batteries

1 INTRODUCTIONDue to the high cost of LiCoO2,a commonlyused cathode material in commercial rechargeablelithium-ion batteries , much efforts have been madeto develop cheaper cathode materials than LiCoO2,Li Ni O2and Li MnO2have been studied extensivelyas possible alternatives to LiCoO2[1 4 ]. Stoichio-metric Li Ni O2is knownto be difficult to synthesizeandits multi-phase reaction during electrochemicalcyclingleads to structural degradation,andlayeredLi MnO2has a significant drawback…     

锂离子电池氧化物负极材料研究进展

作为锂离子电池氧化物负极材料,锡基复合氧化物的比容量高达600mAh/g,Li4/3Ti5/3O4的循环性能优良,在某些领域,这两种负极材料有望获得商业应用。综述了近年来锂离子电池氧化物负极材料的研究进展,详细阐述了锡氧化物、锡基复合氧化物和Li4/3Ti5/3O4的嵌脱机理及性能特点。     

超细球磨技术用于制备LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2

以球形Ni(OH)2、Co3O4、Mn3O4及LiOH为原料,用超细球磨-喷雾干燥法得到前驱体,再用高温固相法制备正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3 Mn1/3O2.在900℃下焙烧12h制备的材料具有良好的六方单相层状α-NaFeO结构,粒径均匀地分布于1～3 μm;在2.8～4.3 V循环,0.1C、2.0C首次放电比容量分别为162.5 mAh/g、138.6 mAh/g,第30次0.1C循环的容量保持率为98.8％,;当充电截止电压提高至4.6V时,0.1C放电比容量增加至约200 mAh/g,且循环性能稳定.     

用工业硫酸锰制取高纯碳酸锰的工艺研究

介绍了用工业硫酸锰制取高纯碳酸锰的工艺和操作条件，比较了不同的加料方式对碳酸锰产品质量及形态的影响。     

高容量正极材料Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O2的合成及电化学性能

以LiOH.H2O、Ni(OH)2和Mn3O4为原料,采用固相法合成锂离子电池正极材料Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O2。通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对所得样品的结构和形貌进行表征,并测试了该材料的倍率性能和高低温性能。结果表明:900℃下烧结10 h后可获得晶粒细小均匀的层状Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O2材料,并具有良好的电化学性能,放电容量最高可达235.9 mA.h/g;在50℃下测试时该材料的放电容量高达284.4 mA.h/g,并表现出良好的循环性能,其倍率性能和低温性能还有待进一步改善。     

LiFePO4-LiMn2O4混合正极材料对电池性能的影响

通过微波反应合成具有亚微米尺寸的LiFePO4/C复合材料,并将LiFePO4/C和通过高温固相法合成的LiMn2O4按照一定的质量比均匀混合用作锂离子电池正极材料.电池充放电测试表明电池的循环性能随着LiFePO4量的增加逐渐变好,当LiFePO4与LiMn2O4的质量比在3∶2时电池具有较好的循环性能和较高的比功率.交流阻抗测试表明二者混合试用可以有效地降低电极过程的电荷传递电阻.最后分析了循环性能提高的原因.     

沉淀-氨解法制备超细高纯氮化铬粉体

以氨水直接沉淀法制备的纳米Cr2O3为前驱体,采用氨解法制备了纯度99%以上的高纯超细CrN粉体。对不同氨解温度、氨解时间和不同前驱体合成的CrN粉体用XRD、SEM和氮/氧分析等方法进行了表征。对CrN粉体合成的原理及其主要影响因素进行了分析,并研究了不同前驱体、不同氮化温度和不同氮化时间对CrN粉体性能的影响。结果表明,将氨水直接沉淀法制备的Cr2O3粉体在800℃下利用氨气氮化12h可得到纯度99.15%高纯超细氮化铬粉体,粒径大小约为0.2μm左右。     

Technical optimization of LiFeP04 preparation by water quenching treatment

A technique of combination of vacuum firing and water quenching was applied to the synthesis of LiFePO4 powder. The sample was prepared by heating the pre-decomposed precursor mixtures sealed in vacuum quartz-tube, followed by water quenching at the sintering temperature. The synthetic conditions were optimized by orthogonal experiment. The results indicate that the fast quenching treatment can avoid the overgrowth of single crystal and improve its availability ratio of active material. The sintering temperature has the greatest effect on the electrochemical performance of sample. Next is the molar ratio of Li to Fe and the sintering time, respectively. The samples prepared in the optimized technical condition has the highest reversible discharge specific capacity of 149.8 mA·h/g.     

沉淀-共沸蒸馏法制备纳米级氧化铬粉体的研究

本文利用沉淀-共沸蒸馏法制备纳米级氧化铬,并采用热重/差示扫描法(TG-DTA)、扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等现代分析测试技术对样品性能进行表征.结果表明,用正丁醇共沸蒸馏能有效地防止干燥过程中颗粒间的硬团聚,获得分散性良好的粉体,其平均粒径约为50 m,形貌为球形.同时对该工艺防止硬团聚形成的机理进行了初步讨论.