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直流微网中分布式电源出力的随机波动性,不仅会引起直流母线电压大范围波动,还会影响系统的稳定运行。对此,提出了一种光储直流微网能量协调控制方法,实现了因系统功率供需不平衡引起的母线电压波动的快速平抑。该方法优先利用新能源为负荷供电,通过设定并网变换器和储能模块的工作阈值以协调管理各模块间的能量流动,避免直流母线电压小范围波动引起电力电子器件频繁动作,实现能量的最优利用。在并网状态下,直流微网通过并网变换器与大电网进行能量交换;在离网状态下,光伏模块与混合储能模块协调配合给本地负载供电。其中,考虑混合储能模块的充放电裕量,结合超级电容功率密度大和锂电池能量密度高的特点,混合储能模块让超级电容先工作来平衡系统瞬时功率,提高系统的动态响应特性,减少锂电池动作次数,延长使用寿命。锂电池工作后,可以配合超级电容调整直流母线电压,防止超级电容达到饱和的速度过快。仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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利用DEFORM-3D软件对管材无凹模冲孔进行了一系列有限元模拟,根据模拟得到的数据建立了数学模型,定量分析了管材无凹模冲孔时凹坑变形量的大小与钢管的直径、孔的大小、壁厚、材质和模具设计等工艺设计参数之间的关系,再根据实验测量值,修正了模拟偏差,得到了无凹模冲孔凹坑变形量与成形参数之间的数学公式, 相似文献
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山东工艺美术学院长清校区整体规划在充分地体现艺术院校特有的人文环境的同时,继承、挖掘和保留自然现状景观素材,使建筑与山和谐,在对色彩和建筑单体之间的融合关系处理上,运用了多种设计手法。尤其在满足功能和建筑视觉效果上,匠心独运。 相似文献
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Isotope systematics and metallogenetic age of Zhuanghe gold deposit, Liaoning province, China 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Based on the metallogenetic geology conditions, the H, O, C and S isotopic compositions were measured by MAT-251 mass spectrometer, and Pb isotope and Rb-Sr dating were carried with MAT-261 multi-acceptor mass spectrometer. The results show that the δ18O values of gold-bearing vein quartz from different levels are 1.19%-1.42%. The calculated δ18O values of ore fluids are 0.55%-0.78%, and δD values are from –8.64% to –6.66%. The calculated values of δ 34 SH2Sby the δ34Spy values in quartz veins display sulfur isotope compositions from -0.053% to 0.413%. Carbon isotope compositions of carbonates are from -0.612% to 0.140%. The mole ratios of 206Pb to 204Pb, 207Pb to 204Pb and 208Pb to 204Pb in auriferous quartz vein are 16.987-17.545, 15.342-15.623, and 38.254-38.744, respectively. The age of the Zhuanghe gold deposit determined by Rb-Sr isochron of the fluid inclusions in quartzes is (143.0±5.8) Ma. These isotopic data suggest that the metallogenetic fluids are generated from magmatic hydrotherm and the origin of ore-forming matters is related to the deep-derived magmatic activities. Meanwhile, the metallogenetic epoch of the Zhuanghe gold deposit is in Yanshanian period. 相似文献
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