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排序方式: 共有2431条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
Shuang Xia Yukun Chen Jinfeng Tian Jinfeng Shi Chengzhen Geng Huawei Zou Mei Liang Zhibo Li 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(26):2101143
Gecko-inspired microfibrillar adhesives have achieved great progress in microstructure design and adhesion improvement over the past two decades. Space applications nowadays show great interest in this material for the characteristics of reversible adhesion and universal van der Waals interactions. However, the impact of harsh environment of space on the performance of microfibrillar adhesives, especially the extreme low temperature, is rarely addressed. Herein, microfibrillar adhesives fabricated by phenyl containing polydimethylsiloxane (p-PDMS) elastomers with superior low-temperature reversible adhesion is proposed. p-PDMS elastomers are synthesized through one-pot anionic ring-opening copolymerization, and the resulting elastomers become non-crystallizable with excellent low-temperature elasticity. Low-temperature adhesion tests demonstrate that the adhesion strength of microfibrillar adhesives fabricated by p-PDMS elastomers can be well maintained to as low as −120 °C. In contrast, the adhesion strength of pure PDMS microfibrillar adhesive reduces more than 50% below its crystallization temperature. The low-temperature cyclic adhesion tests further demonstrate that p-PDMS microfibrillar adhesives exhibit superior reversible adhesion compared to that of PDMS microfibrillar adhesives, owing to the sustainable conformal contact and even distribution of loads over repeated cycles. This study provides a new fabrication strategy for microfibrillar adhesives, and is beneficial for the practical application of microfibrillar adhesives. 相似文献
2.
Hui Jia Koushik Roy Jinfeng Pan Jan Mraz 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2022,21(2):1383-1408
Freezing methods have evolved over the last 30 years. This review states the effect of various freezing methods on the quality of fish and seafood. Freezing temperatures, freezing, and frozen storage temperatures were also analyzed and reviewed. The changes in the ice crystal, protein, and lipid affect the fish quality and nutritional value during freezing and frozen storage. Freezing methods when combined with various additives or preprocessing approaches help improve the efficacy of freezing and frozen storage. Several experimental or emerging methods also have positive effects on the products' quality. According to the metadata reanalysis of quality markers, freshly frozen fish using different freezing methods may vary much in terms of ice diameter, but not others. High pressure freezing or immersion freezing-derived fish retains the best quality through frozen storage. More data are required on freezing methods (electrical-assisted freezing, microwave-assisted freezing, magnetic-assisted freezing, radiofrequency-assisted freezing, and the commercial's application and investment should be considered in the future. This review sheds light on finding a balanced initial shear force during freezing and the use of certain additives to control freezing-related damages. Focusing on ice diameter alone may be futile (e.g., liquid N2 freezing). Future optimization of technologies should be in a way that several processes along the farm to fork such as freezing, frozen storage, thawing, thermal processing of fish, and even refabrication of food should mutually complement each other's needs to deliver safe and high-quality fish to the consumer's plate, even after a prolonged shelf-life. 相似文献
3.
Ting Fang Jing Chen Qiong Lin Yaoguang Zhong Yuquan Duan Jinfeng Bi 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(4):2257-2266
Flesh colour, which is affected by cultivars and browning, can largely impact consumer acceptance in fresh-cut apples. The study profiled phenolic metabolites from apple flesh of twenty-three cultivars by widely targeted metabolomics. Comparison among white- and yellow-fleshed cultivars showed fifteen phenolics, mainly quercetin 3-O-glucoside, hyperoside, hesperetin 5-O-glucoside and cymaroside, in white-fleshed apples were significantly higher than those in yellow-fleshed apples. It may indicate a metabolite basis of yellow and white flesh colour, and better potential nutrition in white-fleshed apples. In addition, ten phenolic metabolites including five cyanidin glycosides showed significant differences between the highest and the lowest browning groups, indicating them may be crucial in browning of fresh-cut apple. This work elucidates the differences of phenolic profiles among apple cultivars with different flesh colour and provides useful data to evaluate the suitability of apple for fresh-cut processing. 相似文献
4.
Jinfeng Zeng Zhiting Liu Hanbo Zou Wei Yang Haosen Fan Haijun Yu Shengzhou Chen 《金属学报(英文版)》2021,34(8):1153-1162
A appropriate size with three-dimension(3 D) channels for lithium diffusion plays an important role in constructing highperforming LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4(LNMO) cathode materials, as it can not only reduce the transport path of lithium ions and electrons, but also reduce the side effects and withstand the structural strain in the process of repetitive Li~+ intercalation/deintercalation. In this work, an e fficient method for designing the hollow LNMO microsphere with 3 D channels structure by using polyethylene oxide(PEO) as soft template agent assisted solvothermal method is proposed. Experimental results indicate that PEO can make the reagents mingle evenly and nucleate slowly in the solvothermal process, thus obtaining a homogeneous distribution of carbonate precursors. In the final LNMO products, the hollow 3 D channels structure obtained by the decomposition of PEO and carbonate precursor in the calcination can provide abundant electroactive zones and electron/ion transport paths during the charge/discharge process, which benefits to improve the cycling performance and rate capability. The LNMO prepared by adding 1 g PEO possesses the most outstanding electrochemical performance, which presented an excellent discharge capacity of 143.1 mAh g~(-1) at 0.1 C and with a capacity retention of 92.2% after 100 cycles at 1 C. The superior performance attributed to the 3 D channels structure of hollow microspheres, which provide uninterrupted conductive systems and therefore achieve the stable transfer for electron/ion. 相似文献
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6.
Li Qian Chen Yan Sun Shikun Zhu Muyuan Xue Jing Gao Zihan Zhao Jinfeng Tang Yihe 《Water Resources Management》2022,36(12):4799-4817
Water Resources Management - Increasing water consumption in agriculture due to global climate change has posed considerable challenges to food security, thus improving the efficiency of water... 相似文献
7.
分别以尿素和氨水为沉淀剂,采用热溶剂法制备了多孔的花状NiMn2O4和颗粒状NiMn2O4纳米电极材料,采用 X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、透射电镜和N2 吸附-脱附等手段对NiMn2O4材料的物相、形貌结构和孔径分布进行了表征,并通过循环伏安、恒电流充放电、交流阻抗等方法测试了所制备材料的电化学性能。研究了沉淀剂对NiMn2O4材料形貌、微观结构及电化学性能的影响。结果表明:以尿素为沉淀剂的NiMn2O4是由纳米片组成的花状结构,纳米片厚度为50~60nm,比表面积为104m2/g。在 1A/g 电流密度下比电容为1614F/g,在5A/g电流密度下,尿素为沉淀剂的花状NiMn2O4材料经1000次恒电流充放电后其比电容可达初始值的89%。以氨水为沉淀剂的多孔NiMn2O4为直径约30nm的纳米颗粒结构,颗粒间团聚严重,比表面积为91m2/g。在1A/g电流密度下比电容为1147F/g,在5A/g电流密度下,氨水为沉淀剂的颗粒状NiMn2O4材料经1000次恒电流充放电后其比电容可达初始值的80%。尿素为沉淀剂的花状NiMn2O4具有优越的超级电容性能。 相似文献
8.
为指导国家电网有限公司电力物联网标准化工作,文章依据国家标准《企业标准体系表编制指南》(GB/T13017),充分梳理电力物联网标准化需求,采用综合标准化法,研究建立了电力物联网技术标准体系框架及重点标准化领域,梳理了已发布、编制中及亟需制定的各类型标准,形成统一、综合、开放的电力物联网技术标准体系。 相似文献
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