直流蒸汽发生器稳态与瞬态特性数值模拟

In once through steam generators, the secondary fluid is heated by the primary fluid. Therefore, the axial heat flux distribution is related to the operational parameters of the fluids in both sides. The RELAP5/MOD4.0 code is adopted to perform the static and transient simulations of a once through steam generator. The temperature, thermal equilibrium quality and heat flux distributions under both heating modes are analyzed and compared. The oscillation behavior of the once through steam generator is discussed and the instantaneous axial profiles of secondary mass flow rate, heat flux as well as tube wall temperature corresponding to four representative times in an oscillation period are further investigated. Finally, the effect of increasing the secondary inlet throttling is studied. The results show that the shape of heat flux distribution under convective heating mainly depends on the temperature difference between primary fluid and secondary fluid. When density wave oscillations occur in the once through steam generators, the primary outlet temperature and total heating power oscillate intensely. The location of the dryout point moves greatly and the tube wall temperature fluctuates most violently in its vicinity. Flow oscillation could be suppressed by increasing the inlet throttling of the secondary side.     

适用于多端直流电网的电压极性比较式行波保护方案EI北大核心CSCD

相较于在直流线路两端配置限流电抗器,多端直流电网(multi-terminal DC power grid,MTDC)在换流站出口安装限流电抗器可在抑制短路电流的前提下减少经济性投资。针对此类拓扑结构下基于边界效应的直流线路保护不再适用的问题,该文分析了多端柔直电网线路故障下行波复杂的折反射现象,推导了线路发生区内外故障时,两端保护安装处测量到的前两个电压行波的表达式,揭示了区内外故障时线路两端的电压行波的极性特征,在此基础上提出了基于电压极性比较的行波保护方案。该方案无需考虑阈值设定和采样不同步的影响,能够可靠识别出区内外故障。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台,验证了该保护方案的有效性。     

鲁固特高压直流黄河大跨越导线与地线选择

鲁固特高压直流,是继±660 kV银东线、±800 kV昭沂直流后的第3条外电入鲁直流输电通道,在山东境内跨越黄河,主跨越档距超过1 300 m,最高铁塔高度接近140 m,设计阶段需按照大跨越设计。结合工程实际,重点介绍黄河大跨越的导线与地线选择,包括选择原则、导线材质的确定、载流量计算、电气特性、机械特性、经济特性的计算,给出了导、地线的选型意见,可为后续工程的黄河大跨越提供设计参考。     

基于有限时间收敛的直流微电网协调控制

本文设计了一种应用在直流微电网中的二次控制策略。通过对有限时间收敛的多代理控制协议的应用,各个分布式发电单元只接收相邻节点的信息,实现了各个分布式发电单元输出电流的精确均分和输出电压的平均值恢复。电流的均分通过对虚拟阻抗的调节实现,电压的恢复通过对参考电压的调节实现,此外设计了一种对系统虚拟阻抗的协同调节策略来改善系统的动态性能。最后通过在Matlab/Simulink上搭建直流微电网仿真模型,并在RT-LAB上搭建了硬件在环实验,验证了控制策略在低通信速率下的有效性。