Optimal operation of integrated energy system including power thermal and gas subsystems

As a form of hybrid multi-energy systems, the integrated energy system contains different forms of energy such as power, thermal, and gas which meet the load of various energy forms. Focusing mainly on model building and optimal operation of the integrated energy system, in this paper, the dist-flow method is applied to quickly calculate the power flow and the gas system model is built by the analogy of the power system model. In addition, the piecewise linearization method is applied to solve the quadratic Weymouth gas flow equation, and the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) method is applied to narrow the optimal results of each subsystem at the coupling point. The entire system reaches its optimal operation through multiple iterations. The power-thermal-gas integrated energy system used in the case study includes an IEEE-33 bus power system, a Belgian 20 node natural gas system, and a six node thermal system. Simulation-based calculations and comparison of the results under different scenarios prove that the power-thermal-gas integrated energy system enhances the flexibility and stability of the system as well as reducing system operating costs to some extent.     

大规模海上风电场的双层分布式有功控制

传统集中式的风电场有功控制策略在风电场规模较大时面临中央控制器计算负担重、鲁棒性差等问题,完全分布式控制的收敛性受通信延迟和迭代次数的影响显著。为此,提出了一种双层分布式的控制结构。上层控制基于分布式一致性算法进行设计,降低通信系统的建设投资和缓解集中控制器的求解负担。下层控制采用基于模型预测控制(Model Predictive Control,MPC)和交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)的垂直分布式控制策略,提高收敛速度。实验证明,所提方法将大规模带约束的优化问题分解成多个可并行求解的小规模问题,最终实现了最优的控制效果。     

基于自适应步长ADMM的电-气混联系统多时间尺度优化调度

随着微型燃气轮机和以其为基础的热电联供单元的大量配置,电力、天然气系统之间的联合优化调度越来越受到关注。针对电-气混联系统的优化调度问题,提出双层多时间尺度优化调度框架,考虑到各子系统间信息的不透明特性,上层基于日前预测数据和自适应步长交替方向乘子法(ADMM)建立以系统成本为目标函数的分布式日前优化调度模型;针对可再生能源和负荷的波动,下层基于短时预测数据建立以遵循日前调度方案为目标的实时调度模型。通过算例分析验证了所提电-气混联系统优化调度模型和框架的有效性。     

Efficient distributed traffic offloading algorithm based on SDN architecture

For addressing the problem of mobile data traffic offloading,network service cost minimization problem model was proposed,which considered the cost of base stations and the consumption of access points under the SDN architecture.Due to the defects of convergence speed and privacy security in the traffic offloading algorithm based on dual decomposition,the traffic offloading algorithm based on proximal Jacobian ADMM was proposed and an implementation scheme to ensure the privacy and security was designed.Meanwhile,the simulation results show that the algorithm based on the proximal Jacobian ADMM is superior to the dual decomposition algorithm in terms of convergence speed.     

基于交替方向乘子法的电动汽车分散式充电控制

大规模电动汽车的无序接入会对电力系统的安全、经济运行产生诸多不利影响。针对这些问题,建立了用户收益最大化及系统有功网损最小化的实时充电控制多目标凸优化模型。引入交替方向乘子算法,将集中式充电优化问题转换为分散式以设备为单位的子优化问题求解。每次迭代设备与相邻的交互信息点之间仅需交互少量信息,利于保护用户的信息安全,并能有效解决集中式控制策略引起通信要求高、计算开销大的问题。IEEE 33节点、实际的119节点配电网系统的仿真结果表明:所提模型与集中式优化模型的计算结果一致,所提算法计算效率高、通信开销小,适用于滚动式实时调度。     

基于ADMM算法的主动配电网分层优化经济调度

主动配电网(active distribution network,ADN)因其具有调度控制灵活、用户交互性高、能源利用率高等特征正逐渐取代传统配电网,在系统安全运行的前提下实现了经济性最优的目标。文章充分考虑配电网整体运行的经济性,提出一种基于交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers, ADMM)的主动配电网分层优化经济调度方法。首先,以最小配电网整体运行成本为目标建立了主动配电网分层优化调度模型,借助ADMM算法分解为上下两层进行求解,上层以最小化配电网整体运行成本为目标进行优化,下层考虑配电网内部节点接入的分布式光伏和储能单元,以最小化本地储能运行成本和购电成本为目标进行优化。其次,上下两层通过有限的边界信息交换,相互迭代,直至满足收敛条件,得出最优解。最后,通过设计算例进行测试,验证了所提调度方法的有效性和可行性。     

Magnetic resonance imaging reconstruction via non‐convex total variation regularization

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction model based on total variation (TV) regularization can deal with problems such as incomplete reconstruction, blurred boundary, and residual noise. In this article, a non‐convex isotropic TV regularization reconstruction model is proposed to overcome the drawback. Moreau envelope and minmax‐concave penalty are firstly used to construct the non‐convex regularization of L₂ norm, then it is applied into the TV regularization to construct the sparse reconstruction model. The proposed model can extract the edge contour of the target effectively since it can avoid the underestimation of larger nonzero elements in convex regularization. In addition, the global convexity of the cost function can be guaranteed under certain conditions. Then, an efficient algorithm such as alternating direction method of multipliers is proposed to solve the new cost function. Experimental results show that, compared with several typical image reconstruction methods, the proposed model performs better. Both the relative error and the peak signal‐to‐noise ratio are significantly improved, and the reconstructed images also show better visual effects. The competitive experimental results indicate that the proposed approach is not limited to MRI reconstruction, but it is general enough to be used in other fields with natural images.     

稀疏约束的时空正则相关滤波无人机视觉跟踪

目的 基于相关滤波的跟踪算法在无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)视觉跟踪领域表现出卓越的性能。现有的相关滤波类跟踪算法从样本区域的所有特征中学习滤波器,然而某些来自遮挡或形变的特征可能会污染滤波器,降低模型判别能力。针对此问题,提出一种稀疏约束的时空正则相关滤波跟踪算法。方法 在相关滤波目标函数上施加空间弹性网络约束以自适应地抑制跟踪过程中的干扰特征,同时集成空间—时间正则相关滤波算法(spatial-temporal regularized correlation filter,STRCF)中的时间正则项以增强滤波器抑制畸变的能力。采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)将带有约束项的目标函数转化为两个具有闭式解的子问题迭代求局部最优解。此外,提出一种相关滤波框架通用的加速策略,根据当前帧的目标位移量,对检测定位阶段的特征矩阵进行等距离的循环移位,将其作为在线学习阶段的特征矩阵,每帧可节省一次训练样本的特征提取操作,提高跟踪速度。结果 在3个UAV数据集上与14种主流跟踪算法进...     

基于ADMM算法的主动配电网分层优化经济调度

主动配电网(active distribution network,ADN)因其具有调度控制灵活、用户交互性高、能源利用率高等特征正逐渐取代传统配电网,在系统安全运行的前提下实现了经济性最优的目标。文章充分考虑配电网整体运行的经济性,提出一种基于交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers, ADMM)的主动配电网分层优化经济调度方法。首先,以最小配电网整体运行成本为目标建立了主动配电网分层优化调度模型,借助ADMM算法分解为上下两层进行求解,上层以最小化配电网整体运行成本为目标进行优化,下层考虑配电网内部节点接入的分布式光伏和储能单元,以最小化本地储能运行成本和购电成本为目标进行优化。其次,上下两层通过有限的边界信息交换,相互迭代,直至满足收敛条件,得出最优解。最后,通过设计算例进行测试,验证了所提调度方法的有效性和可行性。