含分布式储能的光伏发电系统建模与仿真

太阳能是一种新型可再生能源且在开发利用太阳能过程中不会污染环境。太阳能发电在解决全球气候变暖及能源问题中发挥着极其重要的作用,但因受自然条件和气候因素的影响,太阳能辐照度具有极大的不稳定性,直接导致了光伏发电输出功率具有明显的波动性。为了使光伏发电系统能够提供连续稳定的电力,将分布式储能作为主要的储能方式应用于光伏发电系统中,基于PSCAD/EMTDC建立了含分布式储能的光伏发电系统仿真模型。经仿真结果表明,光伏电池最大功率跟踪点(MPPT)能够有效地提高光伏阵列的输出功率;分布式储能的介入使得光伏发电系统的输出功率曲线更趋平稳,缓和了光伏发电不稳定性对电网的冲击。     

A novel peak load shaving algorithm via real‐time battery scheduling for residential distributed energy storage systems

As population grows and energy consumption increases, generation, transmission, and energy distribution costs also increase. Sudden and unpredicted demand increase at peak periods might lead to failure and even damage the power grid. This is a challenge for stability and reliability of the grid. Peak load shaving is considered as an effective approach while transition from peak load periods. In this paper, peak load shaving is modeled mathematically through storing energy on demand side and solved using optimization method. Using the results obtained from solving the optimization problem, a simple effective algorithm is proposed for peak load shaving via real‐time scheduling of distributed battery storage systems without complicated calculations. All characteristics required for systemic design of peak load shaving for residential, commercial, and industrial loads are presented. This method can be used in the presence of photovoltaic arrays or other renewable or nonrenewable distributed energy resources simultaneously, and it can be adapted to different conditions and demands. Here, real measured data of a residential state, an office building with photovoltaics, a hotel, and a small office are used for simulation, and GAMS is used for analysis.     

分布式供能系统接入电网模型研究综述

对分布式供能系统的特点和发展现状进行了综述,包括分布式电源和储能电池,重点描述了分布式供能系统接入电网的模型。根据分布式供能系统的特点,系统地阐述了不同发电原理的分布式电源及储能电池接入配电网的数学模型,并介绍了它们在配电网潮流计算中的处理方法。     

分布式储能系统参与调压的主动配电网两段式电压协调控制策略

针对主动配电网的电压问题,提出一种基于两阶段运行优化的传统调压设备与分布式储能系统(DESS)协调控制方法。第一阶段为模型预测控制,采用较长时间间隔调节网络节点电压,以传统调压设备为控制对象,以网络损耗最小为目标,建立优化模型,并采用锥优化算法高效求解;第二阶段为基于电压灵敏度的DESS分散控制,负责控制频繁波动的关键节点电压,包括无功功率控制和有功充放电控制,除了进行本地控制,还协调中央控制器完成其他关键节点的控制。修改后的IEEE 34节点系统算例分析表明,所提方法能够有效抑制关键节点电压的频繁波动,阻止网络电压越限,减轻传统调压设备的调压负担。     

基于AutoCAD2000的房产测绘系统

文中分析数字房产测绘系统(DESS)的技术框架，介绍系统开发平台及语言的选择，说明系统中主要功能模块的划分及设计原理。