Harmonics and inter harmonics estimation of DFIG based standalone wind power system by parametric techniques

This paper presents application of parametric techniques (Estimation of signal parameter by rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT), Root multiple signal classification (Root MUSIC)) for the estimation of harmonics/inter harmonics produced by wind generator under constant, variable rotor speed, load imbalance. Accuracy of estimation by parametric techniques is checked on synthetic signal as well as signal extracted from DFIG based standalone system with constant rotor speed and balanced load condition. Further sliding window concept is applied to parametric techniques to estimate the harmonics/inter harmonics under variable rotor speed and load unbalance. Series of simulation results demonstrate the advantages of the sliding window ESPRIT over sliding window Root MUSIC in the estimation of harmonics and inter harmonics under variable rotor speed as well as load unbalance condition.     

Improved Kalman-based attitude estimation framework for UAVs via an antenna array

Accurate attitude estimation is crucial for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in order to facilitate automated activities such as landing or trajectory tracking. Recently antenna array based communication systems have been installed in UAVs. This array structure can also be applied for attitude estimation by computing the line-of-sight (LOS) path between the base station and UAV. In this paper, we propose a complete framework for attitude estimation by exploiting 3D LOS vector obtained from the antenna array system. We present all the steps to incorporate the estimated LOS vector into the TRIaxial Attitude Determination (TRIAD), QUaternion ESTimator (QUEST) and Kalman algorithms. As an additional contribution, the error covariance matrix of the LOS vector is analytically calculated by first finding the phase shift mean squared error using the known perturbation model from Singular Value Decomposition and assuming that the antenna array measured data error can be modeled as a circularly symmetric white noise. We evaluate five array configurations via Monte Carlo simulations. We show that array configurations that provide orthogonal components of the LOS vector achieve a better performance. The usage of more than three pairs of antennas to improve the estimation of the LOS vector is also proposed for low and intermediate signal-to-noise ratio regimes.     

TDD CDMA通信系统中二维角度、时延和极化参数的可分离估计方法

在研究一维角度、时延和极化联合估计(JADPE)方法基础上,提出一种多径信道下的二维角度、时延和极化参数联合估计方法.该方法将极化敏感阵列天线和TDD CDMA系统结合起来,研究了TDD CDMA系统多用户、多径情况下联合参数估计问题,有效实现了TDD CDMA系统二维角度/时延/极化参数的高分辨联合估计.该方法通过引...     

基于TDA-ESPRIT的电力系统间谐波检测

提出结合了时域平均技术(Time-Domain Averaging, TDA)的旋转不变原理的信号参数估计(Estimation on Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques, ESPRIT)法,有效提高了计算效率,仿真结果表明,其计算精度也在可以接受的范围内。     

单矢量水听器二维DOA和频率联合估计算法

基于单矢量水听器,利用时延数据构造两个阵形相同的子阵,运用LS-ESPRIT方法,对信号数据矩阵进行特征值分解,提取其特征值和相应的特征向量中包含的频率和角度信息,从而实现单频窄带信号的二维DOA和频率的联合估计。具有较好的估计精度,无需搜索过程并且能够实现三维参数的自动配对。使用MATLAB进行仿真,与基于单矢量水听器的波达方向矩阵法和基于声压阵的LS-ESPRIT方法进行比较,结果表明,该方法具有较好估计性能。     

基于空间谱估计的反辐射导弹抗有源诱偏技术

相较传统反辐射导弹导引头无法有效抗有源诱偏干扰,提出改进的ESPRIT空间谱估计算法,可有效提高导引头角分辨力。理论仿真表明,改进算法可有效地使导引头较早分开雷达和诱饵辐射源,提高导引头抗诱偏能力。     

基于分数阶Fourier变换和ESPRIT算法的LFM信号2D波达方向估计

提出一种利用分数阶Fourier变换(FRFT)和旋转不变子空间(ESPRIT)算法实现多个线性调频(LFM)信号二维波达方向(DOA)估计的新方法。该方法利用FRFT对LFM信号的能量聚集特性,构造出一种新的FRFT域的阵列数据模型,并利用ESPRIT算法实现对多个LFM信号的二维DOA估计。仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。     

二维ESPRIT算法参数的快速配对

针对二维ESPRIT算法的参数估计问题,为了简化算法的复杂度,提高参数配对的速度,提出了一种新的二维ESPRIT参数配对方法.该方法利用矩阵、矩阵的特征值及特征值对应的特征向量三者之间的关系,只需对包含信号到达角信息的2个矩阵中的1个进行1次特征值分解以及简单的除法运算就可以实现参数的自动配对,无需经过多次矩阵变换.在保证二维ESPRIT算法参数估计性能的前提下,该方法简化了参数的配对过程.计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性.     

酉ESPRIT超分辨ISAR成像方法

针对ESPRIT超分辨成像方法没有利用复数共轭数据且难以确定散射点数目的不足,提出了采用酉ESPRIT实现ISAR超分辨成像的新方法.该方法利用改进的盖式圆盘方法确定散射中心的数目,克服了ESPRIT方法中无法确定散射中心数目的缺点.通过合成复观测数据及其共轭,提高了ESPRIT超分辨成像的分辨率.构造了中心复共轭对称矩阵,有效降低了计算量.利用仿真数据和实测数据对该方法进行了验证,结果表明该方法不但具有更优的抗噪性能和分辨率,也具有更高的运算效率.     

一种新的子空间跟踪方法在DOA估计中的应用

介绍了一种新的子空间跟踪方法(双迭代最小二乘(Bi—LS)子空间跟踪方法)在DOA估计中的应用。特征子空间方法的关键是对信号或噪声子空间的估计。在实际中，有些信号的统计特性是时变的，为得到参数的即时估计值，需要随时根据新的阵列接受数据对信号或噪声子空间进行更新。将Bi—LS子空间跟踪算法和自适应ESPRIT算法相结合，形成一种快速递推的自适应ESPRIT算法，对时变信号DOA进行跟踪估计。其计算复杂度小，仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。