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1.
为了提升家庭智能用电管理系统的计算效能,使用时序分析算法,将远程抄表实时费控电能表采集的1s步长的电流、电压数据序列,整理成5列录波图,并利用线性重投影算法形成可供神经网络识别的时序序列,使用加权卷积多列神经网络进行挖掘,将用户每1s步长的用电量信息分解成空调、插座、照明等负荷用电量信息,最终形成家庭智能用电管理系统的数据分解展示功能。经过与针对上述负荷单独安装电能表的实测数据进行对比,发现该改进智能用电优化算法得到的用电量分解结果,与实测结果的误差率均为5.8~6.0%之间。  相似文献   
2.
针对于一些选矿厂矿石粒级分布不均匀,含水量波动较大,多振动给料机给矿反馈大时滞以及时滞不稳定的问题,设计开发基于大间隔采样积分控制及模糊PID恒定给矿控制系统,实现磨机给矿量的恒定控制。系统运行可靠,抗干扰能力强,提高了设备的自动化水平和磨机的生产效率。  相似文献   
3.
本研究建立起门式起重机车轮—轨道耦合动力学模型,基于ABAQUS/Implicit隐式动力学分析算法,探讨起重机轮—轨摩擦系统的振动特性。结果表明,系统低频模态表现为起重机主梁/轨道的弯曲变形,中频模态表现为起重机主梁/轨道的弯曲加扭转变形,而高频模态表现为主梁—轨道—车轮三者的耦合运动。在车轮与轨道摩擦过程中,车轮侧向产生持续的摩擦自激振动,轮—轨之间可能产生"啃轨"现象。相比之下,车轮的切向振动和法向振动强度相对较弱,主要产生在车轮运动的初始阶段,且切向振动强度明显大于法向振动,这可能导致所提升物体的切向偏摆更加剧烈。频域分析结果表明,车轮与轨道均能产生频率约为566 Hz的振动,起重机轮—轨之间的摩擦振动具有多频复合特征,是一种部件耦合与独立振动并存的非线性动力学行为。进一步地,本研究对车轮载荷不对称状态下的系统动力学响应进行分析,结果表明车轮载重较大一侧的侧向振动增强,而车轮载重较小一侧的切向振动和法向振动在初始阶段波动更为剧烈。由于载重不同,两侧轨道接触应力变化差异明显,载重更小的一侧可能出现短暂的轮轨分离与重新接触现象,这导致起重机轮轨系统的最大应力位置随着时间不断发生变化...  相似文献   
4.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(12):17359-17368
In this work, 0.7BaTiO3-0.3Sr0.2Bi0.7TiO3 (0.7BT-0.3SBT) ceramics with 0.15 mol% various rare-earth oxides doped are designed and synthesized by the conventional solid-state route. All prepared samples exhibited a single perovskite phase and dense microstructure with fine grain size (0.2–0.5 μm) after sintering at 1180 °C. Especially, the Gd-doped 0.7BT-0.3SBT ceramics exhibited excellent energy storage performances; the corresponding recoverable energy density and efficiency were 3.2 J/cm3 and 91.5% under an electric field of 330 kV/cm, respectively. Meanwhile, doping with Gd caused the BT-based ceramics to possess excellent temperature (30–150 °C) and outstanding frequency stabilities (10–1000 Hz). Moreover, the pulsed charge-discharge experiments revealed that a high power density of 59 MW/cm3 and a fast discharge speed of 110 ns with outstanding temperature stability could be synchronously obtained in the Gd-doped composition. All these features are attractive for pulsed power applications.  相似文献   
5.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(20):30393-30406
Plasma methods are efficient processing for metal recovery from metal scrap, bearing minerals, electronic waste, etc. In this work, pure titanium nitride nanoparticles (TiN NPs) were synthesized from titanium scraps by the thermal plasma arc discharge (TPAD) method. TPAD synthesized TiN NPs have a highly crystalline nature with cubic and spherical morphologies with average particle sizes of 30–100 nm. Further, prepared TiN NPs involving surface modification (SM) or etching processes were investigated by using the non-thermal DC glow discharge plasma technique with air atmosphere at different processing times. SM@TiN NPs have a comparatively low crystalline, which was confirmed from the powder X-ray diffraction technique. SM@TiN NPs have very interesting core shell morphologies, which are due to the surface interactions of ionized air molecules. TiN and SM@TiN NPs have room-temperature ferromagnetic properties with high saturation magnetization (Ms) up to 2.6 and 3.0 emu/g and very high coercivity (Hc) of 235.5 Oe, respectively. TiN and SM@TiN NPs have superior energy storage performance with an outstanding specific capacitance of 192.8 and 435.1 F/g at a current density of 2 A/g with pseudocapacitive behavior. These results reveal that TiN and SM@TiN NPs have highly promising electrodes for supercapacitor applications.  相似文献   
6.
Aiming at improving the relatively low energy output and energy conversion efficiency of the micro-thermal voltaic (MTPV) system, an innovative heat recirculating micro combustor with pin fins is designed. The effects of pin fins arrangement, hydrogen/air equivalent ratio on the energy output and performance of CHMC, HMCP and HMCI are compared and investigated. The result shows that when the Vin is 6 m/s and Φ is 1.0, the emitter power of CHMC is 72.76W, and that of HCMP and HCMI micro combustor are 75.99W and 76.35W. and the emitter efficiency of CHMC, HCMP and HCMI is 41.93%, 43.26% and 44.01%. HMCI has better energy output capability compared with CHMC and HMCP. Even though, HMCI brings a higher pressure drop, it is within the acceptable range. When the Vin is 6 m/s, the pressure drop from the pin fins only accounts for 26.4% of the total pressure drop for HMCI. Through the study of equivalent ratio, it is found that HMCI has good adaptability in different equivalent ratio range. This work provides new ideas for the development of MTPV system in the future.  相似文献   
7.
In the last few decades, global warming, environmental pollution, and an energy shortage of fossil fuel may cause a severe economic crisis and health threats. Storage, conversion, and application of regenerable and dispersive energy would be a promising solution to release this crisis. The development of porous carbon materials from regenerated biomass are competent methods to store energy with high performance and limited environmental damages. In this regard, bio-carbon with abundant surface functional groups and an easily tunable three-dimensional porous structure may be a potential candidate as a sustainable and green carbon material. Up to now, although some literature has screened the biomass source, reaction temperature, and activator dosage during thermochemical synthesis, a comprehensive evaluation and a detailed discussion of the relationship between raw materials, preparation methods, and the structural and chemical properties of carbon materials are still lacking. Hence, in this review, we first assess the recent advancements in carbonization and activation process of biomass with different compositions and the activity performance in various energy storage applications including supercapacitors, lithium-ion batteries, and hydrogen storage, highlighting the mechanisms and open questions in current energy society. After that, the connections between preparation methods and porous carbon properties including specific surface area, pore volume, and surface chemistry are reviewed in detail. Importantly, we discuss the relationship between the pore structure of prepared porous carbon with surface functional groups, and the energy storage performance in various energy storage fields for different biomass sources and thermal conversion methods. Finally, the conclusion and prospective are concluded to give an outlook for the development of biomass carbon materials, and energy storage applications technologies. This review demonstrates significant potentials for energy applications of biomass materials, and it is expected to inspire new discoveries to promote practical applications of biomass materials in more energy storage and conversion fields.  相似文献   
8.
We propose a self-sustaining power supply system consisting of a “Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS)” and renewable energy sources to ensure a stable supply of high-quality power in remote islands. The configuration of the self-sustaining power supply system that can utilize renewable energy sources effectively on remote islands where the installation area is limited is investigated. It is found that it is important to select renewable energy sources whose output power curve is close to the load curve to improve the efficiency of the system. The operation methods that can increase the cost-effectiveness of the self-sustaining power supply system are also investigated. It is clarified that it is important for increasing the cost effectiveness of the self-sustaining power supply system to operate the HESS with a smaller capacity of its components by setting upper limits on the output power of the renewable energy sources and cutting the infrequent generated power.  相似文献   
9.
The performance of Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) is affected by several operating conditions. Therefore, in the present study, an optimization study was done to determine the working efficiency of MEC in terms of COD (chemical oxygen demand) removal, hydrogen and current generation. Optimization was carried out using a quadratic mathematical model of response surface methodology (RSM). Thirteen sets of experimental runs were performed to optimize the applied voltage and hydraulic retention time (HRT) of single chambered batch fed MEC operated with dairy industry wastewater. The operating conditions (i.e) an applied voltage of 0.8 V and HRT of 2 days that showed a maximum COD removal response was chosen for further studies. The MEC operated at optimized condition (HRT- 2 days and applied voltage- 0.8 V) showed a COD removal efficiency of 95 ± 2%, hydrogen generation of 32 ± 5 mL/L/d, Power density of 152 mW/cm2 and current generation of 19 mA. The results of the study implied that RSM, with its high degree of accuracy can be a reliable tool for optimizing the process of wastewater treatment. Also, dairy industry wastewater can be considered to be a potential source to generate hydrogen and energy through MEC at short HRT.  相似文献   
10.
基于网络整合营销4I原则对信息素养教学开展研究,为高校图书馆的信息素养课程及教学设计提供理论依据与实践思考。4I原则对于信息素养教学的价值体现在强化教学保障能力、促进师生互动、提升课程质量,依托4I原则所强调的趣味、利益、互动、个性四个原则可分别针对教学内容、教学目的、教学方法、教学设计四个方面开展应用。网络整合营销4I原则在信息素养教学中的运用是一种以学生需求为导向的教学探索,通过新颖的教学模式吸引学生积极主动地参与到教学过程中从而提升教学效果。  相似文献   
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