超宽带大功率合成器设计北大核心CSCD

在80 MHz~1 GHz频段,单个功率管输出功率能达到100 W以上,为研制输出功率400 W的功率放大器,文中设计了四路功率合成器。该合成器需要实现功率容量大、工作频带宽、体积小的设计目标。在功率容量方面,文中采用悬置带状线结构,其功率容量远远大于微带线结构;在工作频带方面,采用切比雪夫九节阻抗变换器,将工作带宽拓宽为80 MHz~1 GHz;在体积方面,文中合成器的功率合成部分采用Y型节级联实现四路功率合成,阻抗变换部分采用切比雪夫阻抗变换器进行阻抗变换,该结构相较于磁环巴伦功率合成器,不但具有损耗小、平坦度高的优点,而且通过将阻抗变换器设计成曲折的形状,进一步缩小了合成器体积。仿真与实测结果显示该合成器在80 MHz~1 GHz范围内还具有较高的平坦度,合成效率可达90%以上。     

An active balancer with rapid bidirectional charge shuttling and adaptive equalization current control for lithium-ion battery strings

This article proposes an active balancer, which features bidirectional charge shuttling and adaptive equalization current control, to fast counterbalance the state of charge (SOC) of cells in a lithium-ion battery (LIB) string. The power circuit consists of certain bidirectional buck-boost converters to transfer energy among the different cells back and forth. Owing to the characterization of the open-circuit voltage (OCV) vs SOC in LIB being relatively smooth near the SOC middle range, the SOC-inspected balance strategy can achieve more precise and efficient equilibrium than the voltage-based control. Accordingly, a compensated OCV-based SOC estimation is put forward to take into account the discrepancy of SOC estimation. Besides, the varied-duty-cycle (VDC) and curve-fitting modulation (CFM) methods are devised herein to tackle the problems of slow equalization rate and low balance efficacy, which arise from the diminution in balancing current as the SOC difference between the cells decreases in the later duration of equalization especially. The proposed strategies have taken the battery nonlinear characteristic and circuit parameter nonideality into account and can adaptively modulate the duty cycle with the SOC difference to keep balancing current constant throughout the balancing cycle. Simulated and experimental results are given to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the same prototype constructed. Compared with the fixed duty cycle and the VDC methods, the proposed CFM has the best balancing efficiency of 81.4%, and the balance time is shortened by 27.1% and 18.6%, respectively.     

用于电弧检测的电力专用SoC设计

针对传统的电弧电路故障检测结果不准确的问题,设计用于电弧检测的SoC系统,并且在55nm工艺下进行流片验证。采用包含两种结构的模数转换器的片上电压源,设计了锁相环以及复位电路,精度最高可达8.67 bit。验证结果表明,本设计可提高电弧检测的准确性。     

Single-switch boost-buck DC-DC converter for industrial fuel cell and photovoltaics applications

The realization of dc-dc converters performs a vital function in exploiting renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV) and fuel cell applications. This paper demonstrates a single-switch unidirectional buck-boost dc-dc converter for continuous power flow control, excluding the hybrid switched-capacitor. The proposed converter utilizes a limited number of passive components, only four diodes and three inductors required, in addition to six capacitors. The converter can operate at a wide input voltage range with continues input current. The converter has experimented under real-time conditions with 660 W PV system. The obtained efficiency ranges from 93% to 98%. Furthermore, the converter has interfaced with 550 W fuel cell operated under different fuel pressure. The realized efficiency ranges from 91% to 97%. The maximum measured inductance current ripple is limited to under 0.70 A in both scenarios, whereas 0.16 V is the maximum output voltage ripple.     

角行程阀门电液执行器传动结构的分析

介绍了角行程电液执行器的几种常见传动结构,分析了各种结构的力矩输出特性及与阀门配套的特点。     

9FB燃气轮机燃气压力低RB事件及RB速率分析

介绍了一起9FB联合循环机组在停机过程中因上游分输站内主、备用调压线SSV阀误关,导致机组天然气供应中断,进而由于燃气压力低,造成机组RB的案例。通过分析燃机控制逻辑,对本次事件的原因进行了详细分析并对其他情况下的RB速率进行了剖析,了解了燃气轮机不同情况下降负荷速率的差异,以及各种触发条件。从电厂运行的角度,提高了运行技能及日后机组出现类似异常情况下的处理能力。     

基于平均功率平衡控制的磁悬浮分子泵电力失效补偿方法

高速磁悬浮涡轮分子泵（Turbo Molecular Pump, TMP）因其高能量密度、微振动、无需润滑等优点被广泛应用于工业领域，但外部电源失效时，高速转子跌落后与保护轴承产生剧烈撞击和摩擦，将给系统带来致命损害。针对以上问题，提出一种基于平均功率平衡法的电力失效补偿控制（Power Failure Compensation Control, PFCC）方法。首先，设计电机能量回馈电路；其次，对Buck-Boost变换器进行数学建模，设计一种双环非线性控制器，其中电流内环使用滑模控制，电压外环使用平均功率平衡控制（Average Power Balance Control, APBC），并利用Lyapunov函数推导出系统的稳定性条件；最后，通过搭建磁悬浮分子泵PFCC实验平台，对所提出的方法进行实验验证。结果表明：本文所提出的方法具有快速响应和输出鲁棒性，磁悬浮转子由额定转速21000 r/min降至3900 r/min时跌落，电机能量转化效率为96.6%，提高了磁轴承系统的安全性。     

Reduced‐order method for mathematical modeling of multiphase dc‐dc converter

A multiphase dc‐dc converter is effective for miniaturization and achieving high‐power density in a switching power supply. However, its mathematical modeling becomes complex as the phase number of the circuit increases. This study proposes a new modeling method to derive a reduced‐order method in a simple manner. The frequency characteristics of the reduced‐order model are fit to those of the original mathematical model of the multiphase dc‐dc converter. Therefore, the efficacy of the proposed method is validated.     

高压气动系统负载容腔压力伺服控制仿真研究

为满足某气体发生系统安装空间小、重量轻、动态响应快、控制精度高等要求，设计了高压气动压力伺服控制系统，并采用高压电-气伺服阀实现了负载压力的高响应高精度控制。建立了系统数学模型，包括高压气瓶热力学方程、高压电-气伺服阀传递函数与流量方程、负载容腔压力变化与排气流量方程等子模型，并设计了反馈线性化PID控制器。基于MATLAB/Simulink平台建立了高压气动系统仿真模型，仿真研究了高压气瓶容积与初始气源压力、负载容腔排气孔通径等参数对系统负载压力控制性能的影响规律。研究结果为该系统的优化设计与实验研究提供重要理论依据。     

虚拟手交互中约束类物体操作研究

虚拟手技术是虚拟现实技术中的一种交互方式，是指通过手势识别技术将人的真实手映射到虚拟环境中并与虚拟物体进行交互操作的人机交互方式。主要应用于虚拟训练、虚拟手术和虚拟装配等领域。对虚拟手交互的约束类对象进行了研究，提出了基于运动学的约束类物体操作方法，解决了阀门类有约束物体交互中虚拟手姿态不真实、操作不可控的问题。设计实验验证了基于运动学的方法能以符合实际操作的效果完成虚拟现实系统中的操作任务，可以应用到虚拟训练、虚拟装配等仿真平台。