Modular multi-level converter-based DFIG wind power system with MMC-STATCOM

ABSTRACT

Transmission and distribution conversion operation, voltage, current magnitude variation and time-to-time power flow change through grid are the major issues in power system. Variable wind energy system is more popular for power generation through conventional converters and hence harmonic reduction is very less in these converters. In this paper, 9?MW modular multi-level converter-based DFIG wind energy power system parameters are compared with 9?MW DFIG systems using conventional converter. DFIG is operated in four mode condition with proper back-to-back power electronic converters and controllers. In power electronics, the modular multi-level converters are more advanced for reducing transients, peak response oscillations and improving the efficiency of the system. A five-level MMC has been applied in back-to-back converter with phase disposition (PD) PWM technique for DFIG wind system of the same rotor side controller and grid side controller. A conventional converter-based DFIG wind energy system is replaced with five-level MMC-based system with level shift PD-PWM technique. The impact of MMC on DFIG wind energy system is reduced voltage and current harmonics fast settling time compared to conventional converter-based DFIG system. The above MMC DFIG power system voltage is balanced at fault condition with MMC-STATCOM.     

基于MMC拓扑STATCOM综合控制策略研究

针对基于模块化多电平变换器(Modular Multilever Converter,简称MMC)的静止同步补偿器(Static Synchronous Compensator,简称STATCOM)提出了一种综合控制策略。根据MMC-STATCOM在不同工作状态下的性能要求以及最近电平逼近调制(Nearest Level Modulation,简称NLM)和载波移相SPWM(Carrier Phase Shifted SPWM,简称CPS-SPWM)两种控制策略的不同特点,在不同工作阶段分别选择合适的控制策略。基于瞬时无功功率理论,通过在d轴和q轴上分别叠加有功分量和无功分量的方法,在恒频启动阶段采用最近电平逼近调制并在电压外环采用斜坡控制,实现子模块电容电压快速稳定上升,在稳态阶段采用载波移相SPWM的分级控制,实现稳态时系统具有较好的输出性能。最后,综合控制策略进行了实验验证。     

基于正负序分离的无功及负序综合补偿控制策略

为了在不平衡负载情况下实现无功和负序补偿,文章采用基于模块化多电平变换器的静止无功补偿器（MMC-STATCOM）同时进行无功和三相不平衡补偿。以正负序分离控制为核心思想,对传统的双坐标系控制方法进行改进,将正、负序分量分别在dq和αβ坐标系下控制。与传统方法比较降低了结构复杂度,提高了控制灵活性。并在电流直接控制方法的基础上,提出一种双极控制方案。仿真结果验证了文中提出的改进方法和综合补偿控制策略的正确性和有效性。