一种数字信号调制方式识别方法

数字信号调制方式的识别是近年来迅速发展起来的一门新技术,它是信号分析领域的重要组成部分。调制识别技术具有很高的实用价值。在军用和民用方面都有重要应用,如通过调制识别技术查清相关信号的参数和性质。这里针对短波信道条件下的MPSK信号调制识别问题,研究了一种基于功率谱和谱相关为特征的调制方式的分类与识别方案。该方案中提取了以信号功率谱的各种特征为主要的特征参数,通过对BPSK、QPSK、8PSK几种常用的数字信号进行仿真识别表明,该方法简单便于工程实现,具有很好的实用性。     

Performance analysis of two‐hop decode‐amplify‐forward relayed system in different fading conditions

Recent advances in the field of wireless communication have proven the importance of diversity in combating channel fading and improving the bit error rates (BERs). In this report, a dual‐hop decode‐amplify‐forward (DAF) transmission system over Nakagami‐m fading channel is studied. The DAF relay system is a hybrid of decode‐and‐forward and amplify‐and‐forward relay systems that shows the benefits of both decode‐and‐forward and amplify‐and‐forward relay systems and is also called hybrid relay system or hybrid DAF relay system. Signal‐to‐noise ratios and BERs for various system models with varying number of transmit and receive antennas have been discussed. The diversity is achieved in two ways: firstly, by the use of relay and secondly, by the use of multiple antennas at both the transmitter and the receiver. Dual‐hop relaying gives better trunking efficiency and with single antenna at the relay site acquisition and antenna structures are much less expensive. The variations in the performance levels when the relay is moved to different locations within the line of sight of the transmitter and the receiver have also been analyzed. BERs with respect to variations in the fading parameter ‘m’ have also been presented and discussed. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Generalized Maximum Likelihood Noncoherent Block Detection for Decode-and-Forward Relay Systems

This paper considers noncoherent cooperative decode-and-forward （DF） half- duplex multi-branch relay systems. Each relay branch is modeled as a probabilistic transition system at the last hop, and thus it can be considered as a relaying chain comprising multi-hop relays. An approximation to the generalized maximum likelihood （ML） noncoherent block detection is derived for uncoded M-ary modulation in a faded noisy environment. In particular, the derived noncoherent block detection in a noiseless case is equivalent to a multichannel reception with full diversity. Furthermore, the generalized detection is extended specifically to block coded M-ary phase shift keying （MPSK） modulation. For a DF three node relay system using block coded quadrature phase shift keying （QPSK）, simulation results are provided to examine the end-to-end error performance of the noncoherent detection with considering the effects of network geometry and power allocation, respectively. It is shown that under a fixed power allocation, a proper relay placement can yield near full diversity for large signal-to-noise ratio.     

多径衰落信道MPSK信号超指数迭代盲解调算法

为了提高多径衰落信道下的盲解调性能,提出了一种结构简单的MPSK信号盲解调算法。首先利用超指数迭代分数间隔盲均衡器实现联合定时同步与均衡,然后对均衡器输出信号进行非线性变换实现载波频偏的估计,最后利用二阶数字判决锁相环跟踪相位变化纠正剩余频偏和相偏。仿真结果表明,在多径衰落信道条件下,与现有算法相比,基于超指数迭代分数间隔盲均衡器的盲解调算法实现简单,误码率低,而且具有收敛速度快、性能稳定等优点。     

卫星通信信号调制识别技术研究

通信信号的调制方式识别是非协作通信领域的一个研究热点,它需要在没有任何先验条件,且环境复杂有噪声的条件下,不依赖于其它的先验知识,确定目标信号的调制方式。然后就可提取载频、码速率、滚降系数等参数,为信号的进一步深入研究提供依据。分析了几种经常用于卫星通信的MPSK调制信号和高阶调制信号16APSK,提出了一种基于高阶累积量与频谱特征的识别算法。在特定的数据长度和信噪比条件下,理论分析与仿真验证均验证了该算法易于实现、识别率高（≥95％）。     

基于MPSK信号的实用高精度的载频盲估计研究

在现代电子信息中,精确的载频估计是接收信息正确解调的基础。基于MPSK调制信号提出一种实用性、高精度的载频盲估计新算法。利用自相关函数的原理,把谱相关的计算量降到了一般的数字电路可以实现的程度,并且在低信噪比的情况下估计结果优良;通过粗估计和精估计两次运算来提高载频的盲估计精度。经过理论分析和MATLAB仿真验证说明本算法的正确性和可行性。     

对MPSK信号编码规律的识别

本文通过计算多相编码信号（MPSK）相邻码元间的误差能量的方法来确定相位突变值,从而达到对MPSK信号相位编码规律的识别。文中给出了具体方法和计算机模拟结果。     

带有相位噪声的MPSK和MDPSK性能统一分析

本文研究了相位噪声场对MPSK、MDPSK性能的影响.首先在统一框架下,推导了AWGN、Nakagami-m衰落和莱斯衰落信道中带有相位噪声时MPSK相干解调和MDPSK差分解调的误符号率;然后运用计算机仿真和数值方法,对误符号率和相位噪声的关系进行了验证;最后通过应用示例,展示了本文工作在系统设计和性能评估中的重要作用.     

带限MPSK信号码元宽度的盲估计

理想MPSK信号在码元跳变处表现为相位的不连续性。小波变换能有效检测出这些信号细节,从而为估计码元宽度提供了依据。实际系统常采用脉冲成形技术减小发射带宽,改变了信号包络,从而影响了小波变换的检测性能。本文对截获接收机输出的信号进行预处理后再利用基于Haar小波变换的算法提取码元宽度信息,理论分析和实际信号处理表明,这种算法能有效检测码元跳变,从而估计出码元宽度。