Phase-change regulation criterion based on size-dependent lattice distortion rate and born theory for VO2 nanomaterials

Vanadium dioxide (VO₂) is a promising thermally induced phase transition material because of the abrupt changes in electrical and optical properties. However, the high phase transition temperature of VO₂ and its unspecified modulation relationship need to be resolved urgently. Herein, we proposed a simple and precise regulation criterion for VO₂ materials based on size-dependent lattice distortion rate and Born theory. The results indicated that the application of a tensile stress changed the elastic properties of the VO₂, which promoted VO₂ phase transition, and regulated the phase transition temperature. Moreover, the specific modulation relationship between the stress and phase transition temperature of VO₂ was confirmed experimentally. These results show that our criterion provides theoretical guidance to regulate VO₂ thermally induced phase transition materials.     

Reciprocal interactions between resveratrol and gut microbiota deepen our understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying its health benefits

BackgroundResveratrol is a stilbene-based phytochemical, which possesses multiple pharmacological activities. However, the low bioavalibility of resveratrol mystifies its pharmacology.Scope and approachWe discussed the reciprocal interactions of resveratrol with gut microbiota as investigated by in vitro, animal models as well as humans studies.Key findings and conclusionsThe first part described the current in vitro and in vivo evidence concerning the modulative effect of resveratrol on gut microbiota composition, particularly focusing on the involvement of gut microbiota modulation in the anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, and anti-atherosclerosis effects of resveratrol. The second part summarized the bioconversion of resveratrol by gut microbiota, and the identification of metabolites along with bacterial species as generators of these metabolites. This may not only help reconcile the bioavailability conundrum of resveratrol, but also provide directions to expedite its medical applications.     

全运村高清数字电视服务平台设计与应用

本文简要介绍了建设全运村高清数字电视平台的具体思路,以平台的实际需求为出发点,从组成结构、设计原则、设备配置和业务规划等方面,阐述了全运村高清数字电视平台的建设特点,从信源接收、转码以及复用加扰等多个方面探讨了平台的升级扩容能力,以及整个平台备份机制的实现和监控系统的组成,并介绍了系统的推广应用情况。     

无线语音发射系统的设计与实现

本文采用锁相环技术产生调频信号,设计了一款具有载波频率可调,频率稳定度高且失真小,采用普通收音机的调频波段即可接收的无线语音调频发射机。测试结果表明,各项指标均达到了设计要求,并且制作成本低。课题重点在于设计能给发射机调制电路提供稳定载波频率的锁相环电路。     

基于双本振同步Nyguist折叠接收机的多分量LFM信号检测及参数估计

Nyquist折叠接收机(NYFR)为一种新颖的超宽带接收机结构,它可以利用单片ADC实现超宽带范围内信号的采集,而同步Nyquist折叠接收机(SNYFR)为其一种改进结构.该文在此基础上提出一种新的基于双本振方案的SNYFR结构,推导了多分量LFM输入下的数学模型.并基于此结构,提出一种基于正弦调频匹配(SFMM)与分数阶域折叠补偿相结合的多分量LFM信号奈奎斯特区域(NZ)判定与参数估计算法,克服了单本振SNYFR结构处理多分量LFM输入时的困难,提高了NZ判定及参数估计的抗噪声性能.计算机仿真表明,该文算法可以有效地对多分量LFM信号进行检测并实现各分量参数的高精度估计.     

一种低复杂度线性调频信号参数估计算法

为降低线性调频(LFM)信号参数估计的复杂度,该文提出一种二次估计算法。首先通过短时相干积分与非相干累加对频率斜升和起始频率进行预估计;然后以预估计结果为中心,利用多路并行部分匹配滤波快速傅里叶变换(PMF-FFT)和二次插值对参数进行精确估计;最后综合预估计和精确估计结果得到参数的最终估计值。仿真结果表明,该算法信噪比门限较低,估计精度接近克拉美罗下界,其计算复杂度和资源消耗均远低于频率斜升试探算法和插值联合估计算法。     

多入单出正交空时分组码系统的调制识别

在现代无线通信系统中,采用正交空时分组码(STBC)的多天线发射技术是提高通信速率和可靠性,并且能够实现简单译码的关键技术。该文针对瑞利信道系统模型,提出一种适用于多入单出正交空时分组码(OSTBC)的调制识别算法。该算法通过对接收到的数据进行重排,将多入单出的系统模型转化为类似多入多出的系统模型,并且根据信源的特殊性用最大似然的思想实现调制类型的识别。仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性。     

调质结构对Ti-TiN-Zr-ZrN多层膜力学性能影响

采用真空阴极电弧离子镀技术,在TC11钛合金和单晶Si片表面分别沉积不同调制周期、不同R_Ti/TiN:R_Zr/ZrN调制比和不同厚度的Ti-TiN-Zr-ZrN多层膜。用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、划痕仪、显微硬度计和应力测试仪分析测试了多层膜的截面形貌、厚度、结合力、硬度和残余应力;重点研究了调制周期、调制比和膜层厚度等调制结构的改变对多层膜残余应力和相关性能的影响。结果表明：增加调制周期,则残余应力降低,结合力和硬度均增大;降低RTi/TiN:RZr/ZrN调制比,则残余应力增大,结合力下降,硬度增加;增大多层膜厚度,则残余应力略有上升,结合力和硬度都提高,当膜层厚度达到7.54μm后,硬度稳定在30Gpa左右。     

Common Mode Voltage Reduction Using 3D-SVPWM for 3-level CI-NPC Inverter with Hybrid Energy System

This paper elucidates Common Mode Voltage (CMV) reduction in transformerless 3-phase 3-level Coupled Inductor Neutral Point (CI-NPC) Clamped Inverter with Hybrid Energy System. The three dimensional Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (3D-SVPWM) with Nearest State Vector (NSV) is implemented to reduce the CMV by proper selection of medium, large and small vectors in 3D cubic space region. This NSV scheme in addition to CMV reduction, reduces the capacitor voltage balancing issues and minimizes switching losses. The proposed control provides full utilization of dc link voltage with reduced harmonics. This 3-level CI-NPC inverter is energized by hybrid energy source which includes photovoltaic system and wind energy system. The results obtained for the proposed scheme through simulation and experimental setup is compared with the conventional 2D-SVPWM and 3D-SVPWM scheme. From the compared results it is evident that the proposed scheme reduces CMV to a larger extent than 2D and 3D-SVPWM control. The simulation and experimental results are verified using matlab-simulink and FPGA-Spartan-6 controller respectively.     

勒·柯布西耶的“Brise-Soleil”策略及其对当代建构学的 启示

本文通过对柯布“Brise-Soleil （遮阳）”的研究，考察建筑师如何结合 具体的气候环境，以呈现出特定的建构形 式表达，从环境调控和建构的角度阐述了 “ B r i s e -S ol e i l ”的意义。与此同时，指出 “Br ise-Solei l ”内在的一种关于建筑运行 机制的可读性——一种根植本土更为真实 而有效的建构价值，是非简单的形式与材料 /结构的二元关系所能涵盖的。