Global weak solutions to a spatio-temporal fractional Landau–Lifshitz–Bloch equation

The present paper deals with global existence of weak solutions of a time-space fractional Landau–Lifshitz–Bloch equation involving the weak Caputo derivative and a fractional Laplacian. We use Faedo–Galerkin method with some commutator estimates in order to prove global existence of weak solutions for the model. The uniqueness is also discussed in a special one dimensional case.     

基于直剪试验的页岩水化作用的强度弱化规律

随着页岩气资源的不断开发,水平井段的硬脆性页岩井壁失稳问题也越来越突出。为此,通过对水基、油基钻井液浸泡后的页岩岩样直剪试验,并结合单组弱面强度理论,分析了内聚力和内摩擦角对页岩强度的影响规律以及不同钻井液浸泡后的页岩强度弱化规律。对试验数据的分析结果表明:①水基、油基钻井液浸泡后内聚力和内摩擦角均下降,其垂直层理面方向的内摩擦角和内聚力均高于平行层理面方向;②页岩强度随钻井液浸泡时长增加而降低,受水化作用影响层理面导致强度降低,微裂缝表现为更易扩展,页岩容易产生破坏;③内聚力控制页岩强度大小,内摩擦角控制页岩沿弱面破坏的范围;④水基钻井液对页岩影响较为明显,页岩受其浸泡后强度下降较快,并随浸泡时间增加页岩强度持续下降,同时沿弱面破坏的角度限明显增大,油基钻井液能较好地保持岩样强度水平。最后,以四川盆地志留系龙马溪组M气藏为例,通过水平井段坍塌压力的计算,认识到水基钻井液基本不能满足钻井要求,而应采用油基钻井液且优先考虑沿最小水平地应力方向钻进。     

High-performance 2,9-DPh-DNTT organic thin-film transistor by weak epitaxy growth method

2,9-DPh-DNTT, an isomeric of diphenyl-dinaphtho[2,3-b:2′,3′-f]-thieno[3,2-b] thiophene (DPh-DNTTs), is an emerging candidate of high mobility organic semiconductor material. In this work, a high performance 2,9-DPh-DNTT organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) is fabricated by the method of weak epitaxy growth. The quality of 2,9-DPh-DNTT thin film was significantly improved when its epitaxial layer grows on an inducing layer of para-sexiphenyl (p-6P). Continuous large-area, highly ordered and terraced 2,9-DPh-DNTT polycrystalline thin films are obtained. The hole mobility of as-fabricated 2,9-DPh-DNTT thin-film transistor reaches up to 6.4 cm² V⁻¹s⁻¹. This simple process of preparing high mobility 2,9-DPh-DNTT thin-film transistor supplies a facile route of large-area OTFT fabrication.     

BEX二类油层弱碱三元矿场试验效果分析探讨

BEX二类油层弱碱三元复合驱矿场试验是油田首次在二类油层开展石油磺酸盐表面活性剂弱碱体系三元复合驱试验。2005年11月开展空白水驱,2008年10月,在水驱采出程度45.30%、综合含水98.45%的基础上开展三元复合驱,目前处于后续聚合物保护段塞阶段,中心井区已经取得阶段提高采收率24.43%,预计最终提高采收率28.0%。通过该试验进一步研究弱碱三元复合驱的注采状况和措施效果,结果表明:石油磺酸盐表面活性剂弱碱体系三元复合驱在油田北部开发区二类油层提高采收率技术是可行的;弱碱三元复合驱效果明显优于聚合物驱;个性化设计和及时的措施调整保证了试验效果。     

Applicability of the geological strength index (GSI) classification for very weak and sheared rock masses. The case of the Athens Schist Formation

 The Athens Schist Formation includes a wide variety of metasedimentary rocks, varying from strong or medium strong rocks such as sericite metasandstone, limestone, greywacke, sericite schist through to weak rocks such as metasiltstone, clayey and silty shale and phyllite. The overall rock mass is highly heterogeneous and anisotropic owing to the combined effect of advanced weathering and severe tectonic stressing that gave rise to intense folding and shearing followed by extensional faulting, which resulted in highly weathered rock masses and numerous shear and/or mylonite zones with distinct downgraded engineering properties. This paper is focused on the applicability of the GSI classification system to these highly heterogeneous rock masses and proposes an extension of the GSI system to account for the foliated or laminated weak rocks in the lower range of its applicability. Received: 5 March 1998 · Accepted: 13 July 1998     

软弱地基基础刚性组合梁的作用与理论推导

本文从实际出发 ,对软弱地基基础刚性组合梁的作用和理论推导作了阐述 ,通过实践和时间的检验 ,验证了软弱地基基础设置刚性组合梁 ,能有效地将上部结构的荷载均匀地传递给地基 ,地基沉降均匀 ,地基基础安全可靠 ,理论推导与实际吻合     

Evaluation of mechanical properties of a dense SiC/SiCN composite produced via PIP process

The material behavior of Polymer Infiltration and Pyrolysis based SiC/SiCN composites is studied and the characteristic thermal and mechanical properties in on- (0/90 °) and off-axis (±45 °) direction are summarized. The tensile properties are determined at room temperature and 1300 °C. Based on the ratio of Young’s modulus and strength between on- and off-axis loading, a new approach for the classification of Weak Matrix Composites (WMC) and Weak Interface Composites (WIC) is proposed, which seems to be reasonable for various CMCs. Even without fibre coating mechanical behavior of SiC/SiCN is similar to that of WIC. In order to explain this, a microstructure model is developed and confirmed by analysis of fracture surface. The effect of temperature on the tensile properties is investigated through analysis of residual thermal stresses. Even though at 1300 °C the strength is slightly lower, the fracture strain increased significantly from RT to 1300 °C.     

对工程中弱电系统和机房防雷接地的体会

本文在总结现场监理工作经验的基础上,简要介绍了弱电系统和机房接地的重要性及技术要点。     

Performance and suitability assessment of controlled islanding methods for online WAMPAC application

Controlled islanding can be used as an efficient action to prevent catastrophic blackouts. It splits a power system into a group of stable islands, according to an islanding solution that has been generated using an islanding method. A detailed understanding of these methods is a sound basis for the development of feasible controlled islanding methods for future networks. In this paper three methods (a) Ordered Binary Decision Diagram, (b) Weak Connection and (c) Spectral Clustering, are selected as typical islanding methods. The paper presents an analysis of their essential differences and their potential suitability for use as part of a practical implementation of controlled islanding. They are critically assessed and contrasted in terms of the objective function, graph model, solving algorithm and time complexity. The key difference between these methods is the nature of the objective function used: minimal power imbalance, minimal dynamic coupling or minimal power-flow disruption. A different objective function may require a different graph model and a different solution algorithm, which may result in the islanding methods having different time complexities and produce different islanding boundaries for the same network. Each method is applied to the IEEE 118-bus system to explore their strengths and weaknesses. Criteria for the selection of a suitable, practical method are discussed, as is the feasibility of Controlled Islanding as a WAMPAC application.     

新型弱凝胶水基钻井液研制及作用机理分析

目前弱凝胶钻井液存在抗温、抗盐和封堵性能差等问题,限制了其推广使用。研制出一种新的弱凝胶成胶剂,其抗温达150℃,抗钙可达4 000 mg/L。以该成胶剂和优选出的降滤失剂IMPERMEX、封堵剂JA为主剂,以CX-215和KCl作抑制剂,形成了一种新型弱凝胶水基钻井液。评价结果表明:该钻井液在接近静止状态下的黏度可达90 000m Pa·s,剪切后黏度快速下降,且静切力表现出无时间依赖性,属于快的弱凝胶体系;具有好的降滤失和稳定井壁能力。环境扫描电镜和蔡司体显微镜分析结果表明,该钻井液微观结构由三维空间网状结构与包裹、镶嵌在网状结构节点上的溶胶颗粒组成,是一种具有独特空间结构的复杂胶体分散体系;该钻井液在微裂缝内能形成具有良好压缩性的致密封堵层,封闭岩石通道,具有良好的井壁稳定作用。