首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   21846篇
  免费   1466篇
  国内免费   785篇
电工技术   2414篇
技术理论   2篇
综合类   2329篇
化学工业   1272篇
金属工艺   518篇
机械仪表   960篇
建筑科学   5378篇
矿业工程   844篇
能源动力   1116篇
轻工业   579篇
水利工程   735篇
石油天然气   936篇
武器工业   129篇
无线电   1094篇
一般工业技术   1067篇
冶金工业   1926篇
原子能技术   96篇
自动化技术   2702篇
  2024年   9篇
  2023年   180篇
  2022年   346篇
  2021年   410篇
  2020年   547篇
  2019年   369篇
  2018年   360篇
  2017年   421篇
  2016年   547篇
  2015年   593篇
  2014年   1747篇
  2013年   1353篇
  2012年   1575篇
  2011年   1618篇
  2010年   1277篇
  2009年   1522篇
  2008年   1353篇
  2007年   1819篇
  2006年   1441篇
  2005年   1135篇
  2004年   995篇
  2003年   1032篇
  2002年   770篇
  2001年   599篇
  2000年   460篇
  1999年   354篇
  1998年   252篇
  1997年   193篇
  1996年   178篇
  1995年   139篇
  1994年   108篇
  1993年   68篇
  1992年   51篇
  1991年   35篇
  1990年   46篇
  1989年   37篇
  1988年   23篇
  1987年   13篇
  1986年   6篇
  1985年   9篇
  1984年   11篇
  1983年   9篇
  1965年   8篇
  1964年   6篇
  1962年   5篇
  1961年   4篇
  1960年   5篇
  1959年   9篇
  1958年   6篇
  1955年   8篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
近年来,国际政治经济形势发生了深刻变革,中国的石油行业面临着严峻的多维挑战。在高成本开采压力之下,采取油气技术+互联网的方式,借助机器视觉技术建设智能油田有望成为当前油田降本增效的有效途径。通过调研机器视觉技术在油田应用现状及进展,对融合过程中存在的问题进行了分析挖掘,前瞻性地探讨了机器视觉与油田深度融合的建设目标、建设模式和建设方向。  相似文献   
2.
某厂超超临界燃煤火电机组已完成超低排放改造,实现烟尘、SO2和NOx排放浓度远低于10 mg/Nm3、35 mg/Nm3和50 mg/Nm3。但锅炉中脱硝系统氨逃逸过大,导致脱硝系统后面的烟道内空预器及低温省煤器堵塞严重,严重影响了机组运行安全。通过测量该锅炉SCR反应器出口NOx浓度及氨逃逸量等参数,基于实测数据分析对锅炉喷氨量进行优化调整,降低SCR反应器出口氨逃逸量,从而有效缓解空预器及低温省煤器的堵塞状况,保证机组的高效安全运行。  相似文献   
3.
真随机数发生器(TRNG)作为芯片中重要的安全组件,在现代加密系统中扮演着越来越重要的角色。对于TRNG的设计,关键是需要熵提取器可以在恶劣的环境变化(如工艺波动、电压和温度(PVT))下稳定地生成熵值。基于Xilinx FPGA平台提出了一种基于环形振荡器的低成本,高效率真随机数发生器。TRNG一方面通过快速进位逻辑来提高熵提取的效率,另一方面通过优化电路结构和延迟,在以相对较低的资源开销情况下实现可观的吞吐量和随机性。TRNG分别在多块Xilinx Virtex6 FPGAs和Xilinx Spartan6 FPGAs上进行验证,实验数据测试结果表明,所提出的TRNG能够在广泛的PVT范围内表现出良好的鲁棒性,且生成的随机比特流不仅以相当高P值通过NIST SP800-22统计测试套件,而且可以通过最新的NIST SP800-90B测试。  相似文献   
4.
防腐蚀工程的打造目的是为了更好的减少内部因素、外部因素的侵蚀作用,提高工程的安全性、可靠性。但是,建筑防腐蚀工程的建设造价非常高,需要在控制的策略上、措施上不断的优化。  相似文献   
5.
A series of tetrathiophene-based fully non-fused ring acceptors (4T-1, 4T-2, 4T-3, and 4T-4), which can be paired with the star donor polymer PBDB-T to fabricate highly efficient organic solar cells are developed. Tailoring the size of lateral chains can tune the solubility and packing mode of acceptor molecules in neat and blend films. It is found that the incorporation of 2-ethylhexyl chains can effectively change the compatibility with the donor polymer PBDB-T, and an encouraging power conversion efficiency of 10.15% is accomplished by 4T-3-based organic solar cells. It also presents good compatibility with the other polymer donor and an even higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 12.04% is achieved based on D18:4T-3 blend, which is the champion PCE for the fully non-fused acceptors. Importantly, these inexpensive tetrathiophene fully non-fused ring acceptors provide cost-effective photovoltaic performance. The results demonstrate a high photovoltaic performance from synthetically inexpensive materials could be achieved by the rational design of non-fused ring acceptor molecules.  相似文献   
6.
Wire arc additive manufacturing(WAAM)has been investigated to deposit large-scale metal parts due to its high deposition efficiency and low material cost.However,in the process of automatically manufacturing the high-quality metal parts by WAAM,several problems about the heat build-up,the deposit-path optimization,and the stability of the process parameters need to be well addressed.To overcome these issues,a new WAAM method based on the double electrode micro plasma arc welding(DE-MPAW)was designed.The circuit principles of different metal-transfer models in the DE-MPAW deposition process were analyzed theoretically.The effects between the parameters,wire feed rate and torch stand-off distance,in the process of WAAM were investigated experimentally.In addition,a real-time DE-MPAW control system was developed to optimize and stabilize the deposition process by self-adaptively changing the wire feed rate and torch stand-off distance.Finally,a series of tests were performed to evaluate the con-trol system's performance.The results show that the capability against interferences in the process of WAAM has been enhanced by this self-adaptive adjustment system.Further,the deposition paths about the metal part's layer heights in WAAM are simplified.Finally,the appearance of the WAAM-deposited metal layers is also improved with the use of the control system.  相似文献   
7.
董勇  伍锦秀  徐媚  曹云峰  刘祝兰 《精细化工》2021,38(5):898-906,927
制浆造纸工业生产过程中不可避免会产生泡沫,泡沫控制不当会严重影响制浆造纸工艺条件的执行以及设备的正常运转,导致产品产量和质量降低,而控制泡沫最直接有效的措施是添加合适的消泡剂.该文介绍了制浆造纸工业生产中泡沫的产生和稳定机理,泡沫对制浆造纸工业生产过程和产品质量的影响,并针对制浆造纸生产中制浆、抄纸、涂布和脱墨等工段泡沫特性和消泡要求,综述了制浆造纸用消泡剂的发展历程、各工段消泡剂种类和性质,介绍了消泡剂的研制开发和实际应用成本及使用效果等,并对制浆造纸用消泡剂的发展进行了展望.  相似文献   
8.
A typical problem in Northeast China is that a large amount of surplus electricity has arisen owing to the serious photovoltaic power curtailment phenomenon. To effectively utilize the excess photovoltaic power, a hybrid energy system is proposed that uses surplus electricity to produce hydrogen in this paper. It combines solar energy, hydrogen production system, and Combined Cooling Heating and Power (CCHP) system to realize cooling, heating, power, and hydrogen generation. The system supplies energy for three public buildings in Dalian City, Liaoning Province, China, and the system configuration with the lowest unit energy cost (0.0615$/kWh) was obtained via optimization. Two comparison strategies were used to evaluate the hybrid energy system in terms of unit energy cost, annual total cost, fossil energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions. Subsequently, the annual total energy supply, typical daily loads, and cost of the optimized system were analyzed. In conclusion, the system is feasible for small area public buildings, and provides a solution to solve the phenomenon of photovoltaic power curtailment.  相似文献   
9.
为了优化农业管道输水灌溉中管网的组合方式,提高灌溉效益,节约灌溉成本,在不限定灌溉面积的假设下,以支、毛管的标准段数为决策变量,以系统允许的最大压力差和构成管网的最低管道数目为约束条件,以单位面积的管材成本最低为目标函数建立模型,采用支持向量机耦合遗传算法对模型进行求解,得到满足约束条件和目标函数的不同管径支管的标准段数最优组合。结果表明:当毛管双向铺设时,单位面积的管材成本达到最低,最低值为8 755.7 元/hm2,灌溉面积为24.15 hm2,管网水头差达到系统允许的97.6%~99.7%;与毛管单向铺设相比,每公顷的管材成本降低了6.5%,灌溉面积增加了103%。与已有文献相比,每公顷成本降低了5%,灌溉面积增加了23%。因此支持向量机耦合遗传算法可以较好地优化管网设计,为农业节水灌溉提供了可借鉴的依据。  相似文献   
10.
The energy management and trajectory tracking control are crucial to realize long-endurance autonomous flight for hybrid electric UAVs. This study aims to comprehensively consider energy management and trajectory tracking for hybrid electric fixed wing UAVs with photovoltaic panel/fuel cell/battery. A double-layer fuzzy adaptive nonlinear model predictive control method (DFNMPC) is proposed. Separated by the surplus demand power, energy management and trajectory tracking problem are decoupled into the high-layer fuzzy adaptive nonlinear model predictive controll problem (H-FNMPC) and low-layer fuzzy adaptive nonlinear model predictive controll problem (L-FNMPC). H-FNMPC solves the trajectory tracking and navigation control probelm for the greatest benefit of solar energy. L-FNMPC solves the power allocation problem of hybrid energy system for minimum equivalent hydrogen consumption. A fuzzy adaptive prediction horizon adjustment method based on UAV maneuvering degree is proposed to effectively improve proposed method adaptability to different mission profiles. Analogously, a fuzzy adaptive equivalent hydrogen consumption factor adjustment method in L-FNMPC is proposed to ensure the flexible utilization of battery. In addition, an equivalent hydrogen flow rate calculation method based on the real-time current ratio is proposed for PV/FC/Battery hybrid energy system. Numerical simulation results including a spiral trajectory tracking and a quadrilateral trajectory tracking, demonstrate that DFNMPC can simultaneously handle energy management and trajectory tracking problem for hybrid electric UAVs. Compared to hierarchical fuzzy state machine strategy, DFNMPC can save 13.3% hydrogen for the spiral trajectory tracking, and 56.9% for the quadrilateral trajectory tracking. It indicates that the energy efficiency can be improved from both levels of energy management and flight motion. The proposed method prospected for exploring high-energy-efficiency autonomous flight of hybrid electric UAVs in the future.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号