Lipids and Fatty Acids of the Gonads of Sea Urchin Diadema setosum (Echinodermata) From the Coastal Area of the Nha Trang Bay,Central Vietnam

The sea urchin Diadema setosum is edible and desirable as food by locals in central Vietnam and a promising target for potential fishing. The lipid profiles of the gonads of the sea urchin inhabiting the coastal area in Nha Trang Bay are studied for the first time. The determination of the content of the total lipids (TL), total phospholipids (PL), monoacylglycerols (MAG), diacylglycerols (DAG), triacylglycerols (TAG), cholesterol (Chol), sterol esters, and free fatty acids (FFA) is analyzed by high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC); the phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylcholine (PC), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), and sphingomyelin (SM) are determined by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC); and the fatty acid levels of TLs are identified using gas chromatography (GC). Non-polar TAG, FFA, Chol, and DAG dominated. The content of total PL is significant. PC is abundant among PL fractions, followed by PE, PI, and PS. The TLs contain a high proportion of PUFA, mainly due to arachidonic fatty acid and eicosapentanoic fatty acid. The (n−6)/(n−3) ratio is 1.68, and the atherogenic and thrombogenic indexes of D. setosum are 1.13 and 0.73. The results can be used in the development of marine bioprospecting and methodological approaches for the creation of functional substances.     

环杭州湾“V”型组合城市建设初探

环杭州湾上海、杭州、宁波等六城市 ,城市之间社会、经济相互联系密切 ,交通等基础设施日益完善 ,特别是杭州湾大桥的建设 ,形成了沪、杭、甬之间的两小时交通“金三角”区。当今世界城市群、城市带、城市圈在各地兴起 ,杭州湾地区完全有可能形成环杭州湾“V”组合城市。在分析杭州湾城市发展现状和城市组合重要作用的基础上 ,提出了环杭州湾组合城市空间布局的设想     

中高层配筋混凝土小型空心砌块剪力墙结构试点工程设计施工总结

中高层配筋混凝土小型空心砌块剪力墙结构在我国还是一种新的结构形式,具有节约钢材、节省模板、降低综合造价等优点。但在结构设计计算以及施工方面还缺乏经验,相应的技术也不够配套。为在高烈度区建造和推广此类结构,通过在8度区建造30m高10.5层的试点工程,籍以总结设计、施工经验,供借鉴。     

用应变能分析CRC梁受弯性能

依据橡胶集料混凝土本身固有的特色,其压应力-压应变曲线下面积,即应变能,比普通混凝土应变能大的特征,初步探讨了橡胶集料钢筋混凝土梁正截面受弯的基本性能,并与C50及以下强度等级的普通混凝土进行了比较,发现橡胶集料钢筋混凝土梁正截面最大受弯承载力与其内部应变能的变化有密切关系。由此建议,尝试用应变能作为钢筋混凝土梁设计参数。     

Phytoplankton development and ecological status during a cyanobacterial bloom in a tributary bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China

Reservoirs can provide suitable conditions for cyanobacterial bloom development, which may impact on water quality and biological communities. Weekly surveys in a cyanobacterial bloom process were carried out in the mainstream and Xiangxi Bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir (China), from June 6 to July 18 in 2008. By application of the phytoplankton functional group approach, the spatiotemporal pattern, impact factors, and the ecological status based on Q index (assemblage index) were analyzed. The depth of euphotic layer was apparently the key factor driving the phytoplankton functional group variations. Longitudinal patterns of phytoplankton distribution were detected during this bloom: in the beginning phase, groups D (mainly Stephanodiscus hantzschii) and B (Cyclotella stelligera) dominated in the mainstream of the Three Gorges Reservoir and the mouth area of Xiangxi Bay, group Y (Cryptomonas species) dominated in the upper area, while groups J (mainly Pediastrum duplex), F (mainly Sphaerocystis schroeteri) and G (Pandorina morum and Eudorina elegans) were important in other areas; in the mid phase, group M became absolutely dominant in the whole region; and in the ending phase, besides groups M and Y, groups X2 (Chroomonas acuta, Pyramimonas nanella, etc.) and Lo (Ceratium hirundinella) became more important in the lower and upper area respectively. Generally the ecological status was bad, temporally varied with the bloom process. No spatial difference of ecological status was found in the mainstream, while longitudinal patterns in Xiangxi Bay were detected for different phases: firstly a few sites had relatively better status than the others, then nearly all the sites were in the bad condition, and at last the status in the downstream was better than that in the upstream. The longitudinal patterns of ecological status were related to phytoplankton distribution, disturbed by jacking from the downstream and flood from the upstream of Xiangxi Bay.     

建筑防火技术在民用建筑设计中的综合运用

结合民用建筑防火设计实践，从建筑的平面布局和布置方法、防火防烟的分区、安全疏散问题、装修材料的选择等方面论述了建筑防火技术，从而提高建筑物的防火设计水平，减少火灾的发生。     

不同级配粗骨料对橡胶混凝土构件力学性能的分形研究

基于材性试验研究了粗骨料级配对橡胶混凝土构件强度及弹性模量的影响;通过三根不同级配粗骨料橡胶混凝土梁探讨了粗骨料级配对试验梁受弯承载力、挠度等方面的影响,并研究了三根橡胶混凝土梁在集中荷载下损伤演化过程的分形行为。用分形几何学研究橡胶混凝土梁的损伤演化过程,为橡胶混凝土结构的健康检测和安全性评估提供新的方法。     

谈南京某项目混凝土跳仓法施工

通过研究南京某项目的环境特征及现场施工条件,对混凝土跳仓法施工的可行性进行了分析,并阐述了其施工原理,同时对跳仓法施工分仓划分与施工方法作了介绍,指出使用跳仓法施工可保证工程底板不出现有害贯穿性裂缝。     

Layer thickness and draft angle selection for stereolithography injection mould tooling

The introduction of rapid prototyping has allowed engineers and designers to generate physical models of required parts very early on in the design and development phase. Further to this, the use of stereolithography (SL) cavities as a rapid tooling method has allowed plastic prototype parts to be produced in their most common production manner -- by injection moulding. The process is best suited to small production runs where the high costs of conventionally machined tooling is prohibitive. One of the major drawbacks of the SL injectionmoulding process is the susceptibility of the tools to premature failure. SL tools may break under the force exerted by part ejection when the friction between a moulding and a core is greater than the tensile strength of the core, resulting in tensile failure. Very few justified recommendations exist about the choice of mould design variables that can lower the part ejection force experienced and reduce the risk of SL tool failure. This research investigates the ejection forces resulting from SL injection moulding tools which are identical in all respects except for their build layer thickness and incorporated draft angles in an attempt to identify appropriate evidence for recommendations with respect to these design variables and SL injection moulding. The results show that adjustment of draft angle results in a change of part ejection force as a reasonably linear relationship. An adjustment of the build layer thickness results in a change in part ejection force as a more non-linear relationship. The adjustment of build layer thickness had a greater effect on ejection force than the adjustment of draft angle. The results also show that the surface roughness of all tools remains unchanged after moulding a number of parts in polypropylene. A mathematical model was used in an attempt to predict ejection forces according to the moulding material used. This model reflected the experimental results in terms of relative values but not in absolute values, which may be due to inappropriate specific values used in their calculation. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used in an attempt to identify the factors involved in the ejection process. Results indicate that the effect of draft angle on ejection force is due to elastic deformation of the surface roughness. A fact borne out by the lack of damage to the surface after ejection.     

广播发射台站远程监控系统设计(一)——基于GPRS技术的发射机远程监控数据中心软件设计

介绍了一种基于GPRS技术的广播发射机远程监控系统及其实施方案.对监控数据中心与发射台站监控终端的各自网络通信开发办法进行了较为深入的介绍,并在Delphi7编程环境下采用异步Socket网络通信方式实现了对多个发射台站发射机的实时监控.