Kinetics of oxygen absorption in aqueous sodium dithionite solutions

The absorption and reaction of oxygen in aqueous alkaline solutions of sodium dithionite has been experimentally investigated in a novel gas-liquid contactor. The novel gas-lift bubble column contactor was used to study the kinetics over wide ranges of reactant concentrations, temperature, and pH. The oxygen-sodium dithionite reaction was found to be first-order with respect to dithionite in the range of dithionite concentration < 0.1 M, and second-order in the range of dithionite concentration > 0.1 M. The reaction with respect to oxygen was found to be zero-order for all dithionite concentrations. These results and experimental investigations of the effect of solution alkalinity and temperature on the reaction rate are consistent with previous findings obtained in different gas-liquid contactors. The results thus confirm the feasibility of using the gas-lift bubble column for the kinetics of gas-liquid reactions.     

美国能源部的浆态床F－T合成技术

浆态床Ｆ－Ｔ合成技术是美国能源部Ｆ－Ｔ合成技术的主要开发项目。本文就浆态相Ｆ－Ｔ合成催化剂的开发、中试示范实验和浆态反应器的化工基础研究作一扼要的介绍。     

多孔薄壁扁管连续挤压模的研制

介绍了连续挤压模的生产工艺过程 ,模具主要结构及设计参数 ,分析了生产中存在的问题以及采取的措施 ,充分发挥了连续挤压设备的潜力 ,扩大了产品品种     

20CrMnTi螺旋锥齿轮中出现圆鼓泡问题的分析

在对机车转向架螺旋锥齿轮的粗、精加工中发现其表面鼓起许多小泡，将其剖开酸洗后呈现为小裂纹状，该现象在实际生产中较为罕见，对此进行分析，探讨，查找原因，确定这是钢材内气泡未能焊合的结果，为此制定了改进措施。     

端到端冗余流量消除技术的指纹选择算法研究

为了兼顾服务器端的内存消耗和有效性,在分析了现有端到端冗余流量消除技术中的指纹选择算法后,提出了贪婪指纹选择算法。该算法认为两个数据包中相同片段的邻接片段很有可能也是相同的,基于这一原理,邻接片段的指纹也将被选为代表指纹,有效地避免了在服务器端缓存整个数据包,大大减少了服务器端的内存消耗。仿真实验结果表明,该算法与现有的指纹选择算法相比,能够大大减少服务器端和用户终端的内存消耗,同时冗余消除率在10%-50%之间,与现有算法相近,证明了该算法的有效性。     

An Efficient Output-Size Sensitive Parallel Algorithm for Hidden-Surface Removal for Terrains

We describe an efficient parallel algorithm for hidden-surface removal for terrain maps. The algorithm runs in O(log ⁴ n) steps on the CREW PRAM model with a work bound of O((n+k) \polylog ( n)) where n and k are the input and output sizes, respectively. In order to achieve the work bound we use a number of techniques, among which our use of persistent data structures is somewhat novel in the context of parallel algorithms. Received July 29, 1998; revised October 5, 1999.     

基于三点工况下的无源滤波器组优化设计

无源滤波器组的参数设计通常均针对系统单一工况(通常为最大工况)进行。当系统运行在其他工况时,有可能无论退出哪一组滤波器的运行均无法同时满足系统的无功补偿和谐波治理要求。为此基于系统的3种典型工况(最大、平均和最小工况)对无源滤波器组进行优化设计,确定合理参数,以在最小的投资费用下达到谐波治理与无功补偿的最优匹配。算例结果验证了该方法的可行性。     

消谐动态无功补偿装置在橡胶行业的应用分析

橡胶行业中的密炼系统电动机耗电量大,非线性干扰性负荷变化迅速,易导致电力系统高次谐波,造成谐波危害。对密炼系统加装消谐动态无功补偿装置可以有效滤除谐波。通过分析具体数据,计算装置投入后的节电效果、技术经济分析及投入产出比较。消谐动态无功补偿装置已成为橡胶行业节电工作的一种有效措施。     

An experimental study on bubble growth within a narrow space under an interference‐piece

An experimental study was performed on the nucleate boiling of water in the narrow space formed between an interference piece and the heating surface of heat‐proof glass. A past study analyzed the bubble growth due to the conduction of heat through the thinner liquid layer under a growing bubble; however, the thickness of the liquid layer was not shown experimentally. This study investigates the thickness of this thinner layer by the interference method. Almost no change was found on the thickness of the liquid layer under both the interference‐piece and on the heating surface. The experimental results indicate the great contribution of superheating of the test liquid to bubble growth. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res, 35(2): 165–177, 2006; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience. wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20100     

上行雷能消灭吗?

讨论了消灭上行雷有关的几个问题,说明半导体针不仅不能消灭上行雷,而且试图消灭上行雷是不正确的研究方向;一切以促进上行雷的产生和发展才是正确的研究方向。