一种自动布线方法：多级线探索法

本文介绍了一种在微机上实现的印制板自动布线方法──多级线探索法及其编程方法。这种方法是基于完备布线算法的概念，通过分析李氏算法和传统线探索法的不足之处而得到的。虽然它也是一种线探索法，但有较传统线探索法更强的探索能力，不需要结合李氏算法而能单独完成布线任务，是一种较理想的算法，通过实验获得了较为满意的效果。     

Wake and aerodynamics loads in multiple bodies—application to turbomachinery blade rows

Two-dimensional, unsteady flow around bodies of complex geometry (or multiple bodies) at high Reynolds number is simulated using the vortex method. This method is modified to take into account the sub-grid scale phenomena through a second order velocity structure function model adapted to the Lagrangian scheme. The dynamics of the body wake is computed using the convection-diffusion splitting algorithm; the convection process is carried out with a Lagrangian Adams-Bashforth time-marching scheme and the diffusion process is simulated using the random walk method. The pressure distribution is obtained using an integral equation derived from the pressure Poisson equation, which was first developed for a single body. Results for the numerical simulation around a linear cascade of airfoils are presented. As the flow is periodic in the y direction, the discrete vortex shedding need only be considered for a reference airfoil. The flow characteristics around the NACA 65-410 series airfoils are calculated and comparisons are made with results available in the literature.     

黄河小浪底郑州集中控制系统的实现

黄河小浪底郑州集中控制系统将多个相互联系的不同专业领域子系统有机地连接成一个整体。文中介绍了该系统的硬件配置和主要功能,并简单介绍了该系统所采用的网络安全措施。     

关于混联梯级水电站经济调度的研究

提出采用具有附加线性约束的网络规划法，可把混联梯级水电站分解为几个子网络，简化了每个子网络的求解计算，从而加速大电网复杂的经济调度的计算速度。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TIP-CLEARANCE FLOW IN CASCADE

1 .　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｉｐ ｃｌｅａｒａｎｃｅｆｌｏｗｓｏｃｃｕｒｉｎｖａｒｉｏｕｓｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒ ｉｎｇａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｓｕｃｈａｓａｘｉａｌ ｆｌｏｗ ｐｕｍｐｓａｎｄｄｕｃｔ ｅｄｐｒｏｐｅｌｌｅｒｓ .Ｔｈｅｉｎｅｒｔｉａｌｆｏｒｃｅｓａｃｔｉｎｇｕｐｏｎｔｈｅｆｌｕｉｄｉｎｔｈｅｎａｒｒｏｗ ｇａｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｂｌａｄｅｔｉｐａｎｄｔｈｅｓｕｒｒｏｕｎｄｉｎｇｗａｌｌａｒｅｓｕｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｔｏ ｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅａｔｉｐｌｅａｋａｇｅｖｏｒｔｅｘｏｎｔｈｅｓｕｃｔｉｏｎｓ…     

Developing real-time knowledge-based systems with PERFECT

PERFECT (Programming EnviRonment For Expert systems Constrained in reasoning Time) is aimed at providing the necessary engineering support in real-time knowledge-based system development. PERFECT bridges the gap between the traditional analysis and design methodologies, and the implementation tools for these systems. It does so by providing the means to construct a knowledge model and to choose a suitable inference strategy. Subsequently the properties of the knowledge model and inference strategy may be analysed. For instance, it may be checked whether the knowledge model contains sufficient knowledge to diagnose a fault in an industrial process. Moreover, it may be checked whether the inference engine is able to provide an answer to a certain problem in time. If not, the analyser of PERFECT proposes an alternative structure of the knowledge model. When the constructed knowledge model and the chosen inference strategy show the required time efficiency, the compiler of PERFECT may translate them to an actual real-time knowledge based system in COGSYS. In addition, guidelines are provided with respect to the design of the human-machine interface. The resulting system is an instrument—a source of information that can be used by the human operator during problem-solving, rather than a prosthesis—a device that solves the entire problem by itself and presents the outcome to the human operator.     

EDELCA电力公司梯级调度自动发电控制系统

真正意义上的梯级调度自动发电控制（AGC）在国内尚属空白,委内瑞拉EDELCA电力公司的梯级联合调度已有30多年的经验,其AGC选择ACE（区域偏差控制）为控制方式,考虑各种复杂因素,控制功能针对不同的机组特性和运行情况有很大的灵活性。梯级调度AGC具有其自身的功能特点、目标函数、控制状态、参数及模式。     

乙烯装置制冷系统的用能分析

通过对制冷压缩机功耗的模拟和对实际运行数据的分析,比较了乙烯装置中的复迭多级制冷系统和混合冷剂制冷系统的用能状况,分析了混合冷剂制冷的优点和不足。采用AspenPlus10.2软件模拟的结果表明,采用混合冷剂制冷技术的丙烯-混合冷剂复迭制冷系统比传统的丙烯-乙烯复迭制冷系统节省功耗4.3GJ/h,制冷压缩机损系数则从47.6%减小到43.3%,而系统效率由25.0%提高到26.6%。虽混合冷剂在换热过程中出现的气液两相流,会在一定程度上抵消其在热力学效率上的优势,但混合制冷技术用于乙烯装置仍可降低能耗、提高热力学效率。     

A simplified cascade current‐source inverter interconnected to a single‐phase three‐wire distribution system and its application to electric energy storage systems with batteries

A novel current source inverter system interconnected to the single‐phase grid is proposed. It has the same construction as the conventional three‐phase current source inverter that is interconnected to the single‐phase three‐wire distribution system. Though the proposed circuit has no output transformer, it can be equivalently performed as the single‐phase double cascade inverter by diverting the pole transformer in the utility system. By controlling the appropriate scheme, the output currents can be obtained as the five‐level waveforms and their distortions can be decreased sufficiently. It is applied to the interactive electric energy storage system with batteries and the basic discharging characteristics are discussed experimentally. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(2): 50–61, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10380