全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20334篇 |
免费 | 1711篇 |
国内免费 | 672篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 5694篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 2096篇 |
化学工业 | 2786篇 |
金属工艺 | 1140篇 |
机械仪表 | 553篇 |
建筑科学 | 2014篇 |
矿业工程 | 716篇 |
能源动力 | 1300篇 |
轻工业 | 963篇 |
水利工程 | 506篇 |
石油天然气 | 756篇 |
武器工业 | 42篇 |
无线电 | 1143篇 |
一般工业技术 | 790篇 |
冶金工业 | 893篇 |
原子能技术 | 68篇 |
自动化技术 | 1255篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 35篇 |
2023年 | 215篇 |
2022年 | 377篇 |
2021年 | 503篇 |
2020年 | 603篇 |
2019年 | 454篇 |
2018年 | 421篇 |
2017年 | 467篇 |
2016年 | 569篇 |
2015年 | 496篇 |
2014年 | 1115篇 |
2013年 | 891篇 |
2012年 | 1164篇 |
2011年 | 1260篇 |
2010年 | 1128篇 |
2009年 | 1234篇 |
2008年 | 1175篇 |
2007年 | 1613篇 |
2006年 | 1455篇 |
2005年 | 1334篇 |
2004年 | 1247篇 |
2003年 | 1194篇 |
2002年 | 910篇 |
2001年 | 784篇 |
2000年 | 624篇 |
1999年 | 390篇 |
1998年 | 266篇 |
1997年 | 202篇 |
1996年 | 146篇 |
1995年 | 141篇 |
1994年 | 116篇 |
1993年 | 56篇 |
1992年 | 32篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
《Journal of dairy science》2022,105(12):9623-9638
A simulation study was conducted to examine accuracy of estimating daily O2 consumption, CO2 and CH4 emissions, and heat production (HP) using a spot sampling technique and to determine optimal spot sampling frequency (FQ). Data were obtained from 3 experiments where daily O2 consumption, emissions of CO2 and CH4, and HP were measured using indirect calorimetry (respiration chamber or headbox system). Experiment 1 used 8 beef heifers (ad libitum feeding; gaseous exchanges measured every 30 min over 3 d in respiration chambers); Experiment 2 used 56 lactating Holstein-Friesian cows (restricted feeding; gaseous exchanges measured every 12 min over 3 d in respiration chambers); Experiment 3 used 12 lactating Jersey cows (ad libitum feeding; gaseous exchanges measured every hour for 1 d using headbox style chambers). Within experiment, averages of all measurements (FQALL) and averages of measurements selected at time points with 12, 8, 6, or 4 spot sampling FQ (i.e., sampling every 2, 3, 4, and 6 h in a 24-h cycle, respectively; FQ12, FQ8, FQ6, and FQ4, respectively) were compared. Within study a mixed model was used to compare gaseous exchanges and HP among FQALL, FQ12, FQ8, FQ6, and FQ4, and an interaction of dietary treatment by FQ was examined. A regression model was used to evaluate accuracy of spot sampling within study [i.e., FQALL (observed) vs. FQ12, FQ8, FQ6, or FQ4 (estimated)]. No interaction of diet by FQ was observed for any variables except for CH4 production in experiment 1. No FQ effect was observed for gaseous exchanges and HP except in experiment 2 where CO2 production was less (5,411 vs. 5,563 L/d) for FQ4 compared with FQALL, FQ12, and FQ8. A regression analysis between FQALL and each FQ within study showed that slopes and intercepts became farther from 1 and 0, respectively, for almost all variables as FQ decreased. Most variables for FQ12 and FQ8 had root mean square prediction error (RMSPE) less than 10% of the mean and concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) greater than 0.80, and RMSPE increased and CCC decreased as FQ decreased. When a regression analysis was conducted with combined data from the 3 experiments (mixed model with study as a random effect), results agreed with those from the analysis for the individual studies. Prediction errors increased and CCC decreased as FQ decreased. Generally, all the estimates from FQ12, FQ8, FQ6, and FQ4 had RMSPE less than 10% of the means and CCC greater than 0.90 except for FQ6 and FQ4 for O2 consumption and CH4 production. In conclusion, the spot sampling simulation with 3 indirect calorimetry experiments indicated that FQ of at least 8 samples (every 3 h in a 24-h cycle) was required to estimate daily O2 consumption, CO2 and CH4 production, and HP and to detect changes in those in response to dietary treatments. This sampling FQ may be considered when using techniques that measure spot gas exchanges such as the GreenFeed and face mask systems. 相似文献
3.
Qianying Hoo Xiaohu Wang Feng Yuan Xuewei Cao Tiewa Cao Maolin Zhang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(6):3816-3822
Jingdezhen is famous for its bluish white (Qingbai) porcelains of the Song Dynasty, and those decorated with iron spots are distinctive among them. Herein, iron spots on a bluish white porcelain were investigated using a series of microscopic and spectroscopic characterizations. We found the decreasing iron content from more than 8 wt% to about 2 wt% during the glaze color transition from rusty to brown and finally into green, which built a connection on the coloring mechanism of iron-rich crystallized glaze and celadon glaze. We identified the rare ε-Fe2O3, a promising magnetic material, in both the dark brown crystals and the triangular crystals in the rusty area, which is its first discovery among bluish white porcelains. Based on these findings, we discussed the coloring mechanism of iron-spot decoration along with the physical form of the iron oxide crystals, indicating the partially reducing atmosphere during firing process. 相似文献
4.
The combined effect of resistance spot welding and precipitation hardening on the localised corrosion of A286 superalloy is studied. The specimens tested by double loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation were welded in the solution treated condition, and then subjected to different precipitation hardening treatments. For both base metal and weld nugget, the maximum localised corrosion is reached when η phase is clearly observable. The fact that the localised corrosion resistance of weld nugget is different from that shown by base metal may be explained by the segregation of Ni and Ti towards the interdendritic region of weld nugget (studied by using scanning electron microscope/energy dispersive X-ray analysis). 相似文献
5.
《Oil and Energy Trends》2020,45(6):23-24
Current data on net electricity production, as well as a breakdown of production by country. Updated on a monthly basis. 相似文献
6.
2019年天然橡胶期货市场起起落落,沪胶价格继续低位震荡。2020年天然橡胶供大于求的局面仍不会发生根本性改变,由极端天气引发的天然橡胶市场行情变动可能会减小,汽车行业可能会在政策支持下再次振兴,尤其重型卡车市场会成为亮点,轮胎企业继续寻求扩大出口。2020年上半年,天然橡胶期货市场可能还会受到2019年异常天气和病害等的余波作用,胶价会达到一个相对的高点,价格底部抬升,但很难出现持续性上涨的市场行情。2020年下半年,随着天然橡胶产量的季节性增长,胶价可能会再次回落。 相似文献
7.
《Oil and Energy Trends》2020,45(12):23-24
Current data on net electricity production, as well as a breakdown of production by country. Updated on a monthly basis. 相似文献
8.
This article presents a metaheuristic approach, the binary whale optimization algorithm (BWOA), to solve complex, constrained, non-convex, binary-nature profit-based unit commitment (PBUC) optimization problems of a price-taking generation company (GenCo) in the electricity market. To simulate the binary-nature PBUC problem, the continuous, real-value whale position/location is mapped into binary search space through various transfer functions. This article introduces three variants of BWOA using tangential hyperbolic, inverse tangent (arctan) and sigmoidal transfer functions. The effectiveness of the BWOA approaches is examined in test systems with different market mechanisms, i.e. an energy-only market, and energy and reserve market participation with different reserve payment methods. The simulation results are presented, discussed and compared with other existing approaches. The convergence characteristics, solution quality and consistency of the results across different BWOA variants are discussed. The superiority and statistical significance of the proposed approaches with respect to existing approaches is also presented. 相似文献
9.
《Oil and Energy Trends》2019,44(10):29-30
Current data on net electricity production, as well as a breakdown of production by country. Updated on a monthly basis. 相似文献
10.
We propose a general framework to study the relationship between the price of a painting and its color‐related attributes. To this end we focus on four key aspects: dominant colors, features of the color palette, color harmony, and color emotions. We demonstrate the usefulness of this approach with an example based on Mark Rothko's post‐1950 paintings (the “rectangular” series), and auction data from the 1994 to 2018 period. We identify two distinct price‐color regimes in Rothko's market: (a) [1994‐2005], a period in which prices are explained mainly by the growing popularity of the artist regardless of the color attributes of the paintings sold; and (b) [2006‐2018], a period in which color‐related attributes explain most of the prices. Furthermore, we find that in this second period, the dominant colors and the diversity of the color palette, are by far the most relevant attributes that influence the price; color harmony and color emotions hold almost no explanatory power during this period. Finally, we propose a new metric based on the Herfindahl Index to describe color diversity; this metric seems to be promising at characterizing the effect of the color palette on the price of a painting. 相似文献