全文获取类型
收费全文 | 43992篇 |
免费 | 4419篇 |
国内免费 | 2409篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1463篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 3767篇 |
化学工业 | 3967篇 |
金属工艺 | 2573篇 |
机械仪表 | 3286篇 |
建筑科学 | 877篇 |
矿业工程 | 1437篇 |
能源动力 | 473篇 |
轻工业 | 5227篇 |
水利工程 | 394篇 |
石油天然气 | 1486篇 |
武器工业 | 903篇 |
无线电 | 8018篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3625篇 |
冶金工业 | 1938篇 |
原子能技术 | 374篇 |
自动化技术 | 11010篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 51篇 |
2023年 | 615篇 |
2022年 | 920篇 |
2021年 | 1266篇 |
2020年 | 1226篇 |
2019年 | 891篇 |
2018年 | 862篇 |
2017年 | 1188篇 |
2016年 | 1251篇 |
2015年 | 1599篇 |
2014年 | 2303篇 |
2013年 | 2400篇 |
2012年 | 2982篇 |
2011年 | 3326篇 |
2010年 | 2396篇 |
2009年 | 2489篇 |
2008年 | 2555篇 |
2007年 | 3081篇 |
2006年 | 2744篇 |
2005年 | 2470篇 |
2004年 | 2091篇 |
2003年 | 1895篇 |
2002年 | 1546篇 |
2001年 | 1279篇 |
2000年 | 1166篇 |
1999年 | 888篇 |
1998年 | 795篇 |
1997年 | 708篇 |
1996年 | 645篇 |
1995年 | 515篇 |
1994年 | 485篇 |
1993年 | 417篇 |
1992年 | 320篇 |
1991年 | 255篇 |
1990年 | 233篇 |
1989年 | 208篇 |
1988年 | 140篇 |
1987年 | 79篇 |
1986年 | 70篇 |
1985年 | 83篇 |
1984年 | 64篇 |
1983年 | 78篇 |
1982年 | 57篇 |
1981年 | 41篇 |
1980年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 29篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 24篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为提高超声相干平面波复合(CPWC)成像质量,本文提出了基于环形统计矢量(CSV)的加权算法。该算法以延时信号相位为环形统计样本,通过样本平均合矢量建立反映相位分布一致性程度的相干因子。进一步地,根据波束形成及相干因子构建数量的不同,提出了全孔径环形统计矢量(tCSV)加权算法。结果表明,相比于CPWC,CSV和tCSV的散射靶点分辨率和囊肿的对比度分别提高了至少23.67%和27.69%,CNR值降低至多39.37%。与相干因子(CF)和符号相干因子(SCF)相比,虽然CSV和tCSV算法在分辨率和对比度上最大分别比之减小约12.83%和88.31%,但抑制背景噪声和保留目标靶点回波幅值的能力较强,且CNR值比之提高了约20%,其成像质量具有更好地鲁棒性。 相似文献
2.
Yuk Ming X. Hung Hung Mariano H. Talou María A. Camerucci 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2021,18(5):1466-1477
Alumina ceramic porous structures were shaped by the fused deposition of alumina/polyamide 612 composite granules using an FDM 3D printer with a modified extruder to process granulated powder instead of a filament. The composite granules were prepared via thermally induced phase separation (TIPS). Firstly, in order to determine the proportion of polymer/solvent to be used in the TIPS process, different volume fractions of PA612 in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were studied (0.01 to 0.20), and the granules obtained were characterized by SEM, DSC, and Raman spectroscopy. Secondly, the addition of different ceramic loadings to the PA612/DMSO solution was studied with the aim of determining the amount to be used for preparing the composite granules by TIPS. In particular, the effect of the alumina content on the morphology and size of the obtained composite granules was studied. In addition, rheological properties (oscillatory and rotational tests) of the feed materials were studied. Finally, the printing conditions, including the nozzle temperature and nozzle diameter, and the extrusion process, were optimized in order to obtain porous structures with good quality. Alumina porous structures were successfully printed, debinded, and sintered. Adequate bonding between layers was achieved, and no defects at interfaces were detected. 相似文献
3.
Aditya Arun Lakshaman Kumar Anirban Chowdhury 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(7):3497-3507
Dense (~97%) CaO-stabilized ZrO2 ceramic was stabilized with minimum (3 mol%) doping (reported to date) and processed via conventional sintering at a low temperature (~1200°C); compositional analysis via X-ray florescence confirmed the CaO doping accuracy. Phase-pure tetragonal structure (characterized via both X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy) along with uniform nanograins (90 nm) of the ceramic ensured the evolution of no monoclinic phase even after vigorous low-temperature degradation experiments (both thermal and hydrothermal aging for 80-100 h). The sintered ceramic recorded a high hardness (~15 GPa); the indentation toughness value was also comparable to a 3 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia system. The remarkable structure–property correlations in the 3 mol% CaO-stabilized ZrO2 ceramic suggests that the same may be worth examining for suitable future applications (e.g., in dental ceramics). 相似文献
4.
油茶多酚是油茶籽中最重要的次生代谢产物之一,与油茶籽油的品质、色泽和氧化稳定性等紧密相关,但受提取条件、鉴定方法和加工工艺影响较大。为进一步了解油茶多酚的化学性质及潜在利用价值,本文对油茶籽油中多酚化合物的研究现状进行综述。明确了油茶多酚与油茶籽油抗氧化作用的关系,探讨了油茶多酚提取、鉴定的常规和新型方法,重点阐述了油茶多酚与品种、制油工艺、精炼步骤和预处理措施等的相关性,剖析了油茶多酚在适度加工条件下对改善油茶籽油氧化稳定性的影响。为油茶籽油适度加工过程中多酚的保留及调控、天然健康营养油茶籽油产品的增效开发提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
5.
在电网调度运行的实际生产中,需要综合多个业务系统中的数据,并从中挖掘出有价值的电力运行信息。当前,省地县调度业务多通过调度电话或者邮件联系,同时业务系统分布在不同安全分区,缺乏有效的管理措施。文章阐述了电网省地县调度数据一体化管理平台,其具备提供数据收集、存储、自定义报表、数据加工等功能,使省地县调的纵向数据传输能力得到显著改善。 相似文献
6.
To enhance chemical stability and suppress of aggregation of magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs), which are used as a support for thermoresponsive copolymer immobilization, silica coating of the MNPs is applied via the electrooxidation method. Although the resulting silica coated-MNPs also formed aggregates, the size distribution of the aggregate shifted to smaller size range. Because of that, the surface area available for copolymer immobilization increased approximately 6.7 times at maximum as compared with that of the uncoated MNPs. It contributed to the increase of the amount of the immobilized copolymer on the silica-coated MNPs, which is approximately four times larger than that on the uncoated MNPs. Fe3O4 dissolution test confirmed enhancement of chemical stability of MNPs. The thermoresponsive copolymer immobilized on the silica-coated MNPs shows the ability to recycle Cu(II) ion from Cu(II) containing solution by changing temperature with significantly shorter time than those in other thermoresponsive adsorbents in gel form. 相似文献
7.
Carlo Dal Lin Claudia Maria Radu Giuseppe Vitiello Paola Romano Albino Polcari Sabino Iliceto Paolo Simioni Francesco Tona 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
Mechanical vibrations seem to affect the behaviour of different cell types and the functions of different organs. Pressure waves, including acoustic waves (sounds), could affect cytoskeletal molecules via coherent changes in their spatial organization and mechano-transduction signalling. We analyzed the sounds spectra and their fractal features. Cardiac muscle HL1 cells were exposed to different sounds, were stained for cytoskeletal markers (phalloidin, beta-actin, alpha-tubulin, alpha-actinin-1), and studied with multifractal analysis (using FracLac for ImageJ). A single cell was live-imaged and its dynamic contractility changes in response to each different sound were analysed (using Musclemotion for ImageJ). Different sound stimuli seem to influence the contractility and the spatial organization of HL1 cells, resulting in a different localization and fluorescence emission of cytoskeletal proteins. Since the cellular behaviour seems to correlate with the fractal structure of the sound used, we speculate that it can influence the cells by virtue of the different sound waves’ geometric properties that we have photographed and filmed. A theoretical physical model is proposed to explain our results, based on the coherent molecular dynamics. We stress the role of the systemic view in the understanding of the biological activity. 相似文献
8.
Zhongchao Fu Xiaodong Li Mu Zhang Qi Zhu Ji-Guang Li Jiao He Xing'an Wang Xudong Sun 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(6):2689-2701
An easy albeit quite effective deionization suspension treatment was adopted to alleviate the detrimental effects related to the hydrolysis of Y2O3 in an aqueous medium. Fabrication of highly transparent Y2O3 ceramics with a fine grain size via air pre-sintering and post–hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment without using any sintering additive was achieved using the treated suspensions. The hydrolysis issue of Y2O3 powder in an aqueous medium was effectively alleviated by using deionization treatment, and a well-dispersed suspension with a low concentration of dissolved Y3+ species was obtained. The dispersed suspensions were consolidated by the centrifugal casting method, and the green bodies derived from the suspension of 35.0 vol% solid loading showed an improved homogeneity with a relative density of 52.1%. Fully dense Y2O3 transparent ceramic with high transparency was obtained by pre-sintering consolidated green compacts at a low temperature of 1400°C for 16 h in air followed by a post-HIP treatment at 1550°C for 2 h under 200 MPa pressure. The sample had a fine average grain size of 690 nm. The in-line transmittance of the sample reached 83.3% and 81.8% at 1100 nm and 800 nm, respectively, very close to the theoretical values of Y2O3. 相似文献
9.
Haijie Li Yuting Shang Wenrui Huang Bingfeng Xue Xiaomeng Zhang Zhe Cui Peng Fu Xinchang Pang Qingxiang Zhao Minying Liu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(39):51017
Succinic acid is an important synthetic monomer but it is difficult to use it as a precursor for synthesizing high molecular weight polyamide, due to its tendency to perform intra-cyclization reaction at high temperature. In order to solve this problem, in this paper, the direct solid-state polymerization (DSSP) method with the initial reactant, nylon salt which was composed of 1, 5-diaminopentane, succinic acid, and terephthalic acid, was applied to synthesize the bio-based copolyamide PA 5T/54. In comparison with the conventional melting polymerization method, the DSSP method can prevent the cyclization reaction of succinic acid effectively due to the lower reacting temperature as well as the restriction effect of the nylon salt. As a result, the product fabricated by DSSP method has higher molecular weight and much lighter color from red to white. Therefore, the DSSP method is advantageous for the synthesis of the polymers or copolymers composed of the succinic acid as the monomer. Furthermore, the polymerization mechanism proposed in this work can serve as a guidance for the design of the molecular structure and control of the polymerization process. 相似文献
10.
In this work, Bis-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulphane was employed for surface modification of silica, ferrite and kenaf fiber filled natural rubber composites using aqueous solvent deposition, dry blending and integral blend methods. The efficiency of each method and the preferred modification method for improving the mechanical performance of natural rubber composites was assessed. The appearance of the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy peak around 1088 cm−1 for all types of fillers provided evidence that silane interaction had occurred between the fillers and rubber and the formation of siloxane linkages were quantitatively determined by the crosslink density measurement. The surface treatment by dry method for silica and ferrite fillers showed significant improvement of tensile performance at approximately 67% and 34% compared to those with untreated fillers. For kenaf fiber-filled rubber composites, the surface treatment by aqueous solvent deposition showed the highest tensile improvement of 59% compared to the dry blending and integral blend method. 相似文献