首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   43992篇
  免费   4419篇
  国内免费   2409篇
电工技术   1463篇
技术理论   2篇
综合类   3767篇
化学工业   3967篇
金属工艺   2573篇
机械仪表   3286篇
建筑科学   877篇
矿业工程   1437篇
能源动力   473篇
轻工业   5227篇
水利工程   394篇
石油天然气   1486篇
武器工业   903篇
无线电   8018篇
一般工业技术   3625篇
冶金工业   1938篇
原子能技术   374篇
自动化技术   11010篇
  2024年   51篇
  2023年   615篇
  2022年   920篇
  2021年   1266篇
  2020年   1226篇
  2019年   891篇
  2018年   862篇
  2017年   1188篇
  2016年   1251篇
  2015年   1599篇
  2014年   2303篇
  2013年   2400篇
  2012年   2982篇
  2011年   3326篇
  2010年   2396篇
  2009年   2489篇
  2008年   2555篇
  2007年   3081篇
  2006年   2744篇
  2005年   2470篇
  2004年   2091篇
  2003年   1895篇
  2002年   1546篇
  2001年   1279篇
  2000年   1166篇
  1999年   888篇
  1998年   795篇
  1997年   708篇
  1996年   645篇
  1995年   515篇
  1994年   485篇
  1993年   417篇
  1992年   320篇
  1991年   255篇
  1990年   233篇
  1989年   208篇
  1988年   140篇
  1987年   79篇
  1986年   70篇
  1985年   83篇
  1984年   64篇
  1983年   78篇
  1982年   57篇
  1981年   41篇
  1980年   31篇
  1979年   29篇
  1978年   20篇
  1977年   24篇
  1976年   12篇
  1973年   8篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为提高超声相干平面波复合(CPWC)成像质量,本文提出了基于环形统计矢量(CSV)的加权算法。该算法以延时信号相位为环形统计样本,通过样本平均合矢量建立反映相位分布一致性程度的相干因子。进一步地,根据波束形成及相干因子构建数量的不同,提出了全孔径环形统计矢量(tCSV)加权算法。结果表明,相比于CPWC,CSV和tCSV的散射靶点分辨率和囊肿的对比度分别提高了至少23.67%和27.69%,CNR值降低至多39.37%。与相干因子(CF)和符号相干因子(SCF)相比,虽然CSV和tCSV算法在分辨率和对比度上最大分别比之减小约12.83%和88.31%,但抑制背景噪声和保留目标靶点回波幅值的能力较强,且CNR值比之提高了约20%,其成像质量具有更好地鲁棒性。  相似文献   
2.
Alumina ceramic porous structures were shaped by the fused deposition of alumina/polyamide 612 composite granules using an FDM 3D printer with a modified extruder to process granulated powder instead of a filament. The composite granules were prepared via thermally induced phase separation (TIPS). Firstly, in order to determine the proportion of polymer/solvent to be used in the TIPS process, different volume fractions of PA612 in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were studied (0.01 to 0.20), and the granules obtained were characterized by SEM, DSC, and Raman spectroscopy. Secondly, the addition of different ceramic loadings to the PA612/DMSO solution was studied with the aim of determining the amount to be used for preparing the composite granules by TIPS. In particular, the effect of the alumina content on the morphology and size of the obtained composite granules was studied. In addition, rheological properties (oscillatory and rotational tests) of the feed materials were studied. Finally, the printing conditions, including the nozzle temperature and nozzle diameter, and the extrusion process, were optimized in order to obtain porous structures with good quality. Alumina porous structures were successfully printed, debinded, and sintered. Adequate bonding between layers was achieved, and no defects at interfaces were detected.  相似文献   
3.
Dense (~97%) CaO-stabilized ZrO2 ceramic was stabilized with minimum (3 mol%) doping (reported to date) and processed via conventional sintering at a low temperature (~1200°C); compositional analysis via X-ray florescence confirmed the CaO doping accuracy. Phase-pure tetragonal structure (characterized via both X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy) along with uniform nanograins (90 nm) of the ceramic ensured the evolution of no monoclinic phase even after vigorous low-temperature degradation experiments (both thermal and hydrothermal aging for 80-100 h). The sintered ceramic recorded a high hardness (~15 GPa); the indentation toughness value was also comparable to a 3 mol% yttria-stabilized zirconia system. The remarkable structure–property correlations in the 3 mol% CaO-stabilized ZrO2 ceramic suggests that the same may be worth examining for suitable future applications (e.g., in dental ceramics).  相似文献   
4.
油茶多酚是油茶籽中最重要的次生代谢产物之一,与油茶籽油的品质、色泽和氧化稳定性等紧密相关,但受提取条件、鉴定方法和加工工艺影响较大。为进一步了解油茶多酚的化学性质及潜在利用价值,本文对油茶籽油中多酚化合物的研究现状进行综述。明确了油茶多酚与油茶籽油抗氧化作用的关系,探讨了油茶多酚提取、鉴定的常规和新型方法,重点阐述了油茶多酚与品种、制油工艺、精炼步骤和预处理措施等的相关性,剖析了油茶多酚在适度加工条件下对改善油茶籽油氧化稳定性的影响。为油茶籽油适度加工过程中多酚的保留及调控、天然健康营养油茶籽油产品的增效开发提供一定的理论依据。  相似文献   
5.
在电网调度运行的实际生产中,需要综合多个业务系统中的数据,并从中挖掘出有价值的电力运行信息。当前,省地县调度业务多通过调度电话或者邮件联系,同时业务系统分布在不同安全分区,缺乏有效的管理措施。文章阐述了电网省地县调度数据一体化管理平台,其具备提供数据收集、存储、自定义报表、数据加工等功能,使省地县调的纵向数据传输能力得到显著改善。  相似文献   
6.
To enhance chemical stability and suppress of aggregation of magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs), which are used as a support for thermoresponsive copolymer immobilization, silica coating of the MNPs is applied via the electrooxidation method. Although the resulting silica coated-MNPs also formed aggregates, the size distribution of the aggregate shifted to smaller size range. Because of that, the surface area available for copolymer immobilization increased approximately 6.7 times at maximum as compared with that of the uncoated MNPs. It contributed to the increase of the amount of the immobilized copolymer on the silica-coated MNPs, which is approximately four times larger than that on the uncoated MNPs. Fe3O4 dissolution test confirmed enhancement of chemical stability of MNPs. The thermoresponsive copolymer immobilized on the silica-coated MNPs shows the ability to recycle Cu(II) ion from Cu(II) containing solution by changing temperature with significantly shorter time than those in other thermoresponsive adsorbents in gel form.  相似文献   
7.
Mechanical vibrations seem to affect the behaviour of different cell types and the functions of different organs. Pressure waves, including acoustic waves (sounds), could affect cytoskeletal molecules via coherent changes in their spatial organization and mechano-transduction signalling. We analyzed the sounds spectra and their fractal features. Cardiac muscle HL1 cells were exposed to different sounds, were stained for cytoskeletal markers (phalloidin, beta-actin, alpha-tubulin, alpha-actinin-1), and studied with multifractal analysis (using FracLac for ImageJ). A single cell was live-imaged and its dynamic contractility changes in response to each different sound were analysed (using Musclemotion for ImageJ). Different sound stimuli seem to influence the contractility and the spatial organization of HL1 cells, resulting in a different localization and fluorescence emission of cytoskeletal proteins. Since the cellular behaviour seems to correlate with the fractal structure of the sound used, we speculate that it can influence the cells by virtue of the different sound waves’ geometric properties that we have photographed and filmed. A theoretical physical model is proposed to explain our results, based on the coherent molecular dynamics. We stress the role of the systemic view in the understanding of the biological activity.  相似文献   
8.
An easy albeit quite effective deionization suspension treatment was adopted to alleviate the detrimental effects related to the hydrolysis of Y2O3 in an aqueous medium. Fabrication of highly transparent Y2O3 ceramics with a fine grain size via air pre-sintering and post–hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment without using any sintering additive was achieved using the treated suspensions. The hydrolysis issue of Y2O3 powder in an aqueous medium was effectively alleviated by using deionization treatment, and a well-dispersed suspension with a low concentration of dissolved Y3+ species was obtained. The dispersed suspensions were consolidated by the centrifugal casting method, and the green bodies derived from the suspension of 35.0 vol% solid loading showed an improved homogeneity with a relative density of 52.1%. Fully dense Y2O3 transparent ceramic with high transparency was obtained by pre-sintering consolidated green compacts at a low temperature of 1400°C for 16 h in air followed by a post-HIP treatment at 1550°C for 2 h under 200 MPa pressure. The sample had a fine average grain size of 690 nm. The in-line transmittance of the sample reached 83.3% and 81.8% at 1100 nm and 800 nm, respectively, very close to the theoretical values of Y2O3.  相似文献   
9.
Succinic acid is an important synthetic monomer but it is difficult to use it as a precursor for synthesizing high molecular weight polyamide, due to its tendency to perform intra-cyclization reaction at high temperature. In order to solve this problem, in this paper, the direct solid-state polymerization (DSSP) method with the initial reactant, nylon salt which was composed of 1, 5-diaminopentane, succinic acid, and terephthalic acid, was applied to synthesize the bio-based copolyamide PA 5T/54. In comparison with the conventional melting polymerization method, the DSSP method can prevent the cyclization reaction of succinic acid effectively due to the lower reacting temperature as well as the restriction effect of the nylon salt. As a result, the product fabricated by DSSP method has higher molecular weight and much lighter color from red to white. Therefore, the DSSP method is advantageous for the synthesis of the polymers or copolymers composed of the succinic acid as the monomer. Furthermore, the polymerization mechanism proposed in this work can serve as a guidance for the design of the molecular structure and control of the polymerization process.  相似文献   
10.
In this work, Bis-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulphane was employed for surface modification of silica, ferrite and kenaf fiber filled natural rubber composites using aqueous solvent deposition, dry blending and integral blend methods. The efficiency of each method and the preferred modification method for improving the mechanical performance of natural rubber composites was assessed. The appearance of the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy peak around 1088 cm−1 for all types of fillers provided evidence that silane interaction had occurred between the fillers and rubber and the formation of siloxane linkages were quantitatively determined by the crosslink density measurement. The surface treatment by dry method for silica and ferrite fillers showed significant improvement of tensile performance at approximately 67% and 34% compared to those with untreated fillers. For kenaf fiber-filled rubber composites, the surface treatment by aqueous solvent deposition showed the highest tensile improvement of 59% compared to the dry blending and integral blend method.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号