Which states and cities protect residents from water shutoffs in the COVID-19 pandemic?

Many U.S. states and cities have imposed water disconnection moratoriums during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using logistic and Cox Proportional-Hazards models, we assess factors that differentiate which governments imposed moratoriums. States, which have economic regulation of private water utilities, were more likely to impose moratoriums, and those with higher COVID-19 case rates imposed moratoriums earlier. States with unified Republican Control and cities with more 2016 Trump voters were less likely to impose moratoriums on water disconnection. Cities in states without statewide moratoriums, were more likely to impose moratoriums if they had higher income, more minority residents, and more income inequality.     

民用低压电路中性线断开事故的分析

从理论与实验两个方面,对民用低压配电系统中性线断线事故进行了分析,用实验数据验证了电器烧毁的原因,并说明了中性线的重要性。     

老旧住宅小区海绵城市建设难点与措施

阐述了海绵城市建设的时代背景和老旧住宅小区开展海绵城市建设的迫切性。笔者着重分析老旧住宅小区开展海绵城市建设面临的主要问题,提出了老旧住宅小区进行海绵城市建设的具体措施,以期为老旧住宅小区开展海绵城市建设提供一些借鉴。     

超温导致一次风机跳闸原因分析

以某电厂前轴承温度超温导致A一次风机跳闸为例,介绍了热电阻温度元件的测量隐患,详细分析了设备误跳的原因,并具体给出了控制逻辑的优化方案。着重阐述了热电阻测量信号断线保护的重要性,为热电阻温度保护逻辑的搭建提供一定借鉴。     

应对脱离配电网情况的单三相多微网组合分析及切换控制

考虑单相及三相微网两者在地域上接入较为相近,互联而形成单三相多微网系统。由于其复杂的运行方式,亟待解决如何实现多微网灵活无缝切换的问题。介绍了单三相多微网系统拓扑结构;当多微网系统为应对脱离配电网情况时,即常规主动并转离,通过互联方案预筛选得到初始方案后,基于模糊多目标决策得到多微网互联方案;通过给定的互联方案目标进行系统状态平滑切换。所提策略经算例验证可行,为多微网切换控制技术提供建议性方案。     

A stochastic framework for uncertainty analysis in electric power transmission systems with wind generation

The purpose of this work is the analysis of the uncertainties affecting an electric transmission network with wind power generation and their impact on its reliability. A stochastic model was developed to simulate the operations and the line disconnection and reconnection events of the electric network due to overloads beyond the rated capacity. We represent and propagate the uncertainties related to consumption variability, ambient temperature variability, wind speed variability and wind power generation variability. The model is applied to a case study of literature. Conclusions are drawn on the impact that different sources of variability have on the reliability of the network and on the seamless electric power supply. Finally, the analysis enables identifying possible system states, in terms of power request and supply, that are critical for network vulnerability and may induce a cascade of line disconnections leading to massive network blackout.     

PLC检测柴油机转速的设计

早期采用PLC设计柴油机的安全保护回路时,直接采用三线制转速传感器的脉冲信号经过处理后输出;后来应船级社要求,转速传感器回路需要增加断线检测功能,于是使用PLC配合光耦板来检测三线制转速传感器的回路是否正常并采集转速信号,但在应用中发现存在应急启动柴油机后没有运行信号的漏洞;最后研发了采用PLC、两线制转速传感器以及断线监测模块这三者配合起来检测转速传感器的回路是否正常并完成柴油机转速信号采集的功能。每一次在功能上都有升级,但升级的同时也会带来其他问题,针对实际使用时出现的问题进行分析、研究,并提出一种新的解决方案。     

浅谈切断法中羰基化合物的极性转换

在有机合成的切断法逆合成分析中,经常碰到“不合逻辑”的极性颠倒的反常合成子,本文综述了切断法中羰基化合物常见的合成子的极性转换及其对应的等价物或者潜在的官能团提供试剂,这对于更加深刻地理解现有的有机反应以及设计新的合成路线都有指导意义.     

对起重机断错相保护设置的探讨

GB/T 3811—2008《起重机设计规范》增加了起重机断错相保护的要求,通过对起重机电气图的分析,说明了起重机断错相保护设置的必要性,同时结合起重机实际使用工况,指出了当前该保护装置设置存在的问题,最后通过对控制回路进行改进,提出了解决方法,这对当前起重机断错相保护装置的安装具有一定的参考价值。     

冲击性负荷线路纵差保护TA二次断线分析

综述了TA二次断线的检测方法,并分析了这些方法在冲击性负荷供电线路中使用的局限性,提出了一种新的TA二次断线检测方法.该方法可以有效检测出冲击性负荷供电线路运行过程中的TA二次断线,并能有效防止TA二次断线引起的差动保护误动.