Nacre-Inspired,Liquid Metal-Based Ultrasensitive Electronic Skin by Spatially Regulated Cracking Strategy

The realization of liquid metal-based wearable systems will be a milestone toward high-performance, integrated electronic skin. However, despite the revolutionary progress achieved in many other components of electronic skin, liquid metal-based flexible sensors still suffer from poor sensitivity due to the insufficient resistance change of liquid metal to deformation. Herein, a nacre-inspired architecture composed of a biphasic pattern (liquid metal with Cr/Cu underlayer) as “bricks” and strain-sensitive Ag film as “mortar” is developed, which breaks the long-standing sensitivity bottleneck of liquid metal-based electronic skin. With 2 orders of magnitude of sensitivity amplification while maintaining wide (>85%) working range, for the first time, liquid metal-based strain sensors rival the state-of-art counterparts. This liquid metal composite features spatially regulated cracking behavior. On the one hand, hard Cr cells locally modulate the strain distribution, which avoids premature cut-through cracks and prolongs the defect propagation in the adjacent Ag film. On the other hand, the separated liquid metal cells prevent unfavorable continuous liquid-metal paths and create crack-free regions during strain. Demonstrated in diverse scenarios, the proposed design concept may spark more applications of ultrasensitive liquid metal-based electronic skins, and reveals a pathway for sensor development via crack engineering.     

智能化电子信息技术发展及应用分析

文章首先对智能化电子信息技术进行了深入的研究,而后分析了该技术在应用过程中出现的问题,最后结合该技术的相关特点给出了相应的问题解决措施,希望能够对智能化电子信息技术的发展提供帮助。     

浅谈电子电工技术在电力系统中的应用

本文针对电子电工技术在电力系统中的作用进行了分析,同时为该技术的推广提出了相应的建议。     

电子渠道用户发展现状浅析——以江苏省广电有线信息网络股份有限公司为例

通过对江苏省全省电子渠道用户的总量和地区分布,分析了电子渠道缴费用户的流失及消费情况,找出了目前电子渠道存在的一些问题,并提出相应的策略。     

Detection of 5-HMF in apple juice with artificial sensing systems

5-HMF (5-hydroxymethyl-furfural) is a product of thermal treatment and is increasingly considered a food contaminant. Here, different concentrations of 5-HMF were measured in apple juice to evaluate the performance of the electronic nose (EN) and electronic tongue (ET) as rapid detection techniques for 5-HMF when coupled with chemometric analysis. Principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) evaluated the discrimination capacity of EN and ET for 5-HMF. Loading analysis examined the discrimination contribution of the EN sensors. Partial least square (PLS) regression analysis established a quantitative prediction model for different concentrations of 5-HMF based on EN and ET data set. The optimal models had a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.926 and a root-mean-square error of prediction (RMSEP) of 0.4168 in EN; there were R² of 0.914 and RMSEP of 0.5836 in ET. These results demonstrate that EN and ET coupled with chemometric analysis are two promising approaches for the rapid and online detection of 5-HMF in apple juice.     

基于伏安电子舌的枸杞产地快速辨识

提出一种基于希尔伯特—黄变换(HHT)—线性判别分析(LDA)的枸杞产地电子舌辨识方法。以宁夏、新疆、甘肃、青海4个产地的枸杞为试验材料,采用伏安电子舌采集不同产地枸杞的"指纹图谱"信息,利用集合经验模态分解(EEMD)对电子舌原始信号进行多尺度分解得到一组本征模态函数(IMF),分别求取其奇异谱熵和Hilbert边际谱作为特征向量。在该基础上,利用LDA建立枸杞产地非线性组合预测模型。试验结果表明,HHTLDA与分别采用特征点提取(FPE)、主成分分析(PCA)和离散小波变换(DWT)的算法相比,具有更好的分类效果。对未知产地枸杞的总体分类精度和kappa系数分别达到98%和0.973,均表明该模型具有较好的鉴别效果。     

Labeling and Characterization of Phenol-Containing Glycopeptides Using Chemoselective Probes with Isotope Tags

Secondary metabolites are structurally diverse natural products (NPs) and have been widely used for medical applications. Developing new tools to enrich NPs can be a promising solution to isolate novel NPs from the native and complex samples. Here, we developed native and deuterated chemoselective labeling probes to target phenol-containing glycopeptides by the ene-type labeling used in proteomic research. The clickable azido-linker was included for further biotin functionalization to facilitate the enrichment of labeled substrates. Afterward, our chemoselective method, in conjunction with LC-MS and MSn analysis, was demonstrated in bacterial cultures. A vancomycin-related phenol-containing glycopeptide was labeled and characterized by our labeling strategy, showing its potential in glycopeptide discovery in complex environments.     

煤化工企业的循环经济发展之路

煤化工行业的发展面临着巨大的考验，煤化工企业建设循环经济产业链是可持续发展的必然选择。介绍了煤化工企业的循环经济产业链，并依靠循环经济产业链，实现了由传统煤化工行业向电子新材料产业、光伏产业的发展，形成新兴产业链，确保煤化工企业健康、持续发展。     

不同冻结方式对草鱼肉挥发性成分的影响

为探明冻结方式对草鱼肉挥发性风味物质的影响,以草鱼背肉和红肉为研究对象,采用新型材料MonoTrap作为固相萃取整体捕集剂,通过电子鼻和气相色谱-质谱联用技术对经过速冻、酒精浸渍冻结和冰柜直接冻结的草鱼背肉和红肉的挥发性风味成分进行分析和鉴定。结果显示,电子鼻可以良好区分新鲜和不同冻结方式处理草鱼背肉和红肉气味,主成分分析显示冰柜直接冻结样品的气味与新鲜样品的气味差异最大。通过气相色谱-质谱检测新鲜、速冻、酒精浸渍冻结及冰柜直接冻结草鱼背肉和红肉,从背肉中分别鉴定出45、33、28种和22种挥发性物质,红肉中分别鉴定出49、38、33种和25种挥发性物质,以醛类和醇类物质为主。结果表明,戊醛、己醛、庚醛、辛醛、2-辛烯醛、壬醛、2-壬烯醛、癸醛、2-癸烯醛、十一醛、2,4-癸二烯醛、己醇、2-辛烯醇、1-辛烯-3-醇、二甲苯等化合物对草鱼肉总体风味形成有重要贡献。3种冻结方式中与新鲜样品挥发性物质的种类和相对含量最接近的是速冻后的样品,差异最大是冰柜直接冻结样品。速冻更有利于保持冻结草鱼肉的品质,冻结后草鱼肉的风味接近于新鲜鱼肉。