全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22004篇 |
免费 | 2743篇 |
国内免费 | 1835篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1071篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 2662篇 |
化学工业 | 2415篇 |
金属工艺 | 1025篇 |
机械仪表 | 802篇 |
建筑科学 | 1052篇 |
矿业工程 | 595篇 |
能源动力 | 428篇 |
轻工业 | 3833篇 |
水利工程 | 443篇 |
石油天然气 | 1126篇 |
武器工业 | 325篇 |
无线电 | 1411篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1766篇 |
冶金工业 | 1139篇 |
原子能技术 | 137篇 |
自动化技术 | 6350篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 57篇 |
2023年 | 284篇 |
2022年 | 491篇 |
2021年 | 600篇 |
2020年 | 697篇 |
2019年 | 654篇 |
2018年 | 574篇 |
2017年 | 730篇 |
2016年 | 672篇 |
2015年 | 805篇 |
2014年 | 1083篇 |
2013年 | 1313篇 |
2012年 | 1551篇 |
2011年 | 1747篇 |
2010年 | 1359篇 |
2009年 | 1432篇 |
2008年 | 1429篇 |
2007年 | 1767篇 |
2006年 | 1473篇 |
2005年 | 1270篇 |
2004年 | 1060篇 |
2003年 | 872篇 |
2002年 | 740篇 |
2001年 | 622篇 |
2000年 | 546篇 |
1999年 | 430篇 |
1998年 | 321篇 |
1997年 | 292篇 |
1996年 | 307篇 |
1995年 | 262篇 |
1994年 | 254篇 |
1993年 | 164篇 |
1992年 | 171篇 |
1991年 | 123篇 |
1990年 | 101篇 |
1989年 | 72篇 |
1988年 | 57篇 |
1987年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 29篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Gerasimov Sergey I. Ilyushin Mikhail A. Putis Sergey M. Dushenok Sergey A. Shugalei Irina V. Sudarikov Andrey M. 《含能材料》2022,30(4):370-378
In the present work it is found that the pyrotechnic composition VS-2 can be initiated with flash lamps IFC-500 and EVIS. VS-2 pyrotechnic composition contains 90% of mercury(Ⅱ) 5-hydrazinotetrazolate perchlorate and 10% of optically transparent copolymer of 2-methyl-5-vinyltetrazole and methacrylic acid (PVMT). We have found that the flash lamps make it possible to initiate combustion of VS-2 composition with its transition to detonation both in cylindrical charges placed in brass caps of 5 mm diameter and 2 mm high, and film charges with 10 mm×80 mm in size and surface weights of 60 mg·cm-2 and 90 mg·cm-2, showing ignition delay times 10 μs and 3 μs, respectively. We also measured detonation velocities for VS-2 composition film charges, which were 4375-4505 m·s-1 (of the charge being surface mass 60 mg·cm-2) and 4221-4281 m·s-1 (of the charge being surface mass 90 mg·cm-2) and their blasting action on the aluminum plate. The depths of the normal shock wave imprints at the charge-barrier interface were 0.6-0.7 mm (for surface mass of the film charges 60 mg·cm-2) and 1.2-1.3 mm (for surface mass of the film charges 90 mg·cm-2). 相似文献
2.
摘 要:为了提高码索引调制(code index modulation,CIM)系统的传输效率,提出了一种具有更低复杂度的单输入单输出(single input single output,SISO)的广义正交码索引调制(generalized orthogonal code index modulation,GQCIM)系统。CIM 系统使用扩频码和星座符号传输信息,但只能激活两个扩频码索引和一个调制符号。而 GQCIM 系统以一种新颖的方式克服了只激活一个调制符号的限制,同时充分利用了调制符号的正交性,增加扩频码索引以传输更多的额外信息位,提高了系统的传输效率。此外,分析了GQCIM系统的理论性能,推导了误码率性能的上界。通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了GQCIM系统的性能,对比发现GQCIM系统的理论和仿真性能一致。而且在相同的传输效率下,结果显示GQCIM系统的性能优于同样具有正交性的调制系统,如广义码索引调制(generalized code index modulation,GCIM)系统、CIM系统、码索引调制-正交空间调制(code index modulation aided quadrature spatial modulation,CIM-QSM)系统、码索引调制-正交空间调制(code index modulation aided spatial modulation,CIM-SM)系统、脉冲索引调制(pulse index modulation,PIM)系统。 相似文献
3.
《Geotextiles and Geomembranes》2022,50(5):1020-1035
This paper presents a numerical study on the load-bearing performance of reinforced slopes under footing load using a finite element limit analysis (FELA) method where a non-associated flow rule is assumed in the analysis. The method was validated against results from full-scale model tests and a limit equilibrium (LE) analytical method. A series of parametric analyses was subsequently carried out to examine the influences that the soil dilation angle, footing location, and reinforcement design (i.e. length, tensile strength, and vertical spacing) could have on the load-bearing performance of reinforced slopes. Results indicate that dilation angle has a significant influence on the predicted magnitudes of bearing capacity, slope deformation, and mobilized reinforcement load. The predicted values of bearing capacity using the FELA are smaller than those from the Meyerhof's analytical method for unreinforced semi-infinite foundation, especially for larger friction angle values. Additionally, the ultimate bearing capacity of the slope and its corresponding horizontal deformation increase with the reinforcement tensile strength. Finally, the slip planes under the applied footing load are found to be y-shaped and primarily occur in the upper half of the slope. 相似文献
4.
为了解汉江上游干支流沉积物细菌多样性以及确定性过程和随机性过程在沉积物细菌群落构建过程中的相对重要性,基于Illumina高通量测序技术,分析了环境因子对细菌群落组成的影响,采用非度量多维尺度(NMDS)排序探究了季节之间沉积物细菌群落的差异,并结合中性群落模型和标准化随机率量化了确定性过程和随机过程对群落构建的影响。结果表明:汉江上游及其支流细菌群落主要由变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)、蓝藻门(Cyanophyta)、浮霉菌门(Planctomycetes)和酸杆菌门(Acidobacteria)等组成;细菌群落在不同季节有显著差异;地理距离和环境因子对细菌群落结构影响较小,确定性过程并未在细菌群落组成中起到主导作用;随机过程很大程度上影响了群落在秋季和春季的组成,是沉积物细菌群落构建的主导因素。 相似文献
5.
Ya-Nan Yang Yin-Ning Zhou Bo Ouyang Yi-Yang Wu Xi-Bao Zhang Zheng-Hong Luo 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2022,68(5):e17645
The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and kinetic-based moment methods coupled approach is adopted to simulate the bulk copolymerization of styrene–acrylonitrile (SAN) in a stirred tank reactor. Numerical simulations are carried out to investigate the impacts of impeller speed, monomer ratio, initiator ratio, and initial reaction temperature on the copolymerization process and product properties. Particularly, the Chaos theory is selected as a criterion for evaluating the occurrence of the thermal runaway. The Flory's and Stockmayer's distributions are employed to calculate chain length distribution and copolymer composition distribution of copolymer. The simulation results highlight that the appearance of thermal runaway can be postponed by properly increasing the rotation speed, decreasing the initiator loadings, initial acrylonitrile contents and initial reactor temperature. Furthermore, significant differences exist in the product properties that predicted by the ideal and non-ideal models, which demonstrates that the temperature heterogeneity plays a crucial role in SAN copolymerization. This study could offer references for the safe operation and design of polymerization processes. 相似文献
6.
《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(14):6983-6990
Ternary 0.552Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbZrO3-(0.448-x)PbTiO3 (PNN-PZ-PT) ceramics near the triple point compositions were fabricated by an improved two-step sintering method. The triple point composition 0.552PNN-0.135PZ-0.313PT ceramic has outstanding piezoelectric performance with piezoelectric coefficient d33 = 1200 pC/N. Its easy fabrication and low cost make this piezoelectric material an excellent candidate for high sensitivity sensors and ultrasonic transducers. The evolution of domain structures for ceramics with composition near the triple point provides deeper insight into the mechanism of ultrahigh piezoelectric properties of PNN-PZ-PT ceramics. 相似文献
7.
Wen Ma Yuanming Gao Jingxin Zhang Yu Bai Ruiling Jia Hongying Dong Ruijun Wang Manyu Bao 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(4):2734-2745
Srx(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O1.95+x (x=1.0, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7) ceramics were prepared by solid state reaction sintering. The sintered Sr1.0(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O2.95 is a single-phase solid solution while the sintered Srx(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O1.95+x (x=0.9?0.7) are composites, and a significant grain growth inhibition is observed in the sintered Srx(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O1.95+x (x=1.0, 0.9). Rare-earth elements distribution in the bulk materials indicates that Yb and Y preferentially substitute Zr-sites in SrZrO3, and the highest solubility of RE2O3 in pure SrZrO3 is ~0.8 mol%. The sintered Srx(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O1.95+x have high thermal expansion coefficients up to ~11.0×10?6 K-1 (1200°C). Sr0.8(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O2.75 has the lowest thermal conductivity of 1.38 W·m-1·K-1 at 800°C. Srx(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O1.95+x (x=1.0, 0.9, 0.8) show no phase transition from 600 to 1400°C, whereas Srx(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O1.95+x (x=0.9, 0.8) have excellent high-temperature phase stability over the whole investigated temperature range. Therefore, Srx(Zr0.9Y0.05Yb0.05)O1.95+x (x=1.0, 0.9, 0.8) are considered as promising TBCs materials that might be operated at higher temperatures compared to YSZ. 相似文献
8.
对重油富芳烃组分转化为次生沥青及其氢化改性沥青的热转化行为进行了比较,并对热转化过程中体系化学结构组成特征对中间相形成的影响进行了研究。采用红外光谱及氢核磁共振波谱,对比分析了次生沥青及其氢化改性沥青的化学结构组成特征;借助偏光显微镜、X射线衍射,考察了两体系中间相沥青的形成过程。结果表明:控制体系短烷基侧链含量可有效抑制过度炭化的发生,提高炭化产物的微观有序度;短烷基侧链可以持续稳定释放出小分子自由基,对大分子自由基反应进行调控,显著提升炭化产物微观结构的均一性。 相似文献
9.
目的确定荞麦蜜中具有抗氧化活性的主要成分。方法分别采用细胞抗氧化方法 (cellular antioxidant activity,CAA)、清除DPPH·自由基和氧自由基吸收能力法(oxygen radical absorbance capacity,ORAC法)测定荞麦蜜多酚粗提物及通过凝胶色谱柱分离的8个级份的抗氧化活性,并采用液相色谱-质谱法(liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,LC-MS)对活性较高的级份进行鉴定。结果荞麦蜜多酚粗提物和级份8对DPPH·自由基清除能力明显强于其他级份强(P0.05),IC_(50)值分别为139.3μg/mL和180.1μg/mL;而ORAC评价发现级份5、8的ORAC值比其他组份高(P0.05),抗氧化活性高,且级份5、8的ORAC值差异不显著(P0.05),IC_(50)值分别为84.54、84.24 mmol/mg,细胞抗氧化方法评价结果显示级份3、4、8的抗氧化活性好于其他级份和多酚粗提物(P0.05),其EC_(50)值分别为0.369、0.305、0.126 mg/mL,且3者之间没有显著性差异(P0.05)。由此可见级份8可能含有荞麦蜜中特征性抗氧化成分。结论实验表明4-羟基苯甲酸、香草酸、对香豆酸和柠檬酸是荞麦蜜多酚具有抗氧化活性的主要成分,为提高荞麦蜜产品的商品价值提供理论依据。 相似文献
10.
对洋葱蛋白、4种不同水解度的粗洋葱多肽、4种分子量范围的纯化多肽组分的水解度、分子量、氨基酸组成、DPPH·清除能力进行了研究。结果表明,洋葱蛋白酶解后分子量大幅降低,必需氨基酸组分和支链氨基酸组分均有所提高,DPPH·清除能力大幅提高,且与水解度成正比;在4种水解度的粗洋葱多肽的纯化组分中,P-III(分子量为1~5kDa)的DPPH·清除能力均为最强,这归功于其合适的分子量分布。该研究为洋葱的高值化利用提供了理论依据。 相似文献