Upgrading coal-derived liquids to diesel fuel

Distilled fractions of a coal-derived liquid from the H-Coal process were upgraded to diesel fuel by catalytic hydrotreatment. The total hydrotreated products were distilled into naphtha (<180°C) and diesel fuel fractions (>180°C) and the diesel fractions were analysed for hydrocarbon-type composition, hydrogen content and some diesel fuel properties. GC—MS-analyses were carried out on the hydrocarbon-type fractions to identify individual chemical compounds. To investigate the effect of different distillation cut points on diesel fuel yield and properties, cut points for one hydrotreated product were varied. The diesel fuel cetane numbers were correlated with percentage hydrogen, total aromatics and saturates. Cetane numbers above 40 were obtained for diesel fuels containing (i) more than 75% saturates, (ii) less than 15% total aromatics and (iii) a hydrogen content above 12.8%. Compounds identified by GC—MS-analyses (in the diesel fractions) were typical aromatic and cycloparaffin compounds. Normal-and iso-paraffin compounds were not detected. By varying the distillation cut point from 135 to 180°C, the cetane number of the residual diesel fraction improved from 37 to 44. This increase is ascribed to the removal of aromatic compounds in the 135–180°C boiling point range.     

Thermal degradation of cinnamoylated poly(vinyl alcohol)

Thermogravimetry and pyrolysis in combination with gas chromatography and infrared spectroscopy were the experimental techniques applied to the thermal degradation of cinnamoylated poly(vinyl alcohol) samples, constituted from vinyl alcohol-vinyl cinnamate photocrosslinkable copolymers. The thermal decomposition products include gases, liquids and solids. The gases are formed from saturated and unsaturated volatile hydrocarbons C₁? C₄, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The liquid fraction includes aromatic hydrocarbons and some oxygenated organic compounds. The solid product identified in the greatest amount was cinnamic acid. The content in the thermal decomposition products varies considerably both with copolymer composition and temperature.     

2－重自补图论（Ⅲ）──计数理论

文中解决了２－重自补图的计数问题，获得了具有ｐ个顶点的２－重自补图的数目是其中Ｚ（Ａ）表示置换群Ａ的圈指标，Ｓ￣（２）＿ｐ表示ｐ次对称群的对群．     

直纺长丝工艺中聚酯熔体端羧基值控制的工业研究

本文从工业生产的实践出发对杜邦聚酯技术直接纺工艺中端羧基控制进行了研究。通过对熔体端羧基值对无油长丝端羧基、粘度及纺丝加工影响的分析 ,阐明了聚酯端羧基控制范围 ;通过摸索三个反应釜工艺条件对端羧基值的影响 ,找出了端羧基工业控制的有效途径 ,为同类技术装置生产提供了依据     

框架的行置换和列置换——处理复杂系统的新思维系列之四

本系列论文基于《多边矩阵理论》,由东方整体性思维所启迪,试图提供并完善一套从整体到局部处理复杂系统多指标问题、非均匀性问题、非线性问题的强有力的数学工具,并对其进行严格的理论推导和证明。本文利用群论的相关概念和结论,将其和框架的剖分运算相结合,引入了导出框架和对称框架的定义,证明了框架的行置换等价于列置换的结论,从而以后可以统一地处理指标间的置换问题。     

浅议子网掩码与子网划分方法

子网掩码是一个32位地址,用于屏蔽IP地址的一部分以区别网络地址和主机地址。子网划分时,子网掩码设置的不同,所得到的子网不同,每个子网能容纳的主机数目不同,若设置错误,可能导致数据传输错误。     

地方高校本科计算机专业数据库系统课程体系建设

针对地方高校本科计算机专业数据库课程教学进行研究,首先详细分析了地方高校应用型本科该专业课程的培养目标;其次通过设置数据库课程群和课程链,制定了数据库相关系列课程的体系结构;最后对地方高校应用型本科计算机专业数据库系列课程的教学方法和考核方式进行了探讨.     

Learning about psychological professions with the world-wide web

Abstract Teaching with the world-wide web is becoming a common practice in modern education. The web serves two main interrelated functions, namely, retrieval and publication of information. To enhance learning and motivation, the student-as-teacher (SAT) principle was adopted in the study reported in this paper. Students were given the role of teacher of high school students and the general public about the subject matter they learned on a course. To achieve this goal, the students created educational web sites featuring two selected psychological professions. Being the major assignment for the course, the web sites created by students received higher scores than the assignments of their peers who learned the same materials through traditional pedagogical approaches. Course evaluation confirmed that the web implementation of the SAT principle enhanced learning, increased motivation and provided a transfer-able skill, without compromising accomplishment of major course goals.     

A distributed control scheme for multiple robotic vehicles to make group formations

This paper presents a novel distributed control scheme of multiple robotic vehicles. Each robotic vehicle in this scheme has its own coordinate system, and it senses its relative position and orientation to others, in order to make group formations. Although there exists no supervisor and each robotic vehicle has only relative position feedback from the others in the local area around itself, all the robotic vehicles are stabilized, which we have succeeded in proving mathematically only in the cases where the attractions between the robots are symmetrical. Each robotic vehicle especially has a two-dimensional control input referred to as a “formation vector” and the formation is controllable by the vectors. The validity of this scheme is supported by computer simulations.     

小说翻译中的风格群

着眼于风格的动态特征,分析小说风格起伏变化的原因,并提出“风格群”的概念,籍此帮助译者更好地理解并再现小说的风格。一部作品根据风格的动态变化可以切分成不同群类。风格群内相对统一的风格特征有助于完整再现风格。风格群间的风格变化,有助于再现风格起伏。最后通过实例进行对比,阐述了风格群在重现风格变换和把握风格特征中的功用。