Noncentrosymmetric Tetrel Pnictides RuSi4P4 and IrSi3P3: Nonlinear Optical Materials with Outstanding Laser Damage Threshold

Noncentrosymmetric (NCS) tetrel pnictides have recently generated interest as nonlinear optical (NLO) materials due to their second harmonic generation (SHG) activity and large laser damage threshold (LDT). Herein nonmetal-rich silicon phosphides RuSi₄P₄ and IrSi₃P₃ are synthesized and characterized. Their crystal structures are reinvestigated using single crystal X-ray diffraction and ²⁹Si and ³¹P magic angle spinning NMR. In agreement with previous report RuSi₄P₄ crystallizes in NCS space group P1, while IrSi₃P₃ is found to crystallize in NCS space group Cm, in contrast with the previously reported space group C2. A combination of DFT calculations and diffuse reflectance measurements reveals RuSi₄P₄ and IrSi₃P₃ to be wide bandgap (E_g) semiconductors, E_g = 1.9 and 1.8 eV, respectively. RuSi₄P₄ and IrSi₃P₃ outperform the current state-of-the-art infrared SHG material, AgGaS₂, both in SHG activity and laser inducer damage threshold. Due to the combination of high thermal stabilities (up to 1373 K), wide bandgaps (≈2 eV), NCS crystal structures, strong SHG responses, and large LDT values, RuSi₄P₄ and IrSi₃P₃ are promising candidates for longer wavelength NLO materials.     

SXCT型湿式高频谐波磁场磁选机在攀西钒钛磁铁矿中的应用

SXCT湿式高频谐波磁场磁选机采用高频交变磁场技术,通过产生高频磁扰动来打破磁团聚,大幅提高分选精度。SXCT型磁选机应用于攀西某钒钛磁铁矿铁精矿精选作业,有效解决了本作业过程中出现的强磁性矿与弱磁性矿及脉石分离不清问题,工业考察可实现TFe品位提高1. 85%、回收率96. 12%,尾矿TiO_2品位23. 12%、铁钛比1. 26,分选指标优良,运行平稳,应用前景广阔。     

信号调理器对动态测试的影响

信号调理器是动态测试系统的重要组成部分，带宽、放大倍数和滤波是衡量其性能的主要指标。动态测试系统的输出信号幅值和相位是表征测试结果的重要参数。本文研究信号调理器性能对动态测试系统输出信号幅值和相位的影响，试验并分析带宽、放大倍数和滤波对输出信号幅值和相位造成的衰减。对提高动态测试结果准确度，优化测试系统动态性能具有重要意义。     

基于碳纳米管信号放大的卡那霉素高灵敏分析方法的建立

卡那霉素是一种氨基糖苷类抗生素,具有广谱抗菌性,在动物医疗中应用广泛,从而导致了其在动物源性食品中广泛残留,因此检测食品中卡那霉素的残留很有必要。作者以多壁碳纳米管(Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes,MWCNTs)作为载体,通过EDC/NHS方法偶联抗体与信号分子辣根过氧化物酶(Horseradish Peroxidase,HRP),合成多酶复合颗粒MWCNTs-Abs-HRP;建立基于MWCNTs-Abs-HRP多酶复合颗粒的检测方法,相比于已建立的传统竞争ELISA,灵敏度提高约5倍;并成功将此方法应用于牛奶样本中卡那霉素的检测。     

Loop-mediated isothermal amplification-based microfluidic chip for pathogen detection

Abstract

Due to the significant growth of food production, the potential likelihood of food contamination is increasing. Foodborne illness caused by bacterial pathogens has considerably increased over the past decades, while at the same time, the species of harmful microorganisms also varied. Conventional bacterial culturing methods have been unable to satisfy the growing requirement for food safety inspections and food quality assurance. Therefore, rapid and simple detection methods are urgently needed. The loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technology is a highly promising approach for the rapid and sensitive detection of pathogens, which allows nucleic acid amplification under isothermal conditions. The integration of the LAMP assay onto a microfluidic chip is highly compatible with point-of-care or resource-limited settings, as it offers the capability to perform experiments in combination with high screening efficiency. Here, we provide an overview of recent advances in LAMP-based microfluidic chip technology for detecting pathogens, based on real-time or endpoint determination mechanisms. We also discuss the promoting aspects of using the LAMP technique in a microfluidic platform, to supply a guideline for further molecular diagnosis and genetic analysis.     

PCR-DGGE技术检测速冻饺子馅料中微生物区系

以速冻饺子为研究对象,对速冻饺子冻前的微生物多样性进行研究分析,为速冻饺子馅料的存放期限及防腐技术提供参考,避免后期出现卫生问题。利用传统分离培养的方法,对饺子肉馅中的细菌进行分离,得到30株纯菌株。通过菌株形态学鉴定、基因组DNA提取、聚合酶链式反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)扩增及16S rDNA测序及序列比对分析来鉴定菌株的属种、构建种群结构进化树。结果表明:30株纯菌株中有14个属,22个种,优势菌分布在γ-变形菌纲中的假单胞菌属。     

鸟嘌呤四链体DNAzyme在微生物、生物小分子和核酸检测中的研究进展

鸟嘌呤四链体脱氧核酶(deoxyribozyme,DNAzyme)是一种具有类过氧化物酶催化活性的脱氧核酶,广泛应用于微生物和核酸的分析与检测中。鸟嘌呤四链体DNAzyme在H_2O_2存在时可以催化氧化ABTS、TMB等底物,结合PCR、等温扩增技术以及生物传感器等多种核酸靶标信号放大技术实现待测靶标的便捷灵敏的可视化检测,因此受到了国内外研究者们的高度关注。优化鸟嘌呤四链体的序列和环境因素,能够提高该DNAzyme的催化活性,有助于提高可视化检测方法的灵敏度。本文主要对鸟嘌呤四链体DNAzyme的结构与酶学性质及其应用于微生物、生物毒素和疾病标志物等的基于核酸的检测策略进行综述,为进一步推动鸟嘌呤四链体DNAzyme的广泛应用提供理论基础和技术支持。