Cyberbullying: Effect of emergency perception on the helping tendencies of bystanders

The effect of the emergency perception of bystanders of cyberbullying victims on helping behaviors is often neglected in research on cyberbullying. In this study, we explored the influence of this cognitive factor on cyber-bystanders’ helping tendencies as well as elucidated possible underlying processes. The results of two studies were reported. In Study 1, 150 undergraduates read a true case of a girl experiencing cyberbullying. The results indicated that when the participants perceived the victim’s situation to be more critical (i.e., higher emergency perception), their helping tendencies were stronger, partly through increased state empathy followed by feelings of responsibility to help. In Study 2, we randomly assigned 300 undergraduates to two groups. The low emergency group read the same cyberbullying case as Study 1, whereas the cyberbullying case read by the high emergency group contained additional emergency information of the victim. The results indicated that the high emergency group expressed stronger helping tendencies than did the low emergency group. This effect was caused by a stronger perception that the victim was in an emergency situation, which not only strengthened the participants’ helping tendencies directly but also indirectly through increasing their state empathy and feelings of responsibility to help.     

高校网络安全建设的探索与思考

The construction of cybersecurity is an important part of the information construction in university. It is an indispensable condition to help the information construction and a strong guarantee to serve the information support of teachers and students in uni- versity. The cybersecurity environment, atmosphere and guarantee ability of university need to be improved. Based on the related work and achievements of cybersecurity construction, some general schemes are put forward to provide reference for cybersecurity construction in university.     

Noncentrosymmetric Tetrel Pnictides RuSi4P4 and IrSi3P3: Nonlinear Optical Materials with Outstanding Laser Damage Threshold

Noncentrosymmetric (NCS) tetrel pnictides have recently generated interest as nonlinear optical (NLO) materials due to their second harmonic generation (SHG) activity and large laser damage threshold (LDT). Herein nonmetal-rich silicon phosphides RuSi₄P₄ and IrSi₃P₃ are synthesized and characterized. Their crystal structures are reinvestigated using single crystal X-ray diffraction and ²⁹Si and ³¹P magic angle spinning NMR. In agreement with previous report RuSi₄P₄ crystallizes in NCS space group P1, while IrSi₃P₃ is found to crystallize in NCS space group Cm, in contrast with the previously reported space group C2. A combination of DFT calculations and diffuse reflectance measurements reveals RuSi₄P₄ and IrSi₃P₃ to be wide bandgap (E_g) semiconductors, E_g = 1.9 and 1.8 eV, respectively. RuSi₄P₄ and IrSi₃P₃ outperform the current state-of-the-art infrared SHG material, AgGaS₂, both in SHG activity and laser inducer damage threshold. Due to the combination of high thermal stabilities (up to 1373 K), wide bandgaps (≈2 eV), NCS crystal structures, strong SHG responses, and large LDT values, RuSi₄P₄ and IrSi₃P₃ are promising candidates for longer wavelength NLO materials.     

关于构建塑料包装废弃物的分类、收集与管理体系的思考

简介了我国塑料包装行业发展状况和塑料包装废弃物治理的有关政策与法规；阐述了为解决塑料包装废弃物等对环境造成的污染不同主体应承担与落实的责任，包括政府部门、企业和消费者等；提出了为高值（质）化回收利用塑料包装废弃物构建细化分类、收集与管理体系的一些设想。     

Extending social responsibility to small and medium-sized suppliers in supply chains: A fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis

Buying firms’ sales and reputation will be greatly damaged by any non-responsible behaviors on the part of suppliers, especially when those suppliers, like small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), have restricted resources and capabilities. To eradicate these risks, a growing number of buying firms have introduced socially responsible supplier development (SRSD). SRSD, including monitoring and evaluating suppliers, can provide them with incentives and assistance. Based on configuration theory and contingency theory, fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) is adopted in this study to examine how SRSD practices adopted by buying firms, supply chain partnership, and market turbulence affect the corporate social responsibility (CSR) performance of their SME suppliers. We find that, as core factors, supplier monitoring, supplier assistance, and supply chain partnership can work together with peripheral conditions to achieve superior CSR performance. In addition, even at different levels of market turbulence, superior CSR performance can be realized through different causal configurations.     

企业社会责任对跨国并购绩效的影响——基于沪深A股上市企业的实证研究

为了帮助我国企业在跨国并购交易中更好地应对因企业社会责任表现所引起的跨国并购风险，平衡好经济利益诉求与社会责任的履行，论文以2009—2017年沪深A股上市公司109起成功的跨国并购事件为研究对象，基于利益相关者理论、社会契约理论与委托代理理论，研究了企业社会责任对于跨国并购绩效的影响，同时考虑了企业所有制、行业一致性和跨国并购经验的调节作用。采用多元回归模型的实证结果表明：1）企业社会责任对跨国并购绩效存在显著的正向影响；2）企业社会责任与跨国并购之间的正向关系受到国有属性与跨国并购经验的负向调节；3）当并购双方属于同一行业时，行业一致性会显著促进企业社会责任对跨国并购绩效的正向影响。建议企业主动披露企业社会责任履行状况并引入国际通行标准，也可借助国际公关公司制定企业社会责任战略。以上研究结论对中国企业履行社会责任方面具有一定的指导意义，同时也为跨国并购绩效的影响因素研究提供了新的理论视角。     

浅谈供电企业抄核收存在的问题及处理措施

为了提高企业的综合竞争力，以佛山局为例，从供电企业基础工作抓起，做好抄核收工作，在提高经济效益的同时，提升企业的竞争能力。阐述了供电企业抄核收工作对提升企业综合竞争力的重要意义，分析了供电企业现阶段抄核收部门工作中存在的问题，并提出了相应的处理措施，仅供参考。     

全地域机动车驾驶室声学特性分析

以某全地域机动车驾驶室为研究对象,建立驾驶室的有限元模型,验证了有限元模型的有效性。以此有限元模型为基础构建驾驶室谐响应模型,进行谐响应分析,发现驾驶室后壁板的振动是引起驾驶室内部噪声的主要原因。研究驾驶室内部噪声特性,分别进行了声学空腔模态分析和声固耦合模态分析,发现声固耦合系统声压分布比较均匀,大部分呈现局部模态,主要原因可能是驾驶室后壁板的振动。通过驾驶员耳旁声压分析发现增加驾驶室后壁板的厚度,可以在一定程度内降低驾驶室内部噪声对驾驶员的影响,为同类驾驶室通过依靠结构改进来改善声场环境提供了案例依据。     

陈四楼煤矿“123456双重预防体系”的建设与应用

针对煤矿“双重预防体系”如何落地生根问题，结合陈四楼煤矿在风险分级管控和隐患排查治理方面的实用方法和“双重预防体系”的建设经验，深入研究了“双重预防体系”的相关标准、风险隐患事故之间的关系及其各自的产生和发展机理、安全风险的有关辨识评估方法、事故隐患的排查和治理方法，分析了传统安全管理模式与“双重预防体系”的新型安全管理模式的差别，总结出了“123456双重预防体系”这个囊括了事前安全风险辨识、事中隐患排查治理、事后安全现状评估的创新成果，实现了“事前、事中、事后”的全过程控制，对夯实煤矿安全管理根基、促进矿井平稳有序发展发挥着越来越重要的作用，为煤炭行业“双重预防体系”的落地生根提供了借鉴和参考。