接触器触头系统振动机理分析及算法优化

为了解决合闸过程中动、静触头接触引起的振动弹跳问题.本文建立了接触系统的二自由度运动微分方程,并利用遗传算法对交流接触器吸合过程进行优化,同时通过高速摄影实验对接触弹跳的全过程进行了观察和分析.结果表明:理论与实验结果高度一致,铁心在触头分离前发生碰撞,进一步加剧触头弹跳;铁芯弹跳再次碰撞时,触头的弹跳不受影响;在接触器运行过程中,动铁芯的运动会引起系统轻微振动;采用遗传算法优化的接触器触头弹跳时间和最大振幅均减小.研究结果为进一步控制和减小接触弹跳提供了理论依据.     

Controllable Image‐Based Transfer of Flow Phenomena

Modelling flow phenomena and their related weathering effects is often cumbersome due their dependence on the environment, materials and geometric properties of objects in the scene. Example‐based modelling provides many advantages for reproducing real textures, but little effort has been devoted to reproducing and transferring complex phenomena. In order to produce realistic flow effects, it is possible to take advantage of the widespread availability of flow images on the Internet, which can be used to gather key information about the flow. In this paper, we present a technique that allows the transfer of flow phenomena between photographs, adapting the flow to the target image and giving the user flexibility and control through specifically tailored parameters. This is done through two types of control curves: a fitted theoretical curve to control the mass of deposited material, and an extended colour map for properly adapting to the target appearance. In addition, our method filters and warps the input flow in order to account for the geometric details of the target surface. This leads to a fast and intuitive approach to easily transfer phenomena between images, providing a set of simple and intuitive parameters to control the process.     

倾斜摄影测量技术在纸浆厂木片资产管理中的应用

木片是纸浆厂的重要原料资源,是纸浆厂维持正常连续生产的重要保证。某大型纸浆厂为了对木片进行动态、有效地审计和管理,需要定期对木片积量进行统计。本研究采用倾斜摄影测量技术,从航空影像数据获取、像控点测量、空中三角测量、三维建模、木片堆体积的测算和统计等方法和程序,研究了倾斜摄影测量技术在木片资产管理中的应用。实践表明,倾斜摄影测量技术比传统测绘技术效率高、精度高,可以取代传统测绘技术,具有普及推广意义。     

基于GIS的航电枢纽安全监测信息管理系统设计与应用

为解决航电枢纽安全监测海量数据统筹管理以及GIS技术结合应用程度低等问题,开发了基于GIS的航电枢纽安全监测信息管理系统。倾斜摄影技术的应用实现了高效建立工程三维数字模型,通过实景模型与工程监测的结合,为监测点可视化管理及成果可视化展示提供了条件。系统实现的技术路线,可为类似工程项目提供参考。     

Experimental characterization of liquid film behavior during droplets–polyethylene particle collision

Nowadays, the droplet–particle collision characteristics in the gas-phase ethylene polymerization process are still unclear. The high-speed photography and a quasi-circle imaging approach are employed to study the collision interaction characteristics between liquid droplets and polyethylene particles. The liquid film evolution is studied through variations of the film thickness on the particle north pole, the dynamic contact angle, center angle and film thickness at the maximum extension. Results have found that for n-hexane the threshold temperature of the recoil happening increases with increasing initial Weber number, but for 1-hexene it is stable. Over 70°C evaporation and splash occurs immediately. Under low Weber numbers, the water droplet stays for damping oscillations, the reference stable height of which is linearly related to temperatures. Moreover, three regimes of film thickness variation with time are identified and mathematically described, while Regime 3 characteristics are found strongly dependent on the liquid species, Weber number, and particle temperature.     

基于多源数据的矿山边坡滑坡成因分析

针对某露天矿开采过程中边坡滑坡问题，采用无人机倾斜摄影测量与工程勘察联合调查的方式，基于多源数据对边坡滑坡的基本前兆特征及地质特征进行分析判断。结果表明，边坡滑坡的根本原因是开采形成高陡边坡后，边坡不良岩土体在应力重分布过程中向临空面方向产生塑性挤压变形，导致上覆岩层产生陡倾张裂隙；边坡滑坡变形的模式以蠕滑 拉裂的变形模式（表层蠕滑 后缘拉裂 潜在剪切面剪切）为主，破坏形式以滑塌为主；边坡潜在滑移面将在极软 软弱岩土层中发育；结合灰岩的分布特征判断，如边坡发生最终破坏，将以中浅层滑坡为主，滑动带深度多在20 m以内，滑坡后缘在新老裂缝发育区，剪出口位于+250 m平台以上。结果为边坡稳定性控制工作提供了理论依据。     

Progressive Refinement Imaging

This paper presents a novel technique for progressive online integration of uncalibrated image sequences with substantial geometric and/or photometric discrepancies into a single, geometrically and photometrically consistent image. Our approach can handle large sets of images, acquired from a nearly planar or infinitely distant scene at different resolutions in object domain and under variable local or global illumination conditions. It allows for efficient user guidance as its progressive nature provides a valid and consistent reconstruction at any moment during the online refinement process. Our approach avoids global optimization techniques, as commonly used in the field of image refinement, and progressively incorporates new imagery into a dynamically extendable and memory-efficient Laplacian pyramid. Our image registration process includes a coarse homography and a local refinement stage using optical flow. Photometric consistency is achieved by retaining the photometric intensities given in a reference image, while it is being refined. Globally blurred imagery and local geometric inconsistencies due to, e.g. motion are detected and removed prior to image fusion. We demonstrate the quality and robustness of our approach using several image and video sequences, including handheld acquisition with mobile phones and zooming sequences with consumer cameras.     

Compressively sampled light field reconstruction using orthogonal frequency selection and refinement

This paper considers the compressive sensing framework as a way of overcoming the spatio-angular trade-off inherent to light field acquisition devices. We present a novel method to reconstruct a full 4D light field from a sparse set of data samples or measurements. The approach relies on the assumption that sparse models in the 4D Fourier domain can efficiently represent light fields. The proposed algorithm reconstructs light fields by selecting the frequencies of the Fourier basis functions that best approximate the available samples in 4D hyper-blocks. The performance of the reconstruction algorithm is further improved by enforcing orthogonality of the approximation residue at each iteration, i.e. for each selected basis function. Since sparsity is better preserved in the continuous Fourier domain, we propose to refine the selected frequencies by searching for neighboring non-integer frequency values. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm yields performance improvements of more than 1 dB compared to state-of-the-art compressive light field reconstruction methods. The frequency refinement step also significantly enhances the visual quality of reconstruction results of our method by a 1.8 dB average.     

DMC数码航摄及制作1：500正射影像图（DOM）的实践与探索

介绍了数码航摄构成和特点，及利用数码数据制作DEM、DOM的工艺流程和成果精度检测。     

高聚物粘结炸药模拟材料动态变形破坏的实验研究

采用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)加载装置对高聚物粘结炸药(PBX)模拟材料进行动态拉伸和压缩加载。利用高速摄影装置记录材料动态变形破坏过程,结合数字散斑相关技术,对不同加载条件下的位移场和应变场进行了分析,对PBX模拟材料动态变形破坏现象和机理进行了分析。实验结果和理论分析基本吻合,验证了数字散斑相关方法用于PBX模拟材料动态测量的可行性。