孤网模式下水轮机调节系统参数敏感性分析

鉴于参数敏感性分析是水轮机调节系统稳定性研究的重要内容,以XLD电站中某机组的孤网运行模式为例,基于轨迹灵敏度指标,在机组负载扰动和参数摄动条件下研究了系统主要变量对参数变化的敏感程度。结果表明,孤网模式下不同参数变化对不同变量的影响不同,系统变量对发电机参数的敏感性要大于对随动系统参数的敏感性。     

电子调速器控制器的电磁兼容分析与试验验证

基于辐射发射的形成机理,以某型号电子调速器控制器为目标,利用EMSCAN电磁干扰扫描系统对控制器进行近场辐射测试,总结出一套切实可行的辐射发射分析与试验验证方法.在此基础上,对该型号电子调速器控制器进行了整改设计,并进行了试验验证.结果 表明:基于EM-SCAN系统的分析及整改方法效果明显,缩短了电子产品电磁兼容问题的整改设计周期,并节约了测试成本.     

505数字式调速器在原料气压缩机组控制中的应用

简要介绍了505数字式调速器的模块功能,对现场汽轮机启动过程、升速过程、调速过程以及负荷控制、停车保护控制等进行了分析。经不断开发和完善,505数字式调速器已实现平稳运行,在化肥行业原料气压缩机组的控制中发挥了重要作用。     

规划管理中的城市设计意识

通过规划管理者对城市设计的认识，阐述了城市设计理论及城市规划和建筑单体的相互关系，指出城市设计是二者之间的纽带，在城市和建筑中起着关键性作用。     

水电机组一次调频与AGC典型控制策略的工程分析及优化

分析了云南省内已投运水电机组一次调频与自动发电控制(AGC)的典型控制策略,通过工程试验及数据分析,逐一指出其特点及不足。提出功率控制模式下机组采用斜坡函数作为AGC负荷指令,及采用比例—积分—微分(PID)变参数控制分别满足AGC负荷调节和一次调频响应的不同要求;开度控制模式下机组一次调频动作方向与AGC负荷指令方向相反时应屏蔽AGC负荷指令,以及AGC负荷指令首先响应时,应短暂屏蔽一次调频功能等策略。优化了一次调频与AGC间的逻辑关系,并对文中的典型控制策略给出了合理的可行性建议,为水电机组一次调频与AGC寻找更理想的配合策略提供了参考依据。     

A distributed command governor based on graph colorability theory

In this paper, a distributed command governor (CG) strategy is introduced that, by the use of graph colorability theory, improves the scalability property and the performance of recently introduced distributed noncooperative sequential CG strategies. The latter are characterized by the fact that only 1 agent at a decision time is allowed to update its command, whereas all the others keep applying their previously computed commands. The scalability of these early CG distributed schemes and their performance are limited because the structure of the constraints is not taken into account in their implementation. Here, by exploiting the idea that agents that are not directly coupled by the constraints can simultaneously update their control actions, the agents in the network are grouped into particular subsets (turns). At each time instant, on the basis of a round‐robin policy, all agents belonging to a turn are allowed to update simultaneously their commands, whereas agents in other turns keep applying their previous commands. Then, a turn‐based distributed CG strategy is proposed and its main properties are analyzed. Graph colorability theory is used to determine the minimal number of turns and to distribute each agent in at least a turn. A novel graph colorability problem that allows one to maximize the frequency at which agents can update their commands is proposed and discussed. A final example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.     

Speed control of general‐purpose engine with electronic governor

This paper presents a general‐purpose engine speed control system with an electronic governor in order to improve the current system with a mechanical governor, which shows unstable characteristics as a result of a change in mechanical friction or the A/F ratio (air–fuel ratio). The control system above has the problems that the feedback signal is only the crank angle because of cost, and the controlled object is a general‐purpose engine, which is strongly nonlinear. In order to overcome these problems, a system model is presented for dynamic estimation of the amount of air flow, and a robust controller is designed. In concrete terms, the proposed system includes a robust sliding‐mode controller using the feedback signal of only the crank angle, with a genetic algorithm applied to the controller design. Simulations and experiments performed using Matlab/Simulink show the effectiveness of our proposal. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 179(2): 64–71, 2012; Published online in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.21130     

一种新型的电梯限速器

电梯限速器是一种限制电梯轿厢移动速度的装置。当轿厢超速运行达到限速器的限定速度时,限速器立即停止运转,带动钢丝绳借助安全钳联动机构使电梯制停,从而充分保证电梯上乘客与货物的安全。针对机械式限速器存在的不足,文中介绍了一种新型的电梯限速器。该限速器通过光电编码器来检测限速器轮盘的转速,结合轮盘的节圆直径算出轿厢移动的速度。采用AT89S52单片机来接收编码器的脉冲信号并计算轿厢的移动速度,根据采集速度的大小控制一只电磁伸缩杆来触发限速器的机械限速机构。文中分析了新型限速器的工作原理,给出了机械结构简图,设计了详细的测控系统原理图,最后制作了限速器样机。实验室试用结果表明：该新型限速器机械结构简单,限速动作迅速,速度测量精度高,精度保持性好,具有一定的推广使用价值。     

数字阀调速器性能试验分析

数字阀具有结构简单、价格低廉、工作稳定可靠和维护方便等优点。本文从当前数字阀在水轮机电／液（电／机）转换装置中的应用现状入手,通过现场试验数据分析,在优选数字阀控制参数的基础上,将分别安装数字阀与比例伺服阀的两个电厂两台水轮机调速器一次调频性能进行分析比较,找出具有良好控制参数的数字阀性能与比例伺服阀性能接近的事实,指出数字阀在水轮机调速器上的应用前景。