Transient analysis of an advanced static var compensator using quad-series voltage-source PAM inverters

This paper deals with an advanced static Var compensator (ASVC) using quad-series voltage-source PAM inverters. The ASVC consists of four three-phase voltage-source inverters with a common dc capacitor and four three-phase transformers, each primary winding of which is connected in series with each other. Each inverter outputs a square-wave voltage, while the synthesized output voltage of the ASVC has a 24-step wave shape. This results not only in a great reduction of harmonic currents and dc voltage ripples but also in fewer switching and snubbing losses. In this paper, transient analysis is performed with the focus on the response of reactive power and the resonance between the dc capacitor and ac reactors. Experimental results obtained from a small-rated laboratory model of 10 kVA are also shown to verify analytical results based on the p-q transformation. The analytical results help in the design of system parameters such as the capacity of the dc capacitor and feedback gains.     

Series resonant ZCS‐PFM DC‐DC power converter with high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer link for high‐power magnetron drive

This paper presents a single lossless inductive snubber‐assisted ZCS‐PFM series resonant DC‐DC power converter with a high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer link for industrial‐use high‐power magnetron drive. The current flowing through the active power switches rises gradually at a turned‐on transient state with the aid of a single lossless snubber inductor, and ZCS turn‐on commutation based on overlapping current can be achieved via the wide range pulse frequency modulation control scheme. The high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer primary side resonant current always becomes continuous operation mode, by electromagnetic loose coupling design of the high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer and the magnetizing inductance of the high‐frequency high‐voltage transformer. As a result, this high‐voltage power converter circuit for the magnetron can achieve a complete zero current soft switching under the condition of broad width gate voltage signals. Furthermore, this high‐voltage DC‐DC power converter circuit can regulate the output power from zero to full over audible frequency range via the two resonant frequency circuit design. Its operating performances are evaluated and discussed on the basis of the power loss analysis simulation and the experimental results from a practical point of view. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 153(3): 79–87, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20126     

A simplified cascade current‐source inverter interconnected to a single‐phase three‐wire distribution system and its application to electric energy storage systems with batteries

A novel current source inverter system interconnected to the single‐phase grid is proposed. It has the same construction as the conventional three‐phase current source inverter that is interconnected to the single‐phase three‐wire distribution system. Though the proposed circuit has no output transformer, it can be equivalently performed as the single‐phase double cascade inverter by diverting the pole transformer in the utility system. By controlling the appropriate scheme, the output currents can be obtained as the five‐level waveforms and their distortions can be decreased sufficiently. It is applied to the interactive electric energy storage system with batteries and the basic discharging characteristics are discussed experimentally. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 150(2): 50–61, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.10380     

逆变电源的可靠性及其提高途径

影响逆变焊接电源可靠性的因素是多方面的.如产品的设计和生产等各个环节.根据实践经验提出了解决可靠性问题的一些有效途径和方法.     

变频器综合实践 第2讲： 变频器在总线控制系统中的综合实践

现场总线是将自动化最底层的现场控制器和现场智能仪表设备等互连的实时控制通讯网络,而变频总线控制系统的特点,就是通过总线可以控制和监控变频器。变频总线控制系统既可联动控制也可单独控制,能充分满足传动系统的可靠性、实时性、实用性的要求,并为实现传动系统的＂无人值班＂运行提供技术准备。     

计算机数控串珠绳锯切割机

采用模糊控制技术、变频传动技术、步进驱动技术研制出计算机数控串珠绳锯切割机.该机使用带闭环的变频传动技术取代传统的伺服传动,切割精度为0.15mm.采用IPC工控机和西门子S7-200PLC为主控机,人机界面好,易于编程.改变生产品种,只需修改数控程序,而不需制做模型,大大节省了投资.     

交流同步电动机传动系统在天钢高线厂的应用

介绍了天钢集团高速线材厂精轧机传动控制系统的构成、基本控制原理和控制方式。该传动系统在生产中应用,具有可靠性高、维护量小,调速范围宽的优点。     

机车空调逆变电源系统的设计

针对内燃机车内特定的空调使用环境,提出一种以87C196MC为控制芯片,以IGBT和IPM为开关器件的5 kVA内燃机车空调逆变电源的设计方案,实现了系统变频运行、智能控制以及故障处理等功能.介绍了该逆变电源的主电路结构、工作原理和控制系统设计;样机现场实验结果表明,该电源达到设计指标要求,工作稳定可靠.     

脉幅调制与脉宽调制技术在变频技术及数码涡旋技术中的运用

概述了脉幅调制(PAM)和脉宽调制(PWM)技术,在不同的应用场合两种技术有着各自不同的运行方式和原理;分析了PAM和PWM技术的控制原理及应用情况,探讨了其各自的使用场合和优缺点.     

逆变器脉宽调制中基于脉冲的死区补偿方法

逆变器PWM波形中由于死区时间的存在可能会导致电力电子器件的短路,最终影响输出波形并降低可靠性.虽然每一个死区时间都很短.但如果按周期计算的话,叠加起来的死区会对输出的PWM波形产生很大影响.提出了一种修正死区时间的方法,即基于脉冲的死区补偿方法(PBDTC).与其他方法相比,该方法需要的硬件和软件比较少,且成奉较低.该方法在分析单个脉冲死区时间的基础上,对每个单脉冲进行修正.将实验结果与其他方法进行了比较.证明该补偿方法较为完美.