对抗样本生成技术综述

如今,深度学习已被广泛应用于图像分类和图像识别的问题中,取得了令人满意的实际效果,成为许多人工智能应用的关键所在.在对于模型准确率的不断探究中,研究人员在近期提出了“对抗样本”这一概念.通过在原有样本中添加微小扰动的方法,成功地大幅度降低原有分类深度模型的准确率,实现了对于深度学习的对抗目的,同时也给深度学习的攻方提供了新的思路,对如何开展防御提出了新的要求.在介绍对抗样本生成技术的起源和原理的基础上,对近年来有关对抗样本的研究和文献进行了总结,按照各自的算法原理将经典的生成算法分成两大类——全像素添加扰动和部分像素添加扰动.之后,以目标定向和目标非定向、黑盒测试和白盒测试、肉眼可见和肉眼不可见的二级分类标准进行二次分类.同时,使用MNIST数据集对各类代表性的方法进行了实验验证,以探究各种方法的优缺点.最后总结了生成对抗样本所面临的挑战及其可以发展的方向,并就该技术的发展前景进行了探讨.     

No Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Cognition and Mood in Individuals with Cognitive Impairment and Probable Alzheimer’s Disease: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Findings from epidemiological and observational studies have indicated that diets high in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) may reduce the risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). To determine if increasing intake of DHA and EPA through supplementation is beneficial to cognition and mood in individuals with cognitive impairment no dementia (CIND) or Alzheimer’s disease (AD) a four month, randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled study was conducted. Fifty-seven participants with CIND and nineteen with AD were randomised to receive either omega-3 PUFAs (600 mg EPA and 625 mg DHA per day) or placebo (olive oil) over a four month period. Elevating depleted levels of EPA and DHA through supplementation in individuals with CIND or AD was found to have negligible beneficial effect on their cognition or mood. These findings confirm an overall negligible benefit of omega-3 PUFA supplementation for those with cognitive impairment and dementia. More intervention studies need to be undertaken with longer study durations and larger sample sizes. It may prove fruitful to examine effects of different doses as well as effects in other dementia subtypes.     

广州市郊填埋场附近蔬菜重金属检测与讨论

蔬菜是人们餐桌上必不可少的食物,重金属在受污染的自然环境中又无处不在,而蔬菜中的重金属含量尤其令人担忧。本文使用原子吸收分光光度法(石墨炉)和原子荧光分光光度法检测了广州市郊某垃圾填埋场附近所种植蔬菜中重金属含量。结果:抽样由2013年10月至2014年9月共持续一年,共抽样检测12次,按平均每个月一次的频率,检测结果并未发现有蔬菜超出国家规定的限量值。     

Novel dynamic semiempirical proton exchange membrane fuel cell model incorporating component voltages

This paper introduces a novel dynamic semiempirical model for the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). The proposed model not only considers the stack output voltage but also provides valid waveforms of component voltages, such as the no‐load, activation, ohmic, and concentration voltages of the PEMFC stack system. Experiments under no‐load, ramping load, and dynamic load conditions are performed to obtain various voltage components. According to experimental results, model parameters are optimised using the lightning search algorithm by providing valid theoretical ranges of parameters to the lightning search algorithm code. In addition, the correlation between the vapour and water pressures of the PEMFC is obtained to model the component voltages. Finally, all component voltages and the stack output voltage are validated by using the experimental/theoretical waveforms mentioned in previous research. The proposed model is also compared with a recently developed semiempirical model of PEMFC through particle swarm optimisation. The proposed dynamic model may be used in future in‐depth studies on PEMFC behaviour and in dynamic applications for health monitoring and fault diagnosis.     

固定帮无台阶非平面露天底开采境界

传统的露天矿开采境界为固定帮有台阶、露天底平面型。本文以四川会理岔河锡矿露天采场边坡为工程实例,介绍了露天矿无台阶边坡、非平面露天底开采境界的研究与设计过程和方法;论证了该种开采境界的适用条件及生产过程中应采取的安全措施;阐述了其技术经济效果。     

整体旋压式无心轴托辊结构参数分析

针对目前带式输送机托辊存在的问题,提出了整体旋压式无心轴托辊的新结构。首先分析了现有托辊结构的不足,提出了新托辊重量轻,运行阻力小,承载力大的特点。从强度和旋压工艺出发,论述了确定托辊结构参数的方法。最后分析了材料性能及相对壁厚对旋压性能的影响。     

无心轴托辊管体的旋压成形工艺分析

根据目前带式输送机有心轴托辊存在的问题，设计了一种用旋压工艺制造无心轴托辊的方法，研究了无心轴托辊管体的旋压成形过程，分析了其旋压过程中旋压温度、旋压轨迹、旋压道次、旋压速度和旋压变形力等工艺参数的影响。通过实验，给出了无心轴托辊管体的旋压过程中工艺参数的确定方法和数值。     

KSGZY—1000/6/1·2移动变电站低压保护误动作分析及处理

针对新进1#移动变电站出现的无规则及不明原因的瞬时跳闸故障,通过认真仔细的观察和查找,进行了原因分析并提出改进方案,保证了供电的安全可靠性。     

优化硫浮选的工艺研究与生产实践

针对七宝山硫矿石生产指标偏低的情况,通过试验研究,对浮选条件进行调控,有效地提高了硫的选别指标,硫精矿回收率提高10．05％,品位提高0.25％。     

无水池的二次加压供水装置设计

本加压供水装置,不需建水池,无二次污染,供水安全可靠,并且充分利用了自来水管网的压力,节能效果明显,彻底解决了供水压力不足的问题,更不会给自来水管网造成负压而影响其它地区供水.