对震后沙牌拱坝坝肩动力稳定性的再分析

沙牌RCC拱坝是少数经受了大地震考验的百米级高坝实例之一,对其坝肩动力稳定性的再研究意义重大。本文综合有限元法与刚体极限平衡法的优势,提出极限累积位移公式作为滑块失稳判据,开展了两种地震波作用下的沙牌坝肩动力稳定分析并对5.12地震反演的人工波开展了拱坝坝肩稳定性超载分析。结果表明,在反映5.12地震的人工波（ah=2.05 m/s2）作用下,沙牌左右坝肩稳定,与实际地震效应一致。在设计波（ah=5.31m/s2）作用下,沙牌左岸坝肩将失稳,而右岸仍稳定。进行人工波超载分析时,左岸坝肩滑块L1、L2分别经受3.2、3.6倍人工超载波时会发生滑移失稳;右岸坝肩滑块则在4.2倍超载波作用下滑移失稳。此次沙牌坝肩动力稳定再分析考虑了滑块滑移方向及安全系数瞬态变化对滑块累积位移的影响,更真实地反映了沙牌拱坝坝肩滑块滑移规律,为工程实际中的坝肩动力稳定分析提供了一个新思路。     

基于消息的Parlay X网关过载控制算法

为了解决目前Parlay X网关过载算法灵活性低、不能有效地使会话量最大化的问题,给出了基于合约的Parlay X网关系统架构。根据Parlay X消息类型特点设置消息优先级,根据消息优先级选择丢弃或者缓存消息,之后根据负载情况进行负载均衡以及接入控制,通过四个阶段来实现过载控制过程。实验结果表明,相比较于传统过载控制,该机制能在保证新建会话消息接收数量的同时提高其他类型消息的接收数量,减少平均服务时间,在满足合约限制的情况下,保证最大会话数量。     

The dark side of information technology use

A large body of research has considered the positive aspects of information technology (IT) use. However, emerging research and practice commentary is beginning to focus on complex and often alarming ways in which use of IT affects organisational and social life. This Special Issue focuses on these ‘dark’ effects of IT use.     

那比重力坝4号坝段坝基加固措施优化研究

文章采用三维非线性有限元法,对那比水电站工程4号坝段的坝基抗滑稳定性进行研究,对比分析加固前后变位及应力的变化和三种加固方案下4号埂段坝基超载稳定安全系数.优化研究表明:4号坝段采用锚筋桩和固结灌浆加固处理措施后可以满足坝基抗滑稳定性要求,推荐采用长6 m间排距1.5 m×1.5 m的锚筋加固方案.     

弹体撞击钢板过载信号处理方法

弹体在跌落撞击钢板过程中,弹体上将会叠加非常复杂的震荡信号,这些震荡信号对实际过载信号的提取和分析将造成不可忽视的影响.本文通过将实弹跌落至钢板,采集到弹体在碰撞钢板过程中的过载信号和弹体上的各阶震荡信号,并对这些震荡信号进行频谱分析和ANSYS有限元模态分析,为弹体的碰撞过载数据分析提供了帮助.     

比较教学法在Delphi多态性难点概念教学中的应用

比较教学法是教学中突破重点难点的有效方法。本文介绍了作者在Delphi多态性教学中运用比较教学法解析覆盖、重载和隐藏等难点概念的教学实践。     

The Double Edge Sword Based Distributed Executor Service

Scalability is one of the most important quality attribute of software-intensive systems, because it maintains an effective performance parallel to the large fluctuating and sometimes unpredictable workload. In order to achieve scalability, thread pool system (TPS) (which is also known as executor service) has been used extensively as a middleware service in software-intensive systems. TPS optimization is a challenging problem that determines the optimal size of thread pool dynamically on runtime. In case of distributed-TPS (DTPS), another issue is the load balancing b/w available set of TPSs running at backend servers. Existing DTPSs are overloaded either due to an inappropriate TPS optimization strategy at backend servers or improper load balancing scheme that cannot quickly recover an overload. Consequently, the performance of software-intensive system is suffered. Thus, in this paper, we propose a new DTPS that follows the collaborative round robin load balancing that has the effect of a double-edge sword. On the one hand, it effectively performs the load balancing (in case of overload situation) among available TPSs by a fast overload recovery procedure that decelerates the load on the overloaded TPSs up to their capacities and shifts the remaining load towards other gracefully running TPSs. And on the other hand, its robust load deceleration technique which is applied to an overloaded TPS sets an appropriate upper bound of thread pool size, because the pool size in each TPS is kept equal to the request rate on it, hence dynamically optimizes TPS. We evaluated the results of the proposed system against state of the art DTPSs by a client-server based simulator and found that our system outperformed by sustaining smaller response times.     

水资源缺乏地区地表水环境承载现状研究——以京津冀和西北五省(自治区)为例

本研究以主体功能区划作为控制单元进行划分,以水功能区纳污能力作为环境容量基础数据,结合国家环境保护部污染物排放统计数据,分析京津冀和西北五省(自治区)的不同主体功能区的地表水环境容量超载情况。结果显示,在水资源缺乏的京津冀和西北五省(自治区)地区,其重点开发区的氨氮排放入河量均已超出水环境容量,城镇生活污水排放是水环境氨氮容量超载的主要贡献因子。对于农产品主产区和重点生态功能区,京津冀地区水环境的化学需氧量(COD)和氨氮排放量普遍超载,而西北五省(自治区)还有19%~73%的水环境容量剩余。不同主体功能区的环境和产业政策取决于主体功能区的类型和水环境容量的超载情况。     

Coping with information overload in email communication: Evaluation of a training intervention

The present paper introduces three facets of information overload in email communication: A large amount of incoming information, inefficient workflow, and deficient communication quality. In order to cope with these facets of information overload, a training intervention was developed and evaluated. Data were collected from 90 employees on several evaluation levels within a longitudinal evaluation design (one pretest double posttest design). The results reveal that the training contributed to an increase in knowledge and media competencies. We also found evidence for a transfer of training contents to the workplace. Finally, strain diminished on several dimensions. In particular, problems with media usage and work impairment decline significantly, an effect that was stronger for those participants who face a large amount of email at their workplaces.     

Unfriend or ignore tweets?: A time series analysis on Japanese Twitter users suffering from information overload

In recent years, with increased opportunities to post content on social media, a number of users are experiencing information overload in relation to social media use. This study addresses how Japanese Twitter users suffering from information overload cope with their stress, focusing on two actions: (1) The “unfriending” activities and (2) The changes in tweet processing methods. Objective data, such as numbers of friends, were collected through Twitter's open Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), and subjective data, such as perceived information overload and tweet processing methods, were collected through a web-based survey as a panel dataset (n = 778). The results demonstrated that although users experience information overload, they continue to increase their number of friends, and that the users who experience information overload modify their usage habits to avoid seeing all received tweets. In short, users do not choose a strategy to reduce the absolute number of received tweets, but only a strategy that involves changing the processing method of the received tweets.