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1.
边界识别是位场数据解释中一项重要任务,可用于资源探测等领域,是目前研究的热点问题之一。对于深部异常体目标,采用传统的边界识别方法易出现模糊、发散、变形等问题,而改进的方法大多采用高阶导数,虽然能够很好地识别出深部异常体边界,但是计算复杂,易受噪声干扰。为了改善以上问题,提出了一种稳定的快速边界识别方法,仅利用符号函数和重磁垂直导数数据,即可均衡识别不同深度的目标,且避免了高阶导数的计算。通过理论模型的实验与对比,验证了方法的便捷性、有效性、抗斜磁化能力以及抗噪能力。同时,应用实测数据验证了方法在复杂重磁环境下,能够准确清晰地分辨出异常体,可节约相关研究人员的大量时间与精力,具有很好地应用前景。  相似文献   
2.
分析风电场之间的出力相关性有助于合理规划风机的功率输送以及调度优化,从而提高传输线路的利用率。以冀北地区风场为例,首先分析了该区域风速的分布特性,然后利用贝叶斯线性回归算法建立混合Copula函数模型,拟合得到4个机群风速序列的联合分布,计算出风电场之间的出力相关性,并与其他相关性函数建模进行对比研究。研究结果表明,基于贝叶斯线性回归的混合Copula函数模型能够提高参数估计的精确性,从而使得计算出的相关性更为准确,并且由其拟合得到的出力概率分布与实际风场出力的概率分布较为一致。  相似文献   
3.
计算机在酶工程中的应用使得酶的序列空间探索度不断被扩大。随着不同分子力场参数的建立,涌现出诸多以计算分子能量为基础的算法,并被用于酶的催化活性、稳定性、底物特异性等的改造与筛选。伴随计算机硬件的提升与算法的优化,从头设计全新功能的人工酶取得成功并得以发展。近年来,人工智能在蛋白质结构预测上不断获得突破,同时也被应用到酶的设计中。介绍了分子力场基础和酶设计与筛选的算法,重点阐述了从头设计的方法和成功案例,以及机器学习设计酶的流程和最新的研究进展,展望了人工智能在酶工程领域的未来发展,为酶的改造与全新功能的生物催化剂的设计助力。  相似文献   
4.
针对以3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩(PEDOT)导电聚合物的固体钽电容,本文以温度和湿度为加速试验应力,采用变间隔测量法搭建4种应力85℃/85%RH、95℃/70%RH、95℃/85%RH、110℃/85%RH水平下的钽电容恒定应力加速退化试验平台,获取性能退化参量电容量和损耗因数的退化数据。针对在温湿度加速应力下钽电容退化参数的非单一变化趋势,利用有序聚类算法进行退化区间划分;基于误差函数斜率的变化率确定最佳分类数,获得钽电容的稳定退化区间;基于数据重构和维纳过程对电容量和损耗因数进行拟合,拟合精度分别达到97%和95%,验证维纳过程建模的有效性;结合Copula函数建立基于随机效应维纳过程的钽电容二元加速退化模型,进行钽电容可靠性评估,推导正常应力水平下产品寿命,符合寿命12~15年的规定。结果表明二元加速退化模型能够进行钽电容的退化性能分析和寿命预测。  相似文献   
5.
6.
硒元素是人类必需的微量元素之一,主要依靠在硒蛋白中的表达,发挥抗氧化、提高免疫力、抗肿瘤等多种营养功能。该文参考近十年国内外关于硒蛋白的研究,对硒蛋白的结构,检测方法以及营养功能进行综述,为深入探讨硒蛋白的营养功能提供科学参考依据。  相似文献   
7.
在历次大停电事故过程中,电网中存在少量元件对事故的演化发展起到关键性作用。为此,本文提出一种综合元件耐受性与重要性的电网元件关键性评估方法。从电网元件对电网电能传输影响的角度来衡量电网元件的重要性,分别定义了输电线路的潮流分布影响熵和节点电压影响熵;从引发电网元件失效的主导因素出发来衡量电网元件的耐受性,分别定义了输电线路在N-1准则下和节点在负荷波动下电网元件的耐受性指标;将耐受性指标与重要性指标综合来进行电网元件的关键性评估。最后,利用IEEE 39节点系统算例验证了所提方法的有效性。  相似文献   
8.
The most known effects of endogenous Cushing’s syndrome are the phenotypic changes and metabolic consequences. However, hypercortisolism can exert important effects on other endocrine axes. The hypothalamus–pituitary–thyroid axis activity can be impaired by the inappropriate cortisol secretion, which determinates the clinical and biochemical features of the “central hypothyroidism”. These findings have been confirmed by several clinical studies, which also showed that the cure of hypercortisolism can determine the recovery of normal hypothalamus–pituitary–thyroid axis activity. During active Cushing’s syndrome, the “immunological tolerance” guaranteed by the hypercortisolism can mask, in predisposed patients, the development of autoimmune thyroid diseases, which increases in prevalence after the resolution of hypercortisolism. However, the immunological mechanism is not the only factor that contributes to this phenomenon, which probably includes also deiodinase-impaired activity. Cushing’s syndrome can also have an indirect impact on thyroid function, considering that some drugs used for the medical control of hypercortisolism are associated with alterations in the thyroid function test. These considerations suggest the utility to check the thyroid function in Cushing’s syndrome patients, both during the active disease and after its remission.  相似文献   
9.
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized clinically by severe dry skin and functionally by both a cutaneous barrier disruption and an impaired water-holding capacity in the stratum corneum (SC) even in the nonlesional skin. The combination of the disrupted barrier and water-holding functions in nonlesional skin is closely linked to the disease severity of AD, which suggests that the barrier abnormality as well as the water deficiency are elicited as a result of the induced dermatitis and subsequently trigger the recurrence of dermatitis. These functional abnormalities of the SC are mainly attributable to significantly decreased levels of total ceramides and the altered ceramide profile in the SC. Clinical studies using a synthetic pseudo-ceramide (pCer) that can function as a natural ceramide have indicated the superior clinical efficacy of pCer and, more importantly, have shown that the ceramide deficiency rather than changes in the ceramide profile in the SC of AD patients plays a central role in the pathogenesis of AD. Clinical studies of infants with AD have shown that the barrier disruption due to the ceramide deficiency is not inherent and is essentially dependent on postinflammatory events in those infants. Consistently, the recovery of trans-epidermal water loss after tape-stripping occurs at a significantly slower rate only at 1 day post-tape-stripping in AD skin compared with healthy control (HC) skin. This resembles the recovery pattern observed in Niemann–Pick disease, which is caused by an acid sphingomyelinase (aSMase) deficiency. Further, comparison of ceramide levels in the SC between before and after tape-stripping revealed that whereas ceramide levels in HC skin are significantly upregulated at 4 days post-tape-stripping, their ceramide levels remain substantially unchanged at 4 days post-tape-stripping. Taken together, the sum of these findings strongly suggests that an impaired homeostasis of a ceramide-generating process may be associated with these abnormalities. We have discovered a novel enzyme, sphingomyelin (SM) deacylase, which cleaves the N-acyl linkage of SM and glucosylceramide (GCer). The activity of SM deacylase is significantly increased in AD lesional epidermis as well as in the involved and uninvolved SC of AD skin, but not in the skin of patients with contact dermatitis or chronic eczema, compared with HC skin. SM deacylase competes with aSMase and β-glucocerebrosidase (BGCase) to hydrolyze their common substrates, SM and GCer, to yield their lysoforms sphingosylphosphorylcholine (SPC) and glucosylsphingosine (GSP), respectively, instead of ceramide. Consistently, those reaction products (SPC and GSP) accumulate to a greater extent in the involved and uninvolved SC of AD skin compared with chronic eczema or contact dermatitis skin as well as HC skin. Successive chromatographies were used to purify SM deacylase to homogeneity with a single band of ≈43 kDa and with an enrichment of >14,000-fold. Analysis of a protein spot with SM deacylase activity separated by 2D-SDS-PAGE using MALDI-TOF MS/MS allowed its amino acid sequence to be determined and to identify it as the β-subunit of acid ceramidase (aCDase), an enzyme consisting of α- and β-subunits linked by amino-bonds and a single S-S bond. Western blotting of samples treated with 2-mercaptoethanol revealed that whereas recombinant human aCDase was recognized by antibodies to the α-subunit at ≈56 and ≈13 kDa and the β-subunit at ≈43 kDa, the purified SM deacylase was detectable only by the antibody to the β-subunit at ≈43 kDa. Breaking the S-S bond of recombinant human aCDase with dithiothreitol elicited the activity of SM deacylase with an apparent size of ≈40 kDa upon gel chromatography in contrast to aCDase activity with an apparent size of ≈50 kDa in untreated recombinant human aCDase. These results provide new insights into the essential role of SM deacylase as the β-subunit aCDase that causes the ceramide deficiency in AD skin.  相似文献   
10.
孙大吟  叶一兰  梁福鑫  杨振忠 《化工学报》2021,72(12):6203-6215
Janus颗粒乳化剂兼具分子表面活性剂的双亲特性及均质固体颗粒的Pickering效应,能高效稳定乳化体系,为界面操控及其功能化、功能物质递送到界面提供新工具。以发展Janus颗粒乳化剂为工具,以软物质界面工程为对象,将为材料学与多领域的交叉融合提供新机遇。组成、尺寸、微结构是精细调控Janus颗粒乳化剂的关键。已实现了磁响应性Janus颗粒的规模化制备,在乳化体系的深度处理方面显示了优势。近年来新发展的高分子单链颗粒及其杂化胶体极大丰富了Janus材料种类,为微尺度工程提供新手段。多尺度Janus颗粒乳化剂可作为强有力工具用于解决界面工程问题。  相似文献   
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