Korean automatic spacing using pretrained transformer encoder and analysis

Automatic spacing in Korean is used to correct spacing units in a given input sentence. The demand for automatic spacing has been increasing owing to frequent incorrect spacing in recent media, such as the Internet and mobile networks. Therefore, herein, we propose a transformer encoder that reads a sentence bidirectionally and can be pretrained using an out-of-task corpus. Notably, our model exhibited the highest character accuracy (98.42%) among the existing automatic spacing models for Korean. We experimentally validated the effectiveness of bidirectional encoding and pretraining for automatic spacing in Korean. Moreover, we conclude that pretraining is more important than fine-tuning and data size.     

数字化羊绒测色法及其在长度测量中的应用

针对光电法测试纤维长度等性质时,存在纤维的透光及反光信号与颜色高度相关的问题,采用数字化方法表征羊绒的颜色类别并精准地测量羊绒的长度。将彩色光电耦合器作为测色传感器,搭建了更适合纤维材料的测色装置;通过颜色模型在3种色空间的转换,得到3类颜色的羊绒在三维色空间的分布;基于系列实验,创建了有色羊绒的光学参数即无穷厚时的表观反射率表观反射率与测色装置计算的亮度指标之间的换算模型,并用实验证明采用测得的表观反射率可计算得到准确的须丛线密度曲线,从而可用光电法精准测量有色羊绒的长度。结果表明,该测色方法的测样面积大,代表性好,成本低,同时可用于其他纤维和纺织品的颜色测量。     

柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池的制备及性能研究

采用钛箔作为衬底,原位生长二氧化钛薄膜,然后制备有机钙钛矿吸收层及固态空穴传输层,组装成太阳能电池。通过电压-电流曲线测试,结果表明,这种钙钛矿太阳能电池的光生电压达到0.8 V、光生电流达到16 mA/cm²、光电转化效率为10.2%。进一步对电池进行弯折试验,弯折20次后,光电转化效率能达到初始值的85%,表现出良好的柔性特征。     

Reinvestigation of the photostrictive effect in lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate ferroelectrics

Photostriction of lanthanum-modified lead zirconate titanate (PLZT) was commonly attributed to the combination of anomalous photovoltaic effect and inverse piezoelectric response. Herein, distinct photostrictions are detected in both poled and unpoled PLZT ceramics under 405 and 520 nm laser illuminations. The maximum photostriction around 0.09% is obtained in unpoled PLZT under 405 nm illumination, which is nine times of previously reported value that deduced from poled PLZT. The photoelectric and photovoltaic characterizations of poled/unpoled PLZT further evidence that the detected photostriction shows no direct association with the photovoltage-induced inverse piezoresponse. The light-induced microstructure changes observed by in situ piezoelectric force microscopy are revealed by domain evolutions along the boundaries. The possible photostriction mechanism of PLZT is attributed to the strong photo-induced electron-lattice coupling, which is suggested by the light-induced changes of the Zr/Ti-O-Zr/Ti bonds reflected by the power-dependent Raman spectra. This study extends the photostriction of PLZT to visible light range and will also stimulate reappraisal of the underlying mechanism of photostrictive effect involving ferroelectrics.     

智能光电选矿预选抛废技术研究及应用

随着国家对矿产资源开采的不断深入,富矿石、易选矿石逐渐枯竭,入选的贫矿石和难选矿石比例不断上升,导致生产处理成本增加。人工智能、智能光电选矿技术,可以甄别和分拣矿石,实现提前抛废,对矿石进行预富集,提高矿石的入选品位,提升矿石综合利用率,成为解决经济增长中矿产资源短缺重要手段,确保矿产资源安全和矿业经济稳定发展的研究方向。     

基于W77E58单片机无抖动误差深度测量系统的设计

使用新型W77E58高速单片机并运用先进的鉴相和消抖算法,设计了用于测井深度测量子系统,完全消除了编码器引起的抖动误差,给出该系统硬件的设计方案。系统已成功应用于测井仪中,表明该系统具有很高的测量精度和稳定性。     

CCD技术在非接触检测中的应用

CCD电荷耦合器件是20世纪70年代初发展起来的新型半导体集成光电器件。日前它已成为集光学、电子学、精密机械与计算机技术为一体的综合性技术。它被广泛应用于各种加工件的在线检测和高精度、高速度的非接触检测技术领域。CCD像传感器、光学系统、计算机数据采集和处理系统构成的CCD光电尺寸检测仪器的使用范围和优越性,是现有机械式、光学式和电磁式测量仪器都无法比拟的。     

捷联光电设备瞄准线校准技术

针对传统光电设备误差较大的问题,基于捷联式光电设备,提出了地面静基座校准和空中动态校准2种标定方法。地面静基座校准法根据特定位置靶标的观测数据及空间变换关系,推导了广角光电系统的等效测量关系;空中动态校准法利用主子惯导传递对准后的姿态阵推导。仿真结果证明:地面静基座标定方法精度高于空中动态校准方法,而空中动态校准则计算简单,校准方便。这2种标定方法都适用于平台式光电设备,可改善其简单标定精度的不足。     

光电探测器及其在火灾探测中的应用

文章着重介绍了火灾探测领域常的光电探测器的工作原理、结构形式和性能特点，并且介绍了在火灾探测中光电探测器的使用情况。     

浅谈国产多功能防水卷材生产线自动调偏装置

介绍了国产多功能防水卷材生产线上自动调偏装置的原理、结构等，以及设计、安装过程中应注意的几个问题。