户用PV系统设计

由于能源短缺和环境污染的问题日益严重,改善能源结构,保护环境,已成为我国在新世纪经济发展高速期所面临的重要课题。尤其是在居住建筑中,采用清洁、储量巨大、无地域限制和能源质量高等诸多优点的太阳能,成为近些年国内研究的热点,引起了各界的关注和重视,科研院所、相关企业等部门都在积极的探索和实践。本文介绍一种户用太阳能光伏发电系统(又称PV系统)的计算流程,仅供参考。     

光伏储能用VRLA蓄电池的设计与开发

对于光伏储能用VRLA蓄电池的设计与开发,要严格按照产品的使用环境情况进行分析,有针对性地调整配方、工艺控制参数、正负极板的设计比例等,以满足光伏储能用铅酸蓄电池的要求.     

光伏发电系统直流侧绝缘阻抗检测的研究

介绍光伏发电系统及其检测电路,推导计算直流侧的绝缘阻抗,同时针对影响检测精度的几个关键问题进行详细分析和实验验证。结果表明,该检测电路及其方法能够准确检测发电系统直流侧对地绝缘阻值的大小,具有较高的工程应用价值。     

Simulation model for sizing of stand-alone solar PV system with interconnected array

Solar PV arrays made of interconnected modules are comparatively less susceptible to shadow problem and power degradation resulting from the aging of solar cells. This paper presents a simulation model for the sizing of stand-alone solar PV systems with interconnected arrays. It considers the electricity generation in the array and its storage in the battery bank serving the fluctuating load demand. The loss of power supply probability (LPSP) is used to connote the risk of not satisfying the load demand. The non-tracking (e.g., fixed and tilted) and single-axis tracking aperture arrays having cross-connected modules of single crystalline silicon solar cells in a (6×6) modular configuration are considered. The simulation results are illustrated with the help of a numerical example wherein the load demand is assumed to follow uniform probabilistic distribution. For a given load, the numbers of solar PV modules and batteries corresponding to zero values of LPSP on diurnal basis during the year round cycle of operation are presented. The results corresponding to the surplus and deficit of energy as a function of LPSP are also presented and discussed to assess the engineering design trade offs in the system components.Furthermore, a simple cost analysis has also been carried out, which indicates that for Delhi the stand-alone solar PV systems with fixed and tilted aperture arrays are better option than those with single-axis tracking aperture (with north–south oriented tracking axis) arrays.     

新的地域并网式太阳能发电系统的电力经济分析与设计

提出一种新的地域并网式太阳能发电系统，即带有电力存储系统的地域并网式太阳能发电系统。从电力的有效利用、经济性的角度对这种新的地域并网式太阳能发电系统进行了研究，提出了系统的设计以及选定电力存储系统存储容量的方法，然后针对不同的条件选择了相应的电力存储系统的容量。     

On-site measurement of the performance of crystalline silicon PV arrays

A procedure for determining the rated power of crystalline silicon photovoltaic arrays from on-site measurements in the field is described. It is the outcome of several years' experience in the testing of European pilot and demonstration plants and has formed the basis of an IEC draft standard on the subject. The procedure differs significantly from that followed when measuring the rated performance of solar cells and modules. The reasons for these differences are explained.     

酞菁铜衍生物LB膜／N－Si光伏电池的反常二极管整流效应

从表面态和材料电阻率的角度分析了酞菁铜衍生物ＬＢ膜光伏电池的反常整流效应，讨论了该效应与光生电流的关系，并介绍了消除反常现象提高光生电流的实验方法。     

太阳能光伏照明系统概述

分别叙述了太阳能在荧光灯、HID灯、LED灯照明系统中的应用。为提高太阳能光伏照明系统的可靠性,介绍了太阳能光伏照明风光互补系统和太阳能光伏照明光电互补系统。并提出太阳能光伏照明系统中应注意的技术问题。     

并联冗余DC-DC模块蓄电池充电均流方法

并联冗余是应用于风光互补独立供电系统的DC-DC变换器满足高可靠性要求的关键,而均流技术是并联冗余的关键,现有的均流方法无法同时满足并联冗余和蓄电池充电要求。本文在分析并联DC-DC模块蓄电池充电特性的基础上提出了一种实现并联DC-DC变换器瞬时均流的新控制方法。该方法基于平均电流法原理,通过单片机A/D口检测蓄电池充电电压和各并联DC-DC模块充电电流,判断蓄电池状态,自适应调整各模块PWM信号占空比实现均流和充电控制。文中根据理论模型进行了仿真,并构建实际系统进行了实验,仿真和实验结果表明,此方法能够同时满足DC-DC变换器并联冗余和蓄电池三段式充电的要求,验证了方法的有效性。     

光伏并网发电/独立供电系统的工作原理探究

光伏并网发电系统与光伏独立供电系统是光伏系统技术中的重要应用领域,适于不同的应用场合,两者的有效结合即是将并网发电功能与独立逆变供电功能集于一体,可以进一步拓展其应用范围并简化结构和减少投资。分析光伏并网发电/独立供电系统的工作原理,根据太阳电池的最大功率点跟踪技术,采用电网SPWM整流充电方式实现对蓄电池进行合理的充电控制。