Integrated VP-Based Control Strategies for ATM Survivable Networks

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Implications of accelerated self-healing as a key design knob for cross-layer resilience

In this paper we propose a cross-layer accelerated self-healing (CLASH) system which “repairs” its wearout issues in a physical sense through accelerated and active recovery, by which wearout can be reversed while actively applying several accelerated self-healing techniques, such as high temperature and negative voltages. Different from previous solutions of coping with wearout issues (e.g. BTI) by “tolerating”, “slowing down” or “compensating”, which still leave the irreversible (permanent) wearout component unchecked, the proposed solution is able to fully avoid the irreversible wearout through periodic rejuvenation, and this is inspired by the explored frequency dependent behaviors of wearout and (accelerated and active) recovery based on measurements on FPGAs. We demonstrate a case where the chip can always be brought back to the fresh status by employing a pattern of 31-h regular operation (under room temperature and nominal voltage) followed by a 1-h accelerated self-healing (under high temperature and negative voltage). The proposed system integrates the notions of accelerated self-healing across multiple layers of the system stack. At the circuit level, a negative voltage generator and heating elements are designed and implemented; at the architecture level, the core can be allocated in a way such that the dark silicon or redundant resources can be healed by active elements; at the system level, right balance of stress and accelerated/active recovery can be employed by the system scheduler to fully mitigate the wearout; various wearout sensors act as the media between different layers. Overall, these techniques work together to guarantee that the whole system performs for more of the time at higher levels of performance and power efficiency by fully taking advantage of the extra opportunities enabled by the accelerated self-healing.     

无人机装备自主式保障系统研究

目前我军无人机装备采用事后维修、定期维修、预防性维修等维修保障方式,存在故障诊断及修复能力差、维修资源繁多、保障费用急剧增长等问题。充分考虑我军无人机装备技术特点及现行维修保障体制,文中创新性地提出了构建适合我军无人机装备的自主式保障系统;并对系统组成、故障模式影响及危害性分析、测试性设计技术、机载故障快速诊断及自修复技术、预测与健康管理技术、分布式信息融合技术等关键技术进行重点研究。该系统为我军新型信息化装备提供了新的维修保障模式,并可提高我军无人机装备的一体化、精确化保障水平。     

自相似双层结构自修复超疏水涂层的制备及性能

目的 研究自修复超疏水复合涂层的制备工艺及自修复性能.方法 将环氧树脂、中性硅酮胶和疏水纳米SiO2混合制得涂料底层,纳米SiO2与无水乙醇混合得到涂料面层,采用两步浸涂法在载玻片表面制备出具有自修复功能的自相似双层超疏水涂层.利用扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪和接触角测量仪,对复合涂层的微观形貌、分子结构和润湿...     

基于逆变器调相控制的无功遥调技术在大中型并网光伏发电站中的应用

大中型光伏电站并网发电给电力系统的安全稳定及经济运行调度带来了很大的困扰和全新的挑战。基于逆变器调相控制的无功遥调技术的成功研发运用将完全改变传统的光伏发电站无功补偿的概念。以理论分析和实践验证证实：配置满足国家标准（GB/T-19964—2012《光伏发电站接入电力系统技术规定》）逆变器的光伏发电站无须额外配置无功补偿装置（SVC或SVG）,其无功出力范围和动态响应时间足以满足电网对新接入电源的要求。这将为造价昂贵的光伏发电站节省大量资金,也可避免无功补偿装置的运行损耗。     

微胶囊填充型自修复涂层材料研究进展

微胶囊填充型自修复聚合物及其复合材料是近年来高分子科学界的研究热点之一.总结了微胶囊填充型自修复涂层的修复机理.概括了常见的微胶囊填充型自修复涂层体系,包括双环戊二烯-Grubbs固化剂体系、环氧树脂固化剂体系以及极性溶剂-环氧树脂体系等,并对各体系的组成、微胶囊的稳定性及其影响因素、当前研究现状及未来发展前景进行了总结.介绍了常见的微胶囊制备方法,其中主要有原位聚合法和界面聚合法,并对各方法的原理、特点、应用范围及自身优缺点进行了介绍.对微胶囊填充型自修复涂层的性能(包括力学性能和耐蚀性能)评价方法进行了总结.自修复微胶囊的加入使涂层的断裂韧性修复效率超过90％,微胶囊使涂层层间附着力的修复效率达到87％.电化学实验可以从腐蚀电流和阻抗方面等证明微胶囊填充型自修复涂层比普通涂层具有更好的耐蚀性能,同时利用电化学实验也可以对微胶囊填充型自修复涂层的修复过程进行解释说明.最后对微胶囊填充型自修复涂层材料在不同领域的应用进行了总结,并针对微胶囊填充型自修复涂层材料未来的发展方向进行了展望.     

自修复防腐涂层的研究现状

通过物理屏蔽作用把金属和腐蚀环境进行隔绝的有机涂层,由于其经济、有效和操作方便的特点而成为主要的防腐措施。然而,环境因素往往不可避免地导致涂层产生裂纹,并最终导致涂层失效。具有自修复能力的涂层在发生破损后,由于其能够主动的修复涂层的破损部位而得到了广泛的关注。相对于具有单一物理屏蔽性能的涂层,具有自修复性能的涂层可以降低破损涂层维修期间的人力和物力成本,在未来的发展中具有很大的潜力。本文根据自修复涂层的愈合机理及其发展历程,把自愈合涂层分为自主修复型、借助外部刺激的非自主修复型和针对特定环境能够做出有效响应的智能自修复涂层,并对其研究现状及优缺点进行阐述。