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1.
Salt stress is a major increasing threat to global agriculture. Pongamia (Millettia pinnata), a semi-mangrove, is a good model to study the molecular mechanism of plant adaptation to the saline environment. Calcium signaling pathways play critical roles in the model plants such as Arabidopsis in responding to salt stress, but little is known about their function in Pongamia. Here, we have isolated and characterized a salt-responsive MpCML40, a calmodulin-like (CML) gene from Pongamia. MpCML40 protein has 140 amino acids and is homologous with Arabidopsis AtCML40. MpCML40 contains four EF-hand motifs and a bipartite NLS (Nuclear Localization Signal) and localizes both at the plasma membrane and in the nucleus. MpCML40 was highly induced after salt treatment, especially in Pongamia roots. Heterologous expression of MpCML40 in yeast cells improved their salt tolerance. The 35S::MpCML40 transgenic Arabidopsis highly enhanced seed germination rate and root length under salt and osmotic stresses. The transgenic plants had a higher level of proline and a lower level of MDA (malondialdehyde) under normal and stress conditions, which suggested that heterologous expression of MpCML40 contributed to proline accumulation to improve salt tolerance and protect plants from the ROS (reactive oxygen species) destructive effects. Furthermore, we did not observe any measurable discrepancies in the development and growth between the transgenic plants and wild-type plants under normal growth conditions. Our results suggest that MpCML40 is an important positive regulator in response to salt stress and of potential application in producing salt-tolerant crops.  相似文献   
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杨春燕  宾冬梅  黎新 《电信科学》2021,37(2):144-153
提出了一种基于实用拜占庭容错(PBFT)算法的区块链技术,首先对传统的实用拜占庭容错算法原理进行了阐述,该传统算法包含前期、需求、预准备、准备、确认、答复6个阶段,但传统算法具有实时性差、缺乏惩罚机制、带宽高的缺点。针对出现的这些问题,又对传统算法进行了改进,具体涉及记账节点、共识过程以及视图切换过程。通过测试进一步证明了该改进算法的实用性,并将该算法应用于电网企业中,构建的虚拟仓库实现了联储联备,降低了库存资金的耗费,并且提高了电网企业库存管理的效率。  相似文献   
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耐盐乳酸菌的筛选及其诱变育种与耐受性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为缓解红酸汤工业化生产中主要原料辣椒脱盐工序带来的营养风味流失及水污染问题,从传统发酵辣椒制品中筛选出1株耐盐乳酸菌L-14,经鉴定为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum),在80 g/L NaCl条件下培养24 h活菌数达(8.20±0.118) lg CFU/mL,产酸量为(7.770±0.033) g/L。对其进行二轮紫外诱变以提高其耐盐产酸性,并比较突变菌株与原始菌株在耐酸、耐胆盐、耐人工模拟胃肠液、耐盐(NaCl)等耐受能力,得到1株突变菌株L14U2-3,在80 g/L NaCl条件下培养24 h产酸量为(8.989±0.095) g/L,较原始菌株提高15.69%,且连续传代10代产酸量无显著差异。突变菌株L14U2-3较原始菌株L-14,在pH 2.0时培养3 h存活率提高4.09%;在3 g/L胆盐下处理24 h活菌数提高5.32%;经胃肠液处理后,2株菌活菌数分别为(6.73±0.10)、(6.68±0.11) lg CFU/mL,无区别;在80 g/L NaCl下培养24 h菌株L14U2-3的活菌数为(8.89±0.003) lg CFU/...  相似文献   
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目的:探究酸胁迫和非酸胁迫条件下鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(Salmonella typhimurium)的转录组反应,分析差异基因(differentially expressed genes,DEGs)表达水平,阐明酸胁迫影响鼠伤寒沙门氏菌耐酸反应(acid tolerance response,ATR)的相关代谢通路。方法:对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌进行酸胁迫处理,利用转录组测序技术和生物信息学分析相关DEGs,并通过实时聚合酶链式反应(real-time polymerase chain reaction,real-time PCR)进行验证。结果:经酸胁迫后,共筛选到683 个DEGs,其中上调343 个,下调340 个。其中涉及细胞运动、氨基酸代谢、细胞膜组成等通路上调能够使鼠伤寒沙门氏菌快速适应酸环境;碳水化合物代谢相关通路上调能够为鼠伤寒沙门氏菌快速适应酸环境提供更多的能量,与此同时,嘧啶代谢等能量代谢通路下调能够使鼠伤寒沙门氏菌降低能量消耗以维持上述的必需代谢过程;细菌应激调控相关通路上调赋予鼠伤寒沙门氏菌交叉保护抗性;鞭毛、外膜蛋白、脂多糖等毒力相关基因表达上调增强了鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的毒力。real-time PCR验证结果与转录组测序分析表达趋势一致。结论:酸胁迫显著提高了鼠伤寒沙门氏菌的耐酸能力,其中与代谢和细胞过程相关的通路发挥主要作用,本研究结果为进一步了解该菌的酸胁迫反应及更好地控制其在食品中的污染提供了理论依据。  相似文献   
6.
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response is an adaptive program to cope with cellular stress that disturbs the function and homeostasis of ER, which commonly occurs during cancer progression to late stage. Late-stage cancers, mostly requiring chemotherapy, often develop treatment resistance. Chemoresistance has been linked to ER stress response; however, most of the evidence has come from studies that correlate the expression of stress markers with poor prognosis or demonstrate proapoptosis by the knockdown of stress-responsive genes. Since ER stress in cancers usually persists and is essentially not induced by genetic manipulations, we used low doses of ER stress inducers at levels that allowed cell adaptation to occur in order to investigate the effect of stress response on chemoresistance. We found that prolonged tolerable ER stress promotes mesenchymal–epithelial transition, slows cell-cycle progression, and delays the S-phase exit. Consequently, cisplatin-induced apoptosis was significantly decreased in stress-adapted cells, implying their acquisition of cisplatin resistance. Molecularly, we found that proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) ubiquitination and the expression of polymerase η, the main polymerase responsible for translesion synthesis across cisplatin-DNA damage, were up-regulated in ER stress-adaptive cells, and their enhanced cisplatin resistance was abrogated by the knockout of polymerase η. We also found that a fraction of p53 in stress-adapted cells was translocated to the nucleus, and that these cells exhibited a significant decline in the level of cisplatin-DNA damage. Consistently, we showed that the nuclear p53 coincided with strong positivity of glucose-related protein 78 (GRP78) on immunostaining of clinical biopsies, and the cisplatin-based chemotherapy was less effective for patients with high levels of ER stress. Taken together, this study uncovers that adaptation to ER stress enhances DNA repair and damage tolerance, with which stressed cells gain resistance to chemotherapeutics.  相似文献   
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The growth in the number of chronic non-communicable diseases in the second half of the past century and in the first two decades of the new century is largely due to the disruption of the relationship between the human body and its symbiotic microbiota, and not pathogens. The interaction of the human immune system with symbionts is not accompanied by inflammation, but is a physiological norm. This is achieved via microbiota control by the immune system through a complex balance of pro-inflammatory and suppressive responses, and only a disturbance of this balance can trigger pathophysiological mechanisms. This review discusses the establishment of homeostatic relationships during immune system development and intestinal bacterial colonization through the interaction of milk glycans, mucins, and secretory immunoglobulins. In particular, the role of fucose and fucosylated glycans in the mechanism of interactions between host epithelial and immune cells is discussed.  相似文献   
8.
Yarn-dyed fabric is often woven from warp and weft yarns in the same color depth to ensure a uniform color appearance. The difference in color depth between warp and weft tends to result in the uneven color of the yarn-dyed fabric. This article aims to establish a color tolerance for yarn-dyed fabric that can be woven with a qualified color appearance but from the warp and weft yarns in different color depths. A total of 27 yarn-dyed fabric samples in three color series (red, yellow, and blue) were evaluated by using the yarn-dyed fabric from warp and weft yarns in the same color depth of 2% (on weight of fabric, owf) as the standard. Visual assessment and instrumental measurement of color were carried out to establish the color tolerance ellipse that was defined as CMC (Color Measurement Committee) color differences (2:1) of no more than 1.00. It was found that the color strengths (K/S) and color differences (ΔECMC(2:1)) of these fabric samples for each color series had linear relationships with the color depths of warp and weft yarns. The color tolerance ellipses indicated that, even though the warp and weft yarns had an apparent color difference, they could be woven in fabrics with relatively uniform color appearance and meet the requirements for yarn-dyed fabric. This work provided valuable insight into the production of qualified yarn-dyed fabrics from unqualified dyed yarns.  相似文献   
9.
Background: Stroke in context of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is associated with a poorer outcome than in non-diabetic conditions. We aimed at creating a new reproducible mouse model of stroke in impaired glucose tolerance conditions induced by high-fat diet. Methods: Adult C57BL6 mice were fed for 2 months with either normal diet (ND) or high-fat diet (HFD). We used a model of Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion (MCAO) for 90 min. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) and Insulin Tolerance Test (ITT) were used to assess pre-diabetic status. Brain infarct volume, hemorrhagic transformation (HT) as well as systemic and cerebral inflammatory markers were evaluated. Results: HFD was associated with an increased body weight and glycemia following OGTT. The HFD group presented a significant increase in brain infarct volume (38.7 (IQR 30–46.7%) vs. 28.45 (IQR 21–30%); p = 0.016) and HT (HFD: 2 (IQR 1–5) vs. ND: 0 (IQR 0–1); p = 0.012) and higher levels of IL-6 and MCP-1 in infarcted hemisphere compared to the ND group. Conclusion: Two months of HFD in adult mice were sufficient to alter the lipid profile and the control of hyperglycemia. These metabolic perturbations were significantly associated with increased infarct volume and hemorrhagic complications.  相似文献   
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