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1.
Smartphones are being used and relied on by people more than ever before. The open connectivity brings with it great convenience and leads to a variety of risks that cannot be overlooked. Smartphone vendors, security policy designers, and security application providers have put a variety of practical efforts to secure smartphones, and researchers have conducted extensive research on threat sources, security techniques, and user security behaviors. Regrettably, smartphone users do not pay enough attention to mobile security, making many efforts futile. This study identifies this gap between technology affordance and user requirements, and attempts to investigate the asymmetric perceptions toward security features between developers and users, between users and users, as well as between different security features. These asymmetric perceptions include perceptions of quality, perceptions of importance, and perceptions of satisfaction. After scoping the range of smartphone security features, this study conducts an improved Kano-based method and exhaustively analyzes the 245 collected samples using correspondence analysis and importance satisfaction analysis. The 14 security features of the smartphone are divided into four Kano quality types and the perceived quality differences between developers and users are compared. Correspondence analysis is utilized to capture the relationship between the perceived importance of security features across different groups of respondents, and results of importance-satisfaction analysis provide the basis for the developmental path and resource reallocation strategy of security features. This article offers new insights for researchers as well as practitioners of smartphone security.  相似文献   
2.
We report here the development of two computational tools PCFPS (Photonic Crystal Fiber Parameter Study) and PCFPA (Photonic Crystal Fiber Parameter Analysis), equipped with graphical user interface (GUI) for modeling of photonic crystal fiber. The tools are based on different structural parameters, and they provide characteristic analysis of the modal parameters from the structural parameters. The main feature of PCFPS is that it enables the user to find out the values of each defining modal parameter that has an immense contribution towards the manufacture of photonic crystal fiber. Additionally, PCFPA allows the user to observe the variation in the modal parameters with respect to the changes in structural parameters (such as d, Λ, d/Λ, and λ/>Λ). Besides their ease of use, these two schemes have high computational precision and adaptability, giving a novel platform to optical engineers to modulate the microstructured fibers according to their requirement.  相似文献   
3.
随着非侵入式电力负荷监测的发展,如何利用用户负荷用电细节信息,分析用户用电行为特征成为重要的研究方向。本文提出了基于非侵入式负荷监测的用户行为精细化分析方法,根据历史数据建立用户行为特性指标,提出基于因子分析与支持向量机的用户聚类方法。在此基础上,建立基于精细化负荷数据的用户需求响应潜力评估指标。算例结果表明,所研究内容可以准确分析用户行为,为电力公司施行需求侧管理提供科学指导。  相似文献   
4.
基于主动学习和否定选择的垃圾邮件分类算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
胡小娟  刘磊  邱宁佳 《电子学报》2018,46(1):203-209
针对现在网络上泛滥的垃圾邮件问题,本文结合主动学习方法和否定选择算法提出了一种二类文本分类方法:主动否定学习算法.根据用户少量标注建立双向兴趣集,利用否定选择算法的自体异常检测机制改善主动学习中的采样策略,并将双向兴趣集作为检测器,新增样本集作为自体集,对两者进行异常匹配.本文算法与在线垃圾邮件快速识别方法、增强差异性的半监督协同分类算法、垃圾邮件过滤方法、基于人工高免疫的多层垃圾邮件过滤算法和在线主动多领域学习方法在六个常用邮件语料集上进行了分析比较,结果表明本文算法具有较高的准确率、召回率、分类精度,和较低的用户标注负担.使用用户个性喜好转换为双向兴趣特征的方式有助于提高算法的分类能力;利用异常检测匹配选取未知类别特征的方式,有效地降低了用户标注负担.  相似文献   
5.
Search results of spatio-temporal data are often displayed on a map, but when the number of matching search results is large, it can be time-consuming to individually examine all results, even when using methods such as filtered search to narrow the content focus. This suggests the need to aggregate results via a clustering method. However, standard unsupervised clustering algorithms like K-means (i) ignore relevance scores that can help with the extraction of highly relevant clusters, and (ii) do not necessarily optimize search results for purposes of visual presentation. In this article, we address both deficiencies by framing the clustering problem for search-driven user interfaces in a novel optimization framework that (i) aims to maximize the relevance of aggregated content according to cluster-based extensions of standard information retrieval metrics and (ii) defines clusters via constraints that naturally reflect interface-driven desiderata of spatial, temporal, and keyword coherence that do not require complex ad-hoc distance metric specifications as in K-means. After comparatively benchmarking algorithmic variants of our proposed approach – RadiCAL – in offline experiments, we undertake a user study with 24 subjects to evaluate whether RadiCAL improves human performance on visual search tasks in comparison to K-means clustering and a filtered search baseline. Our results show that (a) our binary partitioning search (BPS) variant of RadiCAL is fast, near-optimal, and extracts higher-relevance clusters than K-means, and (b) clusters optimized via RadiCAL result in faster search task completion with higher accuracy while requiring a minimum workload leading to high effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction among alternatives.  相似文献   
6.
目前安装网荷终端的用户可切负荷集中在10 kV以上,在紧急切负荷时把很多重要的低压400 V负荷同时切除了。为进一步减少紧急切负荷对用户生产的影响,通过对现场用户400 V负荷性质、容量、设备的调研,提出了符合现场用户特点的设备改造负荷接入方案。针对400 V负荷精细化采集、快速控制的需要,及现场实施的可行性、经济性要求,设计了针对集中式和分散式两种类型用户的400 V负荷快切方案,并完成了现场用户试点实施。通过研制一种基于面向通用对象的变电站事件通信(generic object oriented substation event,GOOSE)的网荷子单元,对方案进行优化改进,使其满足了紧急切负荷的动作快速性要求。  相似文献   
7.
基于消费者参考价格决策及用户黏性的售电套餐优化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在未来的电力零售市场,更多的售电企业为规避风险,提高市场占有率和持续性,有必要向拥有零售选择权的终端用户提供科学合理并具有竞争力的售电套餐,为此提出一种售电套餐设计优化的新思路。首先,考虑用户消费的偏好行为,引入分类同化系数建立消费者内部参考价格(IRP)决策模型,定义单个用户的黏性行为(或称为惰性行为),建立单个用户黏性函数。然后,建立用户决策矩阵反映群体用户对套餐的选择情况,建立基于用户黏性和决策矩阵的售电企业总效用目标函数,以固定费用和单位费用相结合的套餐结构为基础,以套餐价格为变量,对最优目标进行搜索。接着,采用交叉粒子群算法,将传统的搜索方式改进为以元胞数组为单位的种群多区域同时搜索。同时,利用对决策矩阵的两次修正模拟用户无偏好条件下的绝对理性消费和存在偏好条件下的非理性消费。最后进行算例分析,通过对比优化前后潜在用户对套餐的选择情况,验证了模型的可行性与优化效果。  相似文献   
8.
In the last decade, the number of web‐based applications is increasing rapidly, which leads to high demand for user authentication protocol for multiserver environment. Many user‐authentication protocols have been proposed for different applications. Unfortunately, most of them either have some security weaknesses or suffer from unsatisfactory performance. Recently, Ali and Pal proposed a three‐factor user‐authentication protocol for multiserver environment. They claimed that their protocol can provide mutual authentication and is secure against many kinds of attacks. However, we find that Ali and Pal's protocol cannot provide user anonymity and is vulnerable to 4 kinds of attacks. To enhance security, we propose a new user‐authentication protocol for multiserver environment. Then, we provide a formal security analysis and a security discussion, which indicate our protocol is provably secure and can withstand various attacks. Besides, we present a performance analysis to show that our protocol is efficient and practical for real industrial environment.  相似文献   
9.
Online question and answer (Q&A) communities, which allow users to exchange knowledge by asking and answering questions, have become increasingly popular. As a result of user active participation, these communities store overwhelming volumes of information. However, existing related methods are unable to meet community operators'' needs for analyzing multi-dimensional Q&A sequences and understanding user behavior. In this paper, collaborating with domain experts in online community,we present a system, VisQAC, which explores the patterns of Q&A sequence and user behavior. In the system,a novel visual design is proposed, which is combined with flexible mapping measures for analyzing critical characteristics of sequence data. Moreover, a timeline visualization method is designed to visualize data with categorical attributes and its correlation can be displayed flexibly by choosing time mode and time granularity. The usefulness and effectiveness of the system are demonstrated with several case studies of VisQAC with community operators based on the Zhihu dataset. Our evaluation shows that VisQAC is beneficial to the understanding of Q&A sequence and associated user behavior.  相似文献   
10.
A recent development in tactile technology enables an improvement in the appreciation of the visual arts for people with visual impairment (PVI). The tactile sense, in conjunction with, or a possibly as an alternative to, the auditory sense, would allow PVIs to approach artwork in a more self‐driven and engaging way that would be difficult to achieve with just an auditory stimulus. Tactile colour pictograms (TCPs), which are raised geometric patterns, are ideographic characters that are designed to enable PVIs to identify colours and interpret information by touch. In this article, three TCPs are introduced to code colours in the Munsell colour system. Each colour pattern consists of a basic cell size of 10 mm × 10 mm to represent the patterns consistently in terms of regular shape. Each TCP consists of basic geometric patterns that are combined to create primary, secondary, and tertiary colour pictograms of shapes indicating colour hue, intensity and lightness. Each TCP represents 29 colours including six hues; they were then further expanded to represent 53 colours. Two of them did not increase the cell size, the other increased the cell size 1.5 times for some colours, such as yellow‐orange, yellow, blue, and blue‐purple. Our proposed TCPs use a slightly larger cell size compared to most tactile patterns currently used to indicate colour, but code for more colours. With user experience and identification tests, conducted with 23 visually impaired adults, the effectiveness of the TCPs suggests that they were helpful for the participants.  相似文献   
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