Highly Bendable and Rotational Textile Structure with Prestrained Conductive Sewing Pattern for Human Joint Monitoring

Human joints have respective ranges of motion and joint forces corresponding to each kind of joint; this necessitates considerations of the characteristics of human joints to fabricate wearable strain sensors conformable to the human body, and capable of precisely monitoring complex motions of the human body. In the present study, the “all textile‐based highly stretchable structure” that is capable of precisely sensing motions (folding and rotation) of the human joints (finger, wrist, elbow, spine, and knee) is fabricated by optimizing patterns (straight, blind, and zigzag) of conductive yarns employed as the conductive part of the strain sensor, and several textile substrates (braided elastic fabric, knit fabric, and woven fabric), having preferable elasticity and conformability employed for the fabrication of strain sensors suitable for human joints. In particular, the technology, enabling the prestraining of textile substrate, is exploited to fabricate a strain sensor that is capable of outputting selective signals corresponding to the folding motion of the spinal joint over a predetermined angle of motion, and the gait pattern of the wearer of the sensor, attached to his or her knee joint doing folding and rotational motions, is analyzed.     

A Complexing Agent to Enable a Wide-Temperature Range Bromine-Based Flow Battery for Stationary Energy Storage

Bromine-based flow batteries (Br-FBs) are considered one of the most promising energy storage systems due to their features of high energy density and low cost. However, they generally suffer from uncontrolled diffusion of corrosive bromine particularly at high temperatures. That is because the interaction between polybromide anions and the commonly used complexing agent (N–methyl–N–ethyl–pyrrolidinium bromide [MEP]) decreases with increasing temperatures, which causes serious self-discharge and capacity fade. Herein, a novel bromine complexing agent, 1–ethyl–2–methyl–pyridinium bromide (BCA), is introduced in Br-FBs to solve the above problems. It is proven that BCA can combine with polybromide anions very well even at a high temperature of 60 °C. Moreover, the BCA contributes to decreasing the electrochemical polarization of Br⁻/Br₂ couple, which in turn improves their power density. As a result, a zinc–bromine flow battery with BCA as the complexing agent can achieve a high energy efficiency of 84% at 40 mA cm⁻², even at high temperature of 60 °C and it can stably run for more than 400 cycles without obvious performance decay. This paper provides an effective complexing agent to enable a wide temperature range Br-FB.     

退火温度对EB熔炼低成本TC4钛合金宽厚板组织和性能的影响

采用EB炉一次熔炼TC4合金扁锭作为直轧坯料,在4200 mm宽厚板轧机上成功制备出规格46 mm×2650 mm×8700 mm的低成本TC4合金宽厚板,研究了退火温度对低成本TC4合金板材显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:EB熔炼TC4合金扁锭经过两火换向轧制,粗大铸态组织得到充分破碎,热轧态TC4合金板材显微组织中等轴α或条状α含量较高,横纵向室温拉伸性能差异小,横向室温冲击吸收能量小于纵向,横纵向心部强度均高于表层。TC4合金板材经750~900 ℃退火,横纵截面为等轴组织,经950 ℃退火,横纵截面为双态组织,经980 ℃退火,横截面为双态组织,纵截面为魏氏组织。随着退火温度升高,TC4合金板材抗拉强度和规定塑性延伸强度呈下降趋势,伸长率基本不变,室温冲击吸收能量先升高后降低,900 ℃退火后,强度、伸长率和冲击吸收能量达到最佳匹配。     

轻组分绝对占优的蒸汽再压缩隔离壁蒸馏塔的最优拓扑结构

隔离壁蒸馏塔（DWC）的双塔多段拓扑结构导致蒸汽再压缩热泵（VRHP）的应用具有多种可能性，包括单VRHP、多VRHP、多级VRHP以及它们的相互组合等复杂结构，这显著加剧了蒸汽再压缩隔离壁蒸馏塔（DWC-VRHP）综合与设计的复杂性与烦琐性。为解决这一问题，针对轻组分绝对占优的三元宽沸点物系的分离问题推演了DWC-VRHP的最优拓扑结构，由此能够有效回避系统综合与设计过程中的结构搜索问题并显著降低模型化与搜索计算的工作强度。轻组分绝对占优与宽沸点物性导致了塔顶冷凝器与预分离蒸馏塔的提馏段是主要的热源与热阱，也决定了DWC-VRHP的最优拓扑结构，即一个二级VRHP与DWC的耦合系统。第一级VRHP用于进料预热，既充分利用温度提升跨度小的特点，又可以通过进料分流强化气液相间的物质传递。第二级VRHP用于加热预分离蒸馏塔的提馏段（或公共提馏段），能够最大限度地降低分离操作的非可逆性。采用苯/甲苯/邻二甲苯和正戊烷/正己烷/正庚烷两个物系的分离问题对所提出的DWC-VRHP的最优拓扑结构进行了分析与验证。通过与DWC以及DWC-VRHP其他潜在结构的系统性比较，显示了所提出系统结构在稳态性能方面的优越性。     

浅埋大跨隧道衬砌施工技术

针对临江门车站隧道跨度大、高差大、工序多且受力复杂等施工特点，必须有一套适应满足其施工特点并能确保施工质量及施工安全的隧道衬砌施工技术。着重介绍了轨行式模板台车衬砌施工技术，对浅埋暗挖、大跨隧道衬砌施工，有一定的参考价值。     

多路温度检测仪的设计

介绍多路宽量程温度检测仪的主要电路结构和工作原理 ,整个系统采用模拟温度传感器来拓宽测温范围 ,以单片机为核心完成温度的巡测、数据处理、显示及上下限报警功能。介绍了测温精度进一步提高的设计方法及温度的标定方法。     

八洋河料场宽孔距预裂爆破研究

根据八洋河料场地质和施工条件,利用预裂爆破成缝机理,计算各爆破参数理论数值。通过现场试验,最终确定八洋河料场大孔径宽孔距预裂爆破参数,半孔率达到90%以上,提高了工程质量,降低了工程造价,取得了较好的经济效益。     

宽扁梁在高层框剪结构中的设计应用

结合工程实践，讨论了高层框剪结构设计中宽扁梁方案的选择，分析了宽扁梁的抗震性能及大面积采用宽扁梁对整体结构的影响，明确了宽扁梁的结构设计措施。     

宽箱梁独塔斜拉桥主梁正应力不均匀分布研究

采用三维实体有限元模型,对一座宽箱梁预应力混凝土独塔斜拉桥在恒载作用下主梁断面的正应力不均匀分布进行了研究,得出一些有益的结论,为同类桥梁的设计提供了参考.